Traditional Chinese medicine suffers "mass extinction"中医灾难史：历史上五次废除中医之争！中医惨遭“大灭绝”

Disaster history of traditional Chinese medicine: five times in history to abolish the dispute of traditional Chinese medicine! Traditional Chinese medicine suffers "mass extinction"

"Some of the experience passed down by the ancients is extremely precious, because it has cost a lot of sacrifices and left great benefits to future generations. I accidentally read "Compendium of Materia Medica", and I can't help but think of this."

——Lu Xun's "Experiences of "Southern Accents and Northern Dialects"

Today's article begins with an article by Lu Xun, a well-known "anti-Chinese medicine" person in modern Chinese history. Lu Xun once left a sentence in "The Preface to <Scream>": "Chinese medicine is just a liar, intentionally or unintentionally." This sentence was regarded as a standard by Chinese medicine practitioners, but Lu Xun later changed his attitude towards Chinese medicine.

Different from many staunch "Chinese medicine blacks", with the growth of age and experience, Lu Xun has a greater understanding of traditional Chinese medicine because of the "holding waist dragon" who was once cured by Chinese herbal medicine and the curative effect of some Chinese herbal medicines he witnessed with his own eyes. Rational and comprehensive cognition.

So there is the beginning of the article. Lu Xun believes that Chinese medicine represented by "Compendium of Materia Medica" and the experience passed down by many ancients are "extremely valuable".

As a typical figure who "abandoned medicine and followed literature" in modern times, Lu Xun's attitude towards Chinese medicine actually represented the attitude of a large part of the so-called "thinkers" and "scholars" at that time, who were actually immersed in Western thought. It is this group of people who have repeatedly hindered the inheritance and development of Chinese medicine, and even have extremely sinister intentions to completely "exterminate" Chinese medicine.

In the century of modern history, Chinese medicine has experienced as many as five catastrophes of "extinction"!

1. The No. 1 Difficulty in the Survival of Traditional Chinese Medicine, "Abandoned Medicine" published by Yu Yue in the late Qing Dynasty

In 1879, Yu Yue, a master of Pu Xue in the late Qing Dynasty, published "On the Abolition of Medicine", which clearly put forward the idea of abolishing traditional Chinese medicine. Yu Yue's proposition is that "Chinese medicine can be discarded, but medicine cannot be completely discarded". It can be said that Yu Yue is the initiator of the abolition of traditional Chinese medicine in modern China.

As a famous master of Chinese studies in the late Qing Dynasty, Yu Yue wrote "Chunzaitang Quanshu". But what is puzzling is that in addition to treating classics, he has also studied Chinese medicine and can treat diseases with prescriptions. At the same time, Yu Yue also made notes on "Plain Questions".

Generally speaking, people who are familiar with Chinese medicine should be more respectful of Chinese medicine, but Yu Yue used textual research methods to "explore and search for concealment" and "distinguish right from wrong" in the classic work of Chinese medicine "Huangdi Neijing", which is based on his understanding of Chinese medicine. To support his idea of "abandoning medicine and saving medicine".

In this regard, "Chinese Medicine Culture" once published an article signed by Sheng Lan and commented: "Only from the perspective of textual research, from ancient books to ancient books, from documents to documents, but turn a blind eye to the practice of ancient and modern medicine, and listen to it, it will inevitably lead to violations. The wrong views of science, drawing ridiculous conclusions."

Although Yu Yue wrote and disseminated his attitude towards traditional Chinese medicine with the opinion of a scholar for a while, he may not have realized at that time that his remarks would have a profound impact on the survival and development of traditional Chinese medicine in later generations. However, as a master of Chinese studies, Yu Yue's influence was not only in the contemporary era, but also had a deep-rooted influence on future generations of students.

Even in the subsequent several times of large-scale extermination of traditional Chinese medicine in modern times, the influence of Yu Yue can be found by tracing its source.

2. The second difficulty in the survival of traditional Chinese medicine: the Beiyang government "leaves out the case of traditional Chinese medicine in the education system"

In 1912, during the rule of the Beiyang government, the government at that time passed and subsequently promulgated the "New Education Act of the Republic of China" at the first interim education meeting of the Ministry of Education on the grounds that Chinese and Western medicine "combined difficulties". The "Decree" was promulgated twice (November 1912 and January 1913), neither of which listed "Chinese Medicine" as an educational subject, but only advocated specialized Western medicine schools. This is the famous "education system omission of TCM cases" in modern history.

The promulgation of the "Decree" caused an uproar at the time, and the Chinese medicine community protested one after another. Yuan Guisheng, the founder of the Yangzhou Chinese and Western Medicine Research Association, first protested: "The Ministry of Education stipulated that the deletion of Chinese medicine subjects in the curriculum of Chinese medicine schools is tolerable, and it is unbearable to be familiar with it." At that time, representatives of the Beijing Medical Association rushed into the Ministry of Education, Asked the Ministry of Education to explain and file a case for the "Beijing Medical Association", which was explicitly rejected by Wang Daxie, who was then the chief education officer of the Beiyang government.

