Who did Chairman Mao look down on the most?毛主席最看不起谁？
Who did Chairman Mao look down on the most? He once scolded "the slave has been working for a long time, and he can't straighten his waist in front of the master"!
Chairman Mao is the person with the "hardest bones" in China, and what he admires are people with backbone and integrity.
Chairman Mao mentioned a person named "Jia Gui" more than once. Chairman Mao bluntly said that "Jia Gui" was the person he looked down on the most. Because he is a slave without integrity, Chairman Mao commented on him, "I have been a slave for a long time, and I can't straighten my waist in front of my master"!
Why did Chairman Mao dislike "Jia Gui" so much? Who is "Jia Gui"?
01
In fact, Jia Gui is the name of an eunuch in the Peking Opera "Famen Temple".
"Famen Temple" is adapted from a story in the early Ming Dynasty. The story is true, but the role of Jia Gui is fictional. Similar to most traditional dramas, Peking Opera "Famen Temple" also narrates the story of "talented scholars and beautiful women, emperors and generals, kindness and resentment".
Stills of "Famen Temple"
Chairman Mao liked the play "Famen Temple" very much. During his stay in Yan'an, Chairman Mao watched this play with great interest four times.
During the negotiations in Chongqing, the "host" arranged several Peking Opera performances in order to ease the contradictions between intense negotiations. The guests invited to watch the performance included Chairman Mao, important members of the Kuomintang and famous democrats in Chongqing.
The performer is the famous troupe "Li Family Troupe". It is said that the reason why "Li Family Troupe" is invited is mainly because of Chiang Kai-shek's personal preference. Among many Peking opera masters, Chiang Kai-shek especially liked the performance of Li Huiliang, a martial artist from the "Li Family Class".
At that time, Chiang Kai-shek ordered two plays "Mu Guiying in Command" and "Thirteen Sisters", and Chairman Mao ordered "Famen Temple".
There is another way of saying that the Kuomintang people ordered "Apology to the Thorn", and the democrats ordered "Harmony with Generals and Prime Ministers", but Chairman Mao unexpectedly ordered "Havoc in Heaven". Although this statement has no evidence or is purely fictional, it vividly reveals the different positions and choices of the three forces at that time.
Chairman Mao likes to watch "Famen Temple". In addition to valuing its literary and artistic value and appreciating the superb performance skills of the artists, Chairman Mao is particularly interested in the little eunuch Jia Gui in the play.
There is such a plot in "Famen Temple": when the chief eunuch Liu Jin asked the young eunuch Jia Gui to sit down, Jia Gui replied naturally: "Don't sit down, I am used to standing."
It is said that after the performance began, several important members of the Kuomintang sitting in the back row were still talking there, and they talked about "US aid" and "international aid". Apparently, they wanted to show off in front of Chairman Mao, to show how powerful they were with the support of the United States.
At this time, Chairman Mao did not speak, let alone revealed a trace of ridicule or disdain.
But when the above-mentioned plot was played on the stage, Chairman Mao showed contempt and disgust on his face. He pointed to Jia Gui on the stage and said to the people around him: "Look, the master gave him a seat. But he said he was used to standing, and he looked like a slave!"
Although the volume of Chairman Mao's words was not loud, they were heard in the ears, and the key members of the Kuomintang sitting in the back row could hear them clearly and truly.
Later generations speculated that Chairman Mao's words were specifically addressed to those key members of the Kuomintang, with the intention of mocking the ugliness of the Kuomintang government's obedience and groveling in front of its American masters in order to win "American aid."
We have no way of knowing whether what Chairman Mao said at the time really had such a meaning. However, after hearing Chairman Mao's words, the key members of the Kuomintang in the back row completely shut up.
I think those officials should have "entered the role and checked their seats", a big eunuch with physical and mental disabilities, a submissive little eunuch... a slavish look, such irony is too pungent!
"Famen Temple" Still Photo 2
In the summer of 1949, Chairman Mao came from Xiangshan to watch a performance at the Chang'an Grand Theater in Beiping, where the traditional Peking opera "Famen Temple" was about to be staged. At the invitation of Chairman Mao, some representatives who will attend the "First CPPCC" also came to watch the performance.
After the performance, Chairman Mao walked out of the theater surrounded by everyone. While walking, Chairman Mao said to the democrats around him:
"The two eunuchs in "Famen Temple" are very typical, one is Liu Jin and the other is Jia Gui...Liu Jin has never done a good thing before, but corrected a wrong case in Famen Temple, which can be regarded as what he did for the people A good thing." Chairman Mao commented, "This Jia Gui is very humble, in front of his master, Jia Gui has no dignity, no spine, his every move, every word and deed is a complete slave look."
Someone echoed: "Eunuchs are not normal people, and Jia Gui is the representative of this group."
Chairman Mao changed the subject and said: "There are many Jia Guis around us. They are pitiful and pathetic... We must advocate seeking truth from facts and independence of personality. A person must have a little self-esteem and a little backbone. A slave like Jia Gui Thoughts don't matter."
Chairman Mao also said: "The fox pretends to be powerful and domineering to the subordinates, and is submissive and servile to the superiors. Even the great eunuch Liu Jin looks down on him."
Over time, "Jia Gui" has become synonymous with "slave". Speaking of Jia Gui, people will naturally think of the kind of people who are full of servility and have no spine.
02
Chairman Mao especially admired a literati who "does not eat what is cheap" - he would rather starve to death than receive "relief food" from the United States.
In the 1940s, during the war, all industries in China were depressed and prices soared. Even people like Zhu Ziqing, a professor at Tsinghua University, can't afford food, and the family can only survive on porridge. At this time, the United States shipped grain to China, and the Kuomintang authorities issued "flour ration certificates" to the professors, and the professors could purchase the flour aided by the United States with the certificate.
Chiang Kai-shek and Leighton Stuart (first from the right)
However, due to the depreciation of the currency and the frequent interruption of food supply, the price of food has skyrocketed. Zhu Ziqing's monthly salary is only enough to buy more than three bags of flour. What's more, even if they can buy flour, the Americans have conditions: Since they accept the relief from the United States, the Chinese should be grateful to the United States and bow their heads.
In the vernacular, it is: If you want to eat American flour, then you have to be obedient. In short, flour is not given for free.
In the article "Farewell, Leighton Stuart", Chairman Mao wrote in pungent language:
The Americans sprinkled some "relief powder" in Beiping, Tianjin, and Shanghai to see who was willing to bend down to pick it up.
Then, Chairman Mao mocked: "It's such a bad food, it will hurt your stomach if you eat it."
Sure enough, Chairman Mao's words came true soon after.
In May 1948, the U.S. government tried in vain to revive Japanese militarism. As soon as the news came out, it was strongly condemned by all walks of life in China.
In this regard, the US ambassador to China Leighton Stuart and Consul General Carboud in Shanghai made threatening and insulting speeches. In their speeches, Leighton Stuart and Carboud refused to respond to inquiries from all walks of life in China. Instead, they used "American aid flour" as an excuse to accuse "the Chinese do not know good and evil, and will repay kindness with revenge", and even threatened to cut off "American aid."
Facing insults and threats from the Americans, 110 scholars from Tsinghua University jointly issued the "Solemn Statement of Teachers One Hundred and Ten", calling on the people of the country to refuse to receive "U.S. aid flour" to protest the U.S. policy of supporting Japan.
There is such a passage in the statement:
"For the sake of the dignity and integrity of the Chinese people, we categorically reject all charity goods from the United States that have the nature of buying souls, whether they are purchased or given."
Before the "statement" was officially released, Professor Wu Han from Tsinghua University went to Zhu Ziqing's home, hoping that Zhu Ziqing would sign the statement. But as soon as he stepped into Zhu Ziqing's house, Professor Wu Han hesitated.
Because of hunger and serious illness, Zhu Ziqing was bedridden and had no money for medical treatment. What's more, there are nine people in Zhu Ziqing's family, old and young, and the life of the Zhu family has been extremely difficult.
Professor Wu Han thought that if Zhu Ziqing signed the "declaration", life for the Zhu family would be even more difficult. Therefore, he said to Professor Zhu Ziqing: "Whether to sign the 'declaration', my suggestion is to do what you can, don't force it."
Zhu Ziqing
Professor Zhu Ziqing said: "Mr. Wu should be aware of my character and attitude. During the Spring and Autumn Period, people with integrity would not eat "food from the cheap" even if they starved to death. The ancients can still do this, and we can do it too. I’ve made up my mind a long time ago, I’d rather starve to death than accept insulting handouts from the Americans!”
After saying this, Zhu Ziqing sat up with his sick body supported, and signed the three words "Zhu Ziqing" on the "declaration" without hesitation.
Early the next morning, Professor Zhu Ziqing asked his wife to return the "flour ration certificate". Seeing that there were still a few flour tickets for the current month at home, Zhu Ziqing said to his wife: "Hurry up and return it. There is still a small half bag of flour at home. You take it away together. If you want to return it, you must return it completely!"
More than a month later, Professor Zhu Ziqing's condition deteriorated, and the medicine failed. Unfortunately, he passed away at the age of 50.
When he was dying, Professor Zhu Ziqing strenuously and intermittently told his family members: "One thing must be remembered, I signed the 'declaration' of refusing US aid. From now on, no matter how difficult it is, you should not Accept American flour."
Some people say that Professor Zhu Ziqing is "scholarly spirited" and that "food is the paramount necessity of the people", so there is no need for Professor Zhu Ziqing to "fight to the death".
But Chairman Mao did not see it that way. In the article "Farewell, Leighton Stuart", Chairman Mao wrote:
We Chinese have backbone. Many who were once liberals or democratic individualists stood up in the face of the U.S. imperialists and their lackeys, the Kuomintang reactionaries...
We should write odes to Wen Yiduo and odes to Zhu Ziqing, they show the heroism of our nation.
image
In this article, we can also see a heroic and familiar saying:
There is nothing to be afraid of a little bit of difficulty. Block it, block it for ten or eight years, and all problems in China will be solved! The Chinese are not afraid of death, but are they still afraid of difficulties? Lao Tzu said: 'The people do not fear death, so why should they be afraid of death. '
03
When China was facing the most severe international environment, Chairman Mao repeatedly mentioned the eunuch Jia Gui in "Famen Temple". Chairman Mao wrote in "On the Ten Major Relationships":
Some people have been slaves for a long time and feel that they are not as good as others. They can't straighten their backs in front of foreigners. Like Jia Gui in "Famen Temple", he was asked to sit, but he said he was used to standing.
image
Chairman Mao reprimanded him as "full of slavishness and incurable", and then called on the people of the whole country to "improve national self-confidence, and develop the spirit of 'despising US imperialism' advocated in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea!"
In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the "Big Brother" of the Soviet Union gave great help to our country, and the Chinese people are grateful and respectful to the "Big Brother" of the Soviet Union. However, some problems have also been exposed in the frequent exchanges and close contact between Chinese and Soviet personnel.
Chairman Mao meets Soviet leaders
At that time, the "Second Ministry of Machinery" submitted a "report on the relationship with Soviet experts" to Chairman Mao. After reading this report, Chairman Mao personally wrote:
"'All brothers in the world', you must respect the comrades of the Soviet Union and learn from them humbly. However, you must also break the superstition and defeat Jia Gui!"
Chairman Mao specially marked: "You must know that Jia Gui (that is, the slave) is looked down upon by anyone."
In the middle and late 1950s, Chairman Mao mentioned the name "Jia Gui" many times in his speeches and reports.
At that time, our country was facing the most severe international environment since the founding of the People's Republic of China. On the one hand, Sino-Soviet relations are becoming increasingly tense, and there is a tendency to openly split; on the other hand, my country has been threatened by force and economic blockade by Western countries headed by the United States, and it is becoming more and more serious.
Faced with one difficulty after another, some people in the country have become at a loss, and some people have even begun to lose confidence and waver in their beliefs. To read more good articles, please subscribe to "The Era".
In order to lead the new socialist China onto the path of "independent" development, Chairman Mao wrote the article "On the Ten Major Relationships".
In response to pessimistic and erroneous remarks such as "If China loses the aid of the Soviet Union, China's construction cannot be successful", Chairman Mao pointedly pointed out:
Some people are used to being slaves, and they are always a bit slavish, just like Jia Gui in "Famen Temple", when they told him to sit, he said he was used to standing."
'Jia Gui' feels inferior in everything, and cannot straighten his waist in front of his master. Some of our comrades are very similar to 'Jia Gui', and cannot straighten their waists in front of foreigners.
In Chairman Mao's writing, "Jia Gui" is a negative teacher, he is weak, superstitious about authority, he has no independent personality, and is a complete slave.
At a meeting, Chairman Mao once again mentioned the name of "Jia Gui". He said impassionedly: "We must cut off the slave's tail, we must get rid of superstition, and we must completely overthrow Jia Gui's style. No one looks down on Jia Gui!"
Now, the deformed group of eunuchs has long since disappeared. So, are there still people like Jia Gui around us? Unfortunately, eunuchs have long since disappeared in the world, but "people like Jia Gui can be seen everywhere" - this is the opinion of Mr. Ji Xianlin, a famous orientalist master, linguist, writer, and historian.
Ji Xianlin
Mr. Ji Xianlin said, "You don't need to look carefully, you may still often meet the 'Jia Gui' of Famen Temple who is 'kneeling and can't stand'."
Why did Mr. Ji Xianlin say this?
After the reform and opening up, our country absorbed foreign capital and introduced some advanced technologies and experiences from abroad. However, when the windows were opened, "mosquitoes and flies" also came in together. For a while, some people's curiosity about foreign cultures quickly turned into "worship", and some "elites" developed a "superstition" towards the West, and worshiped devoutly in front of Western developed countries. They pursue American values, and some radicals even believe that the next step for China is to fully "Westernize."
This is a kind of spiritual self-mutilation, behind which is "Jia Gui"-style inferiority complex.
Under the influence of this trend of thought, the "Jia Gui" could not stand up, so they would never be able to walk a straight path.
As everyone knows, China has China's national conditions, and China's affairs can only be handled by the Chinese themselves. The result of blind worship and superstition can only be humiliating and futile.
04
Finally, let me talk about the main difference between "minion" and "slave".
First of all, "slave" is forced, while "slave" is voluntary; secondly, "slave" is a social class, while "slave" is a kind of social consciousness, national consciousness, and a distorted interpersonal relationship.
The most critical difference between a "slave" and a "minion" is: a "slave" still has a life goal of being free, while a "slave" attaches everything to his master and has no life goal of his own.
That is to say, although a "slave" is unfortunate, he is not so terrible, because he still knows how to struggle, at least he still has the hope of breaking free from shackles and gaining freedom; Human beings are forever "Jia Gui" slaves.
This is the fundamental reason why Chairman Mao despises "Jia Gui" and doesn't like to see "Jia Gui".
In Chairman Mao's view, "Jia Gui" is nothing more than a walking corpse with no bones, no integrity, no dignity, no ideals, and his vivid soul has long since died!
He served as the director of the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau. After framing a large number of cadres, he committed suicide after being dismissed in 1977.
In China after the peaceful liberation of Peking in 1949, the public security system began a series of changes. Tan Zhengwen was appointed as the first director of the Beiping Public Security Bureau, and the Military Control Committee of the Beiping Public Security Bureau was established. As time went by, the Public Security Bureau of the People's Government of Beiping City was changed to the Public Security Bureau of the People's Government of Beijing Municipality, and the directors at this time also underwent a series of changes.
However, the character Liu Chuanxin I want to talk about today, once served as the director of the Beijing Public Security Bureau, his tenure was full of controversy, because he framed a large number of cadres, and committed suicide after being dismissed in 1977.
Speaking of Liu Chuanxin's story, we have to start from 1966. At that time, Minister of Public Security Xie Fuzhi was stationed in the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau, and the former director Feng Jiping and the then director Xing Xiangsheng were suspended from their posts and under review. Soon after, the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau implemented military control and was taken over by military cadres.
Mou Lishan serves as the director of the Military Control Committee, equivalent to the director of the Public Security Bureau, and is the number one figure in the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau. And Liu Chuanxin is number two. He once served as the deputy political commissar of the Nanjing Military Region, and now serves as the deputy director of the Military Control Commission. Under Liu Chuanxin's scrutiny, some cadres of the former Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau were designated as spies, traitors, and elements of the Three Antis. This conclusion is shocking, but the reason is related to the instructions of Kang Sheng and Xie Fuzhi, as well as Liu Chuanxin's own misjudgment.
Liu Chuanxin fabricated criminal evidence about the collusion between the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau and hostile forces, accusing the Public Security Bureau of becoming the enemy's spy agency. Because of these fabricated charges, Feng Jiping, Xing Xiangsheng and others were subjected to segregation and inspection, and were greatly devastated physically and mentally.
After the Beijing Public Security Bureau incident, Liu Chuanxin was reused by the "Gang of Four" because of his outstanding performance. He became the right-hand man of the "Gang of Four" and was promoted quickly. However, even under the warnings of leaders such as Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, Liu Chuanxin made many mistakes and framed many cadres.
After the "Gang of Four" was smashed, people involved with the "Gang of Four" began to be investigated. As a minion of the "Gang of Four", Liu Chuanxin was naturally under scrutiny. In January 1977, Liu Chuanxin was dismissed from his post as director of the Beijing Municipal Public Security Bureau, and was subsequently placed under quarantine for review. On May 18 of the same year, Liu Chuanxin committed suicide in fear of crime, ending his life full of controversy and regret.
As a former leader of the Public Security Bureau, Liu Chuanxin's behavior has caused deep harm to many people. His wrong decision-making deviated from the responsibilities he should have assumed, and caused a large number of cadres to suffer grievances and hardships. This tragic event should become a lesson of history, let us cherish justice and fairness more, and be vigilant against the evil consequences brought about by the abuse of power.
Of course, history is always worthy of our reflection. During this special period, many people are involuntarily drawn into the vortex of political struggles. We need to look at that history and learn from it to better understand the importance of power and responsibility and make sure that mistakes like this don't happen again.
Liu Chuanxin's ending is embarrassing, and his life has become a warning. We should always keep a clear head, recognize right and wrong, and strictly abide by professional ethics to ensure that fairness and justice are implemented in society. At all times, we should put the well-being of the people as the top priority and truly serve the people, so as to avoid the repetition of historical tragedies.
One day in 1981, the police in Xianyang County, Shaanxi Province suddenly received a call to the police. The person on the other end of the phone said in a panic that there was a fight at the Sanyuan Hotel in Xianyang where they were staying, and hoped that the police would arrive quickly to resolve the dispute.
In the era when "strike hard" prevailed, fights were likely to involve major cases involving human life. Therefore, after receiving the news, the police naturally did not dare to neglect, and immediately dispatched police forces to the location of the hotel. However, when the police arrived at the hotel, they were surprised to find that the gangsters who participated in the fight had already been detained by a group of people, and it was the commander of the Shaanxi Military Region who took the lead in knocking down these gangsters: Sun Hongdao .
(Sun Hongdao)
So, what was the reason for Sun Hongdao to participate in this hunt for the local hooligans in Xianyang? What kind of heroic stories and legendary experiences did he have?
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In 1919, Sun Hongdao was born in an ordinary peasant family in Nanjiang County, Bazhong, Sichuan Province. His poor experience in his youth made Sun Hongdao have deep sympathy for hundreds of millions of Chinese people who have suffered. At that time, Sichuan was under the rule of warlords from all walks of life. Exorbitant taxes and years of war made Sun Hongdao eager to change his hometown and motherland like never before.
In the end, Sun Hongdao ushered in his own historical opportunity-after the Red Fourth Front Army advanced into Sichuan and Shaanxi and opened up the Sichuan-Shanxi Revolutionary Base, Sun Hongdao, who was under 20 years old, joined the Red Fourth Front Army and became a member of the revolutionary team. A veteran of the Red Fourth Front Army saw that Sun Hongdao was smart, so he asked him to study at the Pengyang Military and Political Cadre School. guard.
(Liu Bocheng)
During the days with Liu Bocheng, Sun Hongdao's military ability and ideological awareness have developed by leaps and bounds. In his later years, Sun Hongdao told others more than once that it was the luckiest thing in his life to meet Liu Bocheng and be taught by Liu Bocheng in his youth. Liu Bocheng said to Sun Hongdao more than once: "Baby, you are still young, you must study more, and combine practice and theory more in the future. No matter where you go, you must care about the people and the country." Sun Hongdao kept his teachings in mind from the beginning to the end.
During the days in the Sichuan-Shanxi Revolutionary Base Area, Sun Hongdao participated in the harsh "anti-three-way siege" and "anti-six-way siege" campaigns. Made a contribution of my own. In 1935, Sun Hongdao participated in the Long March of the Red Fourth Front Army, and finally arrived at the revolutionary base in northern Shaanxi smoothly. After the baptism of blood and fire on the Long March, Sun Hongdao gained a completely new experience and growth.
(Red Fourth Front Army)
In 1937, after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Sun Hongdao did not arrive at the front line immediately, but was sent to the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University on the recommendation of Liu Bocheng to continue his studies. After graduating from the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, Sun Hongdao joined the Fifth Brigade of the Teaching Brigade of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army as a platoon leader and company commander, and then followed the main force of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army into Shandong to open up the Jiaodong Anti-Japanese Revolutionary Base.
In 1940, under the leadership of Peng Dehuai, the guerrilla forces of the Eighth Route Army launched the "Hundred Regiments War", destroying countless railways and mines of the Japanese and puppet troops. The angry Japanese army launched a mad retaliation against the Eighth Route Army. The Jiaodong Revolutionary Base where Sun Hongdao was located was severely blocked and raided by the Japanese army. In the face of the menacing Japanese army, Sun Hongdao learned the experience and lessons of "anti-three-way siege" and "anti-six-way siege" in the past, organized anti-mopping operations in the Jiaodong Anti-Japanese Base Area, and finally won the victory.
In 1945, after the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Huang Kecheng proposed to the party organization the strategic policy of "Managing the Northeast", and proposed the strategic significance of seizing the Northeast with a strong industrial foundation for the liberation of the whole country. The party organization immediately adopted Huang Kecheng's suggestion, and dispatched the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army anti-Japanese armed forces stationed in Shandong to the northeast, and Sun Hongdao was one of them.
In 1946, Sun Hongdao was appointed as the deputy battalion commander of the Second Battalion of the Second Regiment of the First Division of the Northeast Democratic Alliance Army, and later incorporated into the First Column of the Northeast Field Army as the battalion commander. During his tenure, Sun Hongdao made indelible contributions to the victory of the War of Liberation through three voyages to the south of the Yangtze River, four guarantees to the Linjiang River, the Northeast Summer Offensive, the Battle of Liaoshen, the Battle of Tianjin, the Battle of Hengbao and the Battle of Guangxi.
(Sun Hongdao took a photo with his comrades in arms)
After the founding of New China in 1949, Sun Hongdao was first transferred to western Hunan to suppress bandits, and completed the task of suppressing 200,000 bandits in three years ahead of schedule, ensuring the long-term peace and stability of the people of Hunan Province. In 1950, Sun Hongdao was transferred to the battlefield of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. The fifth major battle. After returning to China, Sun Hongdao was appointed as the acting commander of the 112th Division of the 38th Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
Due to his outstanding achievements on the battlefield, Sun Hongdao was awarded the rank of founding colonel in 1956-although judging from the results of the award, Sun Hongdao is inferior to other generals who have made revolutionary achievements. But in fact, Sun Hongdao's abilities are far from inferior to others. If Sun Hongdao could be born a year or two earlier, then I'm afraid he can make more achievements on the battlefield.
In 1978, Sun Hongdao was appointed as the deputy chief of staff of the Chengdu Military Region and began his career in charge of local military defense. In 1980, Sun Hongdao was appointed commander of the Shaanxi Military Region.
Sun Hongdao, who held an important position, did not forget Liu Bocheng's teachings to him in the past. Although he is a commander of the military region, he has always cared about the people and cared about the sufferings of the people. He often visited the countryside of Shaanxi Province with his secretary and other staff to understand the needs of the people.
(Sun Hongdao took a photo with his comrades in arms)
One day, Sun Hongdao, his secretary and other staff came to Sanyuan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province for inspection. They passed through many villages along the way. At noon, the people who came to investigate were hungry, so they decided to have a meal in a small restaurant in Sanyuan County and rest for a while.
Sun Hongdao himself is a person who likes to be clean, and at the same time, he didn't want his "private visit on Weibo" to make too much noise, so he asked the restaurant to arrange a private room for them, and a few of them ordered meat pie with pickled vegetables, spicy The fragrant pot and the bowl chicken, when he was about to move his chopsticks, suddenly Sun Hongdao heard a loud noise from outside - a few people who looked like hooligans pushed away the owner and waiter of the restaurant, and broke into Sun Hongdao The private room where they are waiting.
(Old restaurant from the 80s)
These gangsters occupy restaurants on weekdays. It is common for them to break into other people's private rooms to provoke trouble and ask for money. Sun Hongdao only heard the leader say arrogantly: "This is my territory, if you are interested, leave as soon as possible."
Sun Hongdao saw at a glance that these people were not friendly, but he didn't want to reveal his identity immediately, so he said to the waiter: "You ask them to change places and eat elsewhere." The bullying of these local ruffians, how dare they say such a thing. The gangsters saw Sun Hongdao sitting at the dinner table without moving, showing no fear of themselves, and suddenly felt that their "prestige" was challenged, so they began to provoke Sun Hongdao even more.
"You're still in good spirits, aren't you? See if I won't overturn your desk today." Saying that, the leading gangster rushed towards Sun Hongdao's seat. And Sun Hongdao was also unceremonious, and directly slapped the leader of the gangster, knocking him to the ground. Seeing that Sun Hongdao had injured their boss, the rest of the gangsters rushed forward one after another, while Sun Hongdao's secretary and guards also stood up to protect the chief, and the two groups scuffled together like this.
Such a chaotic scene frightened the attendant present. He immediately dialed the phone number of Xianyang City and asked the police to stop the fight, thus leading to the scene at the beginning of our story.
But what the waiters and the police didn't expect was that when they arrived at the scene of the fight, they were surprised to find that those gangsters who had picked quarrels and troubles before were all detained on the ground one by one, and they had long since disappeared. demeanor.
In fact, this was expected—after all, many of Sun Hongdao and his secretaries and guards had started revolution since the time of the Red Army, so it was no problem to deal with a few gangsters. The reason why Sun Hongdao was unwilling to take action against a few gangsters at the beginning was simply because he was afraid of exposing his identity as a private interviewer. In fact, he has long hated these gangsters who usually do evil and bully men and women.
(Severely crack down on criminal activities in the 1980s)
The deeds of Sun Hongdao acting out of righteousness and arresting several gangsters quickly spread throughout Shaanxi Province, and the common people in Shaanxi couldn't help but give a thumbs up to the jealous Sun Hongdao. However, it was not the only case in the country that Sun Hongdao met gangsters by chance on the street. In the 1980s, Deng Xiaoping returned to Beijing from the Qinhuangdao summer resort by car. When he passed Tangshan on the way, he also encountered a group of hooligans known as the "Tangshan Chopper Team" who provoked trouble.
In the face of rampant criminal activities across the country, Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "If we want to promote reform and opening up and ensure the long-term stability of our country, we must carry out a campaign to crack down on criminal crimes, just like the three major battles during the War of Liberation. Similarly, fight three to five decisive battles to completely eradicate the soil of social crime.”
(In the 1980s, severe crimes were cracked down)
Under Deng Xiaoping's suggestion, the whole country immediately started a vigorous crackdown on criminal activities. According to relevant statistics, a total of 1.772 million people were arrested and 1.747 million people were sentenced, including many habitual offenders who seriously endangered the lives and property of the people in the past. , There are also some bureaucratic playboys who rely on their nepotism to run amok. In this regard, Deng Xiaoping's attitude has always been very firm. Deng Xiaoping said: "There is nothing more important than the long-term stability of a country and the safety of people's lives and property!"
After nearly 10 years of cracking down on criminal activities, the country's overall legal environment has been revitalized, and the social atmosphere has also undergone brand-new changes. China's reform and opening up has been guaranteed and continued in a good legal environment. In the 1990s, the then President of the United States, Clinton, said frankly in his public speeches: "The United States and other Western countries should learn from China's decisive spirit in cracking down on criminal activities. China is an example worth learning and learning from."
毛主席最看不起谁？曾痛斥“奴才做久了，在主子面前伸不直腰”！
毛主席是中国“骨头最硬”的人，他欣赏的，也是有骨气、有气节的人。 毛主席曾不止一次提到过一个叫“贾桂”的人，毛主席直言，“贾桂”是他最看不起的人。因为他是没有气节的奴才，毛主席评价他“奴才做久了，在主子面前伸不直腰”！ 毛主席为什么那么不待见“贾桂”？“贾桂”又是何许人也？
其实，贾桂是京剧《法门寺》中一个太监的名字。 《法门寺》改编自明代初年的一段故事，故事是真实的，可贾桂这个角色是虚构的。与大多数传统戏剧类似，京剧《法门寺》叙述的也是“才子佳人、帝王将相、恩恩怨怨”的故事。 《法门寺》剧照一 毛主席很喜欢《法门寺》这出戏，在延安的日子里，毛主席就四次饶有兴致地观看过这出戏。 重庆谈判期间，在紧张激烈的谈判间隙，为缓和矛盾，“东道主”安排了几场京剧演出。应邀观看演出的宾客有毛主席、国民党要员和在渝著名民主人士。 演出的是有名的戏班子“厉家班”，据说，之所以请“厉家班”，主要因为蒋介石的个人偏爱。在众多京剧名家中，蒋介石尤其喜欢“厉家班”武生演员厉慧良的表演。 当时，蒋介石点了两出戏《穆桂英挂帅》和《十三妹》，毛主席点的正是《法门寺》。 另有一种说法，国民党人点的是《负荆请罪》，民主人士点的是《将相和》，而毛主席却出人意料地点了《大闹天宫》。这个说法虽然无据可查，或者纯属虚构，却生动揭示了当时三种力量的不同立场和不同选择。 毛主席喜欢看《法门寺》，除了看重它的文艺价值，欣赏艺人精湛的表演技巧之外，毛主席特别感兴趣的便是剧中的小太监贾桂。 《法门寺》里有这么一个情节：大太监刘瑾让小太监贾桂坐下的时候，贾桂很自然地回了一句：“甭坐了，奴才我站惯了。” 据说，演出开始之后，坐在后排的几个国民党要员还在那里高谈阔论，他们开口闭口都是“美援”、“国际援助”。显然，他们这是有意在毛主席面前显摆、嘚瑟，以显得他们有美国的支持，因而何等强大。 这个时候，毛主席没有说话，更没有透露出一丝嘲讽或者不屑的意思。 可当戏台上演到上述情节的时候，毛主席的脸上便显露出鄙视、厌恶的表情，他指着戏台上的贾桂对身边的人说道：“你看看，主子给他让坐，他却说站惯了，一副奴才相！” 毛主席的话虽然音量不大，却声声入耳，坐在后排的国民党要员听得清清楚楚、真真切切。 后人猜想，毛主席这句话就是特意说给那几个国民党要员听的，意在嘲讽国民党政府为了争取“美援”，在美国主子面前唯唯诺诺、卑躬屈膝的丑态。 毛主席当时说的话是否确有这种寓意，我们无从知晓。不过，听了毛主席这句话，后排的那几个国民党要员彻底闭上了嘴。 我想，那几个官员应该是“进入角色、对号入座”了，一个身心残缺的大太监，一个唯唯诺诺的小太监……一副奴才相，这样的讽刺也太辛辣了吧！ 《法门寺》剧照二 1949年夏，毛主席从香山来到北平长安大戏院观看演出，这里正要上演传统京剧《法门寺》。应毛主席的邀请，即将出席“一届政协”的部分代表也来观看了演出。 演出结束之后，毛主席在众人的簇拥下走出剧场，毛主席一边走，一边对身边的民主人士说： “《法门寺》里两个太监很典型，一个是刘瑾，一个是贾桂……刘瑾以前没有办过一件好事，唯独在法门寺纠正了一件错案，这也算是他为人民办的一件好事。”毛主席点评道，“这个贾桂很卑微，在他的主子面前，贾桂没有尊严，没有骨气，他的一举一动、一言一行都是十足的奴才相。” 有人附和道：“太监原本就不是什么正常人，贾桂正是这个群体的代表人物。” 毛主席话锋一转道：“我们身边也有不少贾桂啊，既可怜，又可悲……我们要提倡实事求是、人格独立，一个人是要有一点自尊心、有一点骨气的，贾桂这种奴才思想要不得。” 毛主席还说：“对下狐假虎威、作威作福，对上唯唯诺诺、奴颜婢膝，就连大太监刘瑾都看不起他。” 久而久之，“贾桂”就成了“奴才”的代名词，说起贾桂，人们就会很自然地联想到奴性十足、没有骨气的那类人。
毛主席格外欣赏一位“不食嗟来之食”的文人——他宁可饿死，也不领美国的“救济粮”。
上世纪四十年代，战乱中的中国百业萧条，物价飞涨。连清华大学教授朱自清这样的人都买不起粮食，一家老少只能以稀粥糊口。这个时候，美国给中国运来了粮食，国民党当局给教授们发了“面粉配给证”，教授们可以凭证购买美国援助的面粉。 蒋介石和司徒雷登（右一） 可是，因为货币贬值，加上粮食供应时常中断，导致粮价暴涨，朱自清一个月的工资只够买三袋多面粉。更何况，即使能够买到面粉，美国人也是有条件的：既然接受美国的救济，中国人就该对美国感恩戴德，俯首帖耳。 用大白话来说，就是：你想吃美国的面粉，那就要乖乖听话，总之，面粉不是白给的。 在《别了，司徒雷登》一文中，毛主席用辛辣的语言这样写道： 接着，毛主席嘲讽道：“嗟来之食，吃下去肚子要痛的。” 果不其然，不久之后毛主席这话就应验了。 1948年5月，美国政府妄图复活日本军国主义，消息一出，就遭到中国社会各界的强烈谴责。 就此，美驻华大使司徒雷登和驻上海总领事卡宝德发表了威胁性和侮辱性的演说。在演说中，司徒雷登和卡宝德拒不回应中国各界的质询，反而以“美援面粉”为由头，指责“中国人不识好歹，恩将仇报”，甚至威胁要中断“美援”。 面对美国人的侮辱和威胁，清华大学110位学者联合发表了《百十师长严正声明》，呼吁国人拒领“美援面粉”，以抗议美国的扶日政策。 《声明》中有这样一段文字： “为了中国人的尊严和气节，我们断然拒绝美国具有收买灵魂性质的一切施舍物资，无论是购买的或给予的”。 “声明”正式发表前，清华大学吴晗教授去了朱自清家，希望朱自清在声明书上签名。可是一跨进朱自清的家门，吴晗教授就犹豫了。 因为饥饿和严重的病情，朱自清已经卧床不起，无钱医治。更何况，朱自清一家老少共有9个人，朱家的日子已经过得特别艰难。 吴晗教授想，如果朱自清在“声明书”上签了字，朱家的日子将会更加艰难。所以，他对朱自清教授这样说：“是否在‘声明书’上签字，我的建议是量力而行，不要勉强。” 朱自清 朱自清教授却说：“吴先生应该清楚我的为人和态度，春秋时期，气节之士即便饿死也不吃‘嗟来之食’，古人尚能如此，我辈也能做到，否则，将妄为人师。我早就想好了，宁可饿死，我也不接受美国人带有侮辱性的施舍！” 说完这句话，朱自清硬撑着病体坐了起来，毫不迟疑地在“声明书”上签上了“朱自清”三个字。 第二天一大早，朱自清教授就让他的夫人退还了“面粉配给证”。看到家里还有几张当月的面粉票，朱自清对夫人说：“快拿去退了，家里还有小半袋面粉，你一并把它带走，要退就退个干净彻底！” 一个多月之后，朱自清教授病情恶化，药石罔效，不幸离世，终年仅50岁。 弥留之际，朱自清教授吃力地、断断续续地嘱咐家人：“有一件事情务必要记住，我是在拒绝美援的‘声明书’上签了字的，今后，无论有多么困难，你们都不要接受美援面粉。” 有人说，朱自清教授这是“书生意气”，“民以食为天”，朱自清教授大可不必“以死抗争”。 可毛主席却不是这么看的，在《别了，司徒雷登》一文中，毛主席这样写道： 在这篇文章里，我们还能看到一段豪气干云且耳熟能详的名言：
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当中国面临最严峻的国际环境时，毛主席又多次提到《法门寺》里的太监贾桂。毛主席在《论十大关系》中写道：
毛主席斥责其“奴性十足，不可救药”，进而号召全国人民“把民族自信心提高起来，把抗美援朝中提倡的‘藐视美帝国主义’的精神发展起来！” 建国初期，苏联“老大哥”给予我国非常大的帮助，中国人民对苏联“老大哥”心存感激、尊重有加。但是，在中苏人员频繁交往、近距离接触中也暴露了一些问题。 毛主席接见苏联领导人 当时，“二机部”向毛主席提交了一份“关于同苏联专家关系的报告”，看完这篇报告，毛主席亲笔批示道： “‘四海之内皆兄弟’，你们要尊重苏联同志，刻苦虚心地向他们学习。但是，你们也要破除迷信，打倒贾桂！” 毛主席特别标注道：“要知道，贾桂(即奴才)是谁也看不起的。” 进入上世纪五十年代中后期，毛主席又在讲话和报告中多次提到“贾桂”的名字。 当时，我国面临着建国以来最严峻的国际环境。一方面，中苏关系日趋紧张，且有公开分裂的趋势；另一方面，我国遭到以美国为首的西方国家的武力威胁和经济封锁，且有愈演愈烈之势。 在一个接一个困难和风险面前，国内有一部分人变得茫然无措，一些人甚至开始丧失信心、动摇信念。阅读更多好文，敬请订阅“峥嵘年代”。 为了带领社会主义新中国走上“独立自主”发展道路，毛主席撰写了《论十大关系》一文。 针对诸如“如果失去苏联的援助，中国的建设不可能成功”等悲观、错误的言论，毛主席一针见血地指出： 在毛主席的笔下，“贾桂”就是一个反面教员，他软弱、迷信权威，他没有独立人格，是一个彻头彻尾的奴才。 在一次大会上，毛主席又一次提到“贾桂”的名字，他慷慨激昂地说道：“要割掉奴隶尾巴，要破除迷信，要彻底打倒贾桂作风，贾桂是谁也看不起的！”
而今，太监这个畸形的群体早已消亡殆尽，那么，我们身边还有贾桂这样的人物吗？很不幸，世上早没了太监，可是“贾桂似的人物到处可见”——这是著名东方学大师、语言学家、文学家、史学家季羡林先生的看法。
季羡林 季羡林先生说，“无须细察，你仍然可能跟‘跪习惯了不会站立’的法门寺‘贾桂’时常碰面。” 季羡林先生何出此言？ 改革开放之后，我国吸纳外资，引进国外的一些先进技术和经验，但是，打开窗户，“蚊子和苍蝇”也一起进来了。一时间，一些人对外来文化的好奇迅速演变成“崇拜”，更有一些“精英人士”对西方产生了一种“迷信”，虔诚地拜倒在西方发达国家面前。他们追求美式价值观，有激进极端者甚至认为：中国下一步应该全盘“西方化”。 这是一种精神的自残，背后是“贾桂”式的自卑。 在这样的思潮影响下，“贾桂”们的腰杆是挺不起来的，因而永远也走不出一条笔直的路。 殊不知，中国有中国的国情，中国的事情只能靠中国人自己来办，盲目崇拜和迷信的结果只能是屈辱的、徒劳的。
最后，再说一说“奴才”与“奴隶”的主要区别。
首先，“奴隶”是被强迫的，而“奴才”是自愿的；其次，“奴隶”是一个社会阶层，而“奴才”是一种社会意识、国民意识，是一种扭曲的人际关系。 “奴隶”与“奴才”最关键的区别是：“奴隶”尚有获得自由的人生目标，而“奴才”却把一切都依附于他的主子，根本没有自己的人生目标。 也就是说，“奴隶”固然不幸，却并不那么可怕，因为他还知道挣扎，至少还有挣脱桎梏、获得自由的希望；而一个人倘若赞叹奴隶生活，并陶醉于其中、乐不思蜀的话，这个人就是万劫不复的“贾桂”式的奴才了。 这就是毛主席鄙视“贾桂”、不待见“贾桂”的根本原因。 在毛主席看来，“贾桂”不过是一具徒有其表的行尸走肉而已，他没有骨气，没有气节，没有尊严，没有理想，其灵气生动的灵魂早已死去！
他曾担任北京市公安局局长，陷害了大批干部后，1977年被免职后自杀
在1949年北平和平解放后的中国，公安系统开始了一系列变革。谭政文被任命为第一任北平市公安局局长，成立了北平市公安局军管会。随着时间不断的推移，北平市人民政府公安局改为了现在的北京市人民政府公安局，而此时的局长们也是经历了一系列的变更。
然而，今天要讲的人物刘传新，曾担任北京市公安局局长，他的任期充满了争议，因为他陷害了大批干部，1977年被免职后自杀。
说起刘传新的故事，我们不得不从1966年开始。当时的公安部部长谢富治进驻北京市公安局，前任局长冯基平和当时的局长邢相生被暂停职务，接受审查。不久之后，北京市公安局实行军事管制，由军队干部接管。
牟立善担任军管会主任，相当于公安局局长，是北京市公安局的一号人物。而刘传新则是二号人物，他曾在南京军区担任副政委，现在担任军管会副主任。在刘传新的审查下，原北京市公安局的一些干部被定为特务、叛徒和三反分子。这个结论令人震惊，但究其原因，与康生与谢富治的指示，以及刘传新自己的判断失误有关。
刘传新编造了关于北京市公安局与敌对势力勾结的罪证，指责公安局成为了敌人的特务机关。由于这些捏造的罪名，冯基平、邢相生等人遭受隔离审查，身心受到极大的摧残。
在北京市公安局事件之后，刘传新因表现突出受到“四人帮”的重用。他成为了“四人帮”的得力助手，迅速晋升职务。然而，即使在毛泽东和周恩来等领导人的警告之下，刘传新依然犯下了许多错误，陷害了许多干部。
在粉碎“四人帮”之后，与“四人帮”有牵连的人开始受到调查。刘传新作为“四人帮”的爪牙，自然也受到了审查。1977年1月，刘传新被免除了北京市公安局局长的职务，随后被隔离审查。在同年5月18日，刘传新因畏罪自杀，结束了自己充满争议和遗憾的一生。
作为一位曾经的公安局领导，刘传新的行为给许多人带来了深重的伤害。他的错误决策，背离了他本应担任的职责，导致了大量干部的冤屈和困苦。这种悲剧性的事件，应该成为历史的教训，让我们更加珍视正义与公平，警惕权力滥用所带来的恶果。
当然，历史总是值得我们反思的。在这个特殊时期，许多人都身不由己地被卷入了政治斗争的漩涡。我们需要审视那段历史，从中汲取经验和教训，以便更好地认识到权力和职责的重要性，确保这样的错误不会再次发生。
刘传新的结局让人唏嘘，他的一生也成为了一个警示。我们应该时刻保持清醒的头脑，认清是非曲直，严守职业操守，以确保公平正义在社会中得到贯彻。在任何时候，我们都应该以民众的福祉为首要任务，真正为人民服务，才能避免历史的悲剧重演。
1981年的一天，陕西省咸阳县警方忽然接到了一个报警电话。电话另一端的人慌张地说道，他们所在的咸阳三原饭店发生了斗殴，希望警方迅速赶到，处理争端。
在那个“严打”盛行的年代，斗殴很有可能涉及到关乎人命的大案。因此，接到消息后的警方自然不敢怠慢，立刻派遣警力来到了饭店所在的位置。然而，当警察们抵达饭店时，他们惊讶地发现——那几名参与斗殴的小混混，竟然被一群人早已扣押在地，而领头打倒这些混混的，正是我国的陕西军区司令员：孙洪道。
（孙洪道）
那么，孙洪道究竟是因为什么原因，参加到了这场对咸阳当地地痞流氓的追捕当中？他本人又有过怎样的英雄故事和传奇经历？
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1919年，孙洪道出生于四川省巴中南江县的一户普通农民家庭，年少时期的穷苦经历，让孙洪道对亿万广大饱受苦难的中国人民怀有深切的同情。彼时的四川，正处于各路军阀的统治之下，苛捐杂税，连年征战，让孙洪道前所未有地渴望改变自己的家乡和祖国。
最终，孙洪道迎来了属于自己的历史契机——红四方面军挺进川陕，开辟川陕革命根据地后，年不满二十的孙洪道加入了红四方面军，成为了革命队伍中的一员。红四方面军的老战士，看孙洪道聪明伶俐，于是让他到彭杨军政干部学校学习深造，刻苦钻研的孙洪道学成之后，成为了红四方面军一名出色的通信员，后来被选拔成为了刘伯承的警卫员。
（刘伯承）
陪伴在刘伯承身边的这段日子里，孙洪道的军事能力和思想觉悟得到了突飞猛进的发展。晚年的孙洪道不止一次对旁人说道，能够在青年时期遇见刘伯承，受到刘伯承的教导，是自己一生中最幸运的事。刘伯承不止一次对孙洪道说道：“娃娃，你还年轻，一定要多读书，将来多把实践和理论相结合，不管到哪里，都要心系百姓，心系国家。”对于刘伯承的这一番谆谆教诲，孙洪道从始至终都铭记于心。
在川陕革命根据地的日子里，孙洪道参加了严酷的“反三路围攻”、“反六路围攻”战役，在这两场规模空前的战斗中，孙洪道处处舍己为人，身先士卒，为保卫川陕革命根据地做出了一份属于自己的贡献。1935年，孙洪道参加红四方面军的北上长征，并且最终顺利抵达陕北革命根据地。经过一番长征血与火的洗礼，孙洪道取得了脱胎换骨的历练和成长。
（红四方面军）
1937年，抗日战争全面爆发后，孙洪道并没有第一时间抵达前线，而是在刘伯承的推荐下被送往抗日军政大学，继续深造。在从抗日军政大学毕业后，孙洪道参加八路军115师教导旅第五旅，担任排长、连长，随后跟随八路军115师主力部队挺进山东，开辟胶东抗日革命根据地。
1940年，在彭德怀的领导下，八路军各地的游击部队发起“百团大战”，破坏日伪军铁路、矿井无数。恼羞成怒的日军开展起了对八路军的疯狂报复，孙洪道所在的胶东革命根据地，就遭到了日军的严酷封锁和扫荡。面对着来势汹汹的日军，孙洪道吸取了昔日“反三路围攻”“反六路围攻”的经验教训，组织胶东抗日根据地进行反扫荡作战，并且最终取得了胜利。
1945年，抗日战争胜利结束后，黄克诚向党组织提出了“经略东北”的战略方针，提出了夺取工业基础雄厚的东北对于解放全国而言的战略意义。党组织立即采纳了黄克诚的建议，并派遣驻扎在山东的八路军、新四军抗日武装力量抵达东北，而孙洪道就是其中的一员。
1946年，孙洪道被任命为东北民主联军第一师第二团二营的副营长，后编入东北野战军第一纵队，担任营长。在职期间，孙洪道历经三下江南、四保临江、东北夏季攻势、辽沈战役、天津战役、衡宝战役和广西战役，为解放战争的胜利做出了不可磨灭的贡献。
（孙洪道与战友合影）
1949年新中国成立后，孙洪道先是被调往湘西剿匪，提前完成了3年内剿匪20万的任务，确保了湖南省人民的长治久安。1950年，孙洪道又被调往抗美援朝战场，担任有着“万岁军”之称的中国人民志愿军第38军114师342团团长、第38军第112师第二副师长，参加了抗美援朝第一至第五次大规模战役。归国之后，孙洪道被任命为中国人民解放军第38军112师的代理师长。
由于在战场上功勋卓著，孙洪道于1956年被授予开国大校军衔——虽然从授衔的结果来看，孙洪道要逊色于其他树立革命功勋的将领。但实际上，孙洪道的能力远不逊色于他人，倘若孙洪道能够早出生一两年，那么恐怕他能够在沙场上树立更多的功绩。
1978年，孙洪道被任命为成都军区副参谋长，开始了他在地方负责军事防务的生涯。1980年，孙洪道被任命为陕西军区司令员。
担任要职的孙洪道，并没有忘记刘伯承昔日里对他的谆谆教诲。虽然他是一名军区的司令员，但他从始至终心系百姓，关心民生疾苦，经常和自己的秘书等工作人员到陕西省的乡间视察，了解人民群众的需求。
（孙洪道与战友合影）
有一天，孙洪道和秘书等工作人员来到陕西咸阳市三原县来考察，一路上他们途径许多乡村。到了中午，前来考察的人们饥肠辘辘，于是就决定在三原县的一户小饭馆里吃一顿饭，歇息一会儿。
孙洪道本人是一个喜欢清净的人，同时也不希望自己的这次“微服私访”搞出太大的动静，所以就让饭店给他们安排了一个包间，几个人点了梅菜扣肉饼，麻辣香锅还有钵钵鸡，正准备动筷子时，突然孙洪道听到外面传来了一阵嘈杂的声音——几个地痞流氓模样的人，推开了饭店的老板和服务员，径直闯入了孙洪道等人所在的包间。
（80年代的老餐馆）
这些混混平日里就霸占餐馆，为祸一方，闯入别人的包间寻衅滋事，索要钱财也是家常便饭。孙洪道只听领头的混混嚣张跋扈地说道：“这是老子们的地盘，识趣的话就赶紧离开。”
孙洪道一眼就看出了这些人来者不善，但他并不想立刻暴露自己的身份，于是就对服务员说道：“你让他们换个地方，到别处吃饭去。”但是，服务员平日里也是受尽了这些地痞恶霸的欺负，哪敢开这个口。混混们见孙洪道坐在饭桌上岿然不动，丝毫没有惧怕自己的样子，忽然觉得自己的“威风”受到了挑战，于是便开始了对孙洪道变本加厉的挑衅。
“你还来劲了是吧，看我今天不把你的桌子掀了。”说着，领头的混混就朝着孙洪道的座位冲了过去。而孙洪道也是毫不客气，直接给了领头的混混一巴掌，便将他打翻在地。其余的混混们看到孙洪道打伤了他们的老大，纷纷一拥而上，而孙洪道的秘书、警卫员们也站起来保护首长，两拨人就这样扭打在了一起。
这样混乱的场面，吓坏了在场的服务员，他立刻拨通了咸阳市的电话，请求警察出警制止这场斗殴，于是就有了我们故事开头的这一幕。
但是令服务员和警察都没有想到的是，等到他们赶到斗殴的现场时，他们竟然惊讶地发现——那些此前寻衅滋事的混混们，竟然一个个被悉数扣押在地，早就没了之前飞扬跋扈的神态。
其实，这也本是在意料之中的事情——毕竟孙洪道和他的几个秘书、警卫员们有很多是从红军时期就干起了革命，对付几个混混自然是不在话下。孙洪道之所以不愿意一开始就出手对付几个混混，只不过是因为害怕暴露了自己微服私访的身份罢了。实际上，他早就对这些平日里为非作歹，欺男霸女的混混们深恶痛绝。
（80年代严厉打击刑事犯罪活动）
孙洪道仗义出手，捉拿几个混混的事迹，很快传遍了陕西全省，陕西的老百姓都不禁为嫉恶如仇的孙洪道竖起了大拇指。但是，孙洪道在街头巧遇混混，并非是当时全国唯一的个例。20世纪80年代，邓小平乘坐汽车，从秦皇岛避暑返回北京，中途经过唐山时，也遇到了一群号称“唐山菜刀队”的混混寻衅滋事。
面对着全国各地猖獗的犯罪活动，邓小平指出：“想要推动改革开放，想要保障我们国家的长治久安，就必须要开展一次严厉打击刑事犯罪的活动，就像是解放战争时期的三大战役一样，打三个到五个决定性的战役，彻底根除掉社会犯罪的土壤。”
（80年代严厉打击刑事犯罪）
在邓小平的建议下，全国立刻开始了轰轰烈烈的严厉打击刑事犯罪活动，据相关数据统计——全国共逮捕177.2万人，判刑174.7万人，其中包括许多昔日里严重危害人民群众生命财产安全的惯犯，也有一些凭借着裙带关系胡作非为的官僚纨绔子弟。对此，邓小平的态度一直都是非常坚决，邓小平说道：“没有什么比一个国家的长治久安，比人民群众的生命财产安全更加重要的事！”
经过长达近10年的严厉打击刑事犯罪活动，全国的整体法治环境为之一振，社会风气也得到了全新的改变，中国的改革开放事业在良好的法治环境中得到了保障和延续。20世纪90年代，美国时任总统克林顿都在公开讲话中坦言：“美国等西方国家，应该学习中国在严厉打击刑事犯罪活动中果决的精神，中国是我们值得去学习和借鉴的榜样。”
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