The second "Decree" issued in 1913 still excluded Chinese medicine from the education system. In October of the same year, Yu Botao, president of the Shanghai Shenzhou Pharmaceutical Federation, and other people from 19 provinces and cities across the country, together with the Chinese medicine circles, Tongrentang, Xihe Niantang and other pharmaceutical professionals, organized a "Petition for National Salvation by Medicine" and recommended representatives to go to Beijing to petition and demand education. The ministry established a specialized school of traditional Chinese medicine.

Before Shanghai representative Ye Jinshu left Shanghai to appeal in Beijing, Bao Shisheng and Yu Botao of the Shanghai "Shenzhou Pharmaceutical Federation" held a farewell party for him. Yu Botao pointed out to the representatives: "This petition in Beijing is something that has never happened in my country's medical industry for thousands of years. It is a major pioneering work to save my country's medicine. It has a great relationship with the future of medicine in the future. perseverance and indomitable spirit to achieve the goal of preserving traditional Chinese medicine.”

After all kinds of twists and turns, when the representatives were finally received by Wang Daxie, who was the chief education officer of the Beiyang government at the time, they were told face to face: "Yu decided to abolish traditional Chinese medicine in the future and not to use traditional Chinese medicine. The so-called filing of a case is difficult to approve."

In just a few words, the world of Chinese medicine is utterly chilled!

The first battle in the Chinese medicine field has failed like this!

At that time, the strong ships and guns of the West opened the door to China, and the thought of spreading Western learning to the east penetrated into every aspect of the Chinese people. From the eyes of the rulers at that time, Chinese medicine has become a dross that has been discarded like a shoe. The original national treasure was blatantly abandoned, but now it seems that every word is heartbreaking. The sincere representatives of the Chinese medicine community at that time heard that life would be worse than death!

3. The third difficulty in the survival of traditional Chinese medicine Nanjing government proposed "abolition of traditional Chinese medicine case"

The wheel of history is rolling, and the ruling government at that time has been changed, but the desire to exterminate Chinese medicine is still passed down by those with ulterior motives, and the evil intentions are not dead.

As mentioned above, even if the thoughts of Yu Yue, the first person who "abandoned Chinese medicine" in modern times, did not cause the complete extinction of Chinese medicine at that time, the subsequent disasters of Chinese medicine were inseparable from it.

Zhang Taiyan is Yu Yue's favorite student. He is proficient in medicine and has left many medical treatises. His "On the Indefinite Theory of the Five Zang-Organs Attached to the Five Elements" denies the theory of the Five Elements and advocates its complete abandonment. Zhang Taiyan did not have a strong tendency to abolish medicine, but he influenced a group of students studying in Japan during his lectures in Japan, the most representative of whom was Yu Yunxiu, a leader in the abolition of traditional Chinese medicine during the Republic of China.

Yu Yunxiu is no stranger to anyone who understands the modern history of Chinese medicine. Compared with his "master" Yu Yue, Yu Yunxiu's harm to Chinese medicine can be said to be more than that. He has always attacked and belittled Chinese medicine, equating Chinese medicine with witchcraft, and even pointed out that "Chinese medicine is the culprit of murder", and he must abolish it and eliminate it quickly.

In 1925, the Chinese educational circles decided to incorporate Chinese medicine into the school system. It should have been a good time to correct the wrong medical education system of the Beiyang government, but when this matter was submitted to the Ministry of Education for approval, the Western medical community represented by Yu Yunxiu wrote to the Ministry of Education and resolutely resisted it.

Using this as an excuse, the Ministry of Education categorically rejected the request for Chinese medicine to be admitted to university departments. Therefore, the conflict between Chinese and Western medicine has further deepened, which has triggered the largest dispute over the preservation and abolition of traditional Chinese medicine in the 20th century.

From February 23 to 26, 1929, the Ministry of Health of the Nanjing Government held the first Central Health Committee. Four proposals on "abolition of traditional Chinese medicine" were discussed at the meeting, and finally the case of abolishing traditional Chinese medicine - "Regulating Principles of Registration of Old Doctors" was passed. Among the people who participated in this meeting, no one is a practitioner of Chinese medicine, and most of them advocate the destruction of Chinese medicine. The meeting was presided over by Liu Ruiheng, the deputy minister of the Ministry of Health of the Nanjing government who holds real power. Liu Ruiheng used to be the dean of Union Medical College, and he was the one who wanted to eliminate Chinese medicine.

In fact, the proposal intends to gradually eliminate Chinese medicine within 50 years. One is to let them die of old age, so that Chinese medicine will die out naturally; Therefore, Yu Yunxiu was ridiculed by later generations as a "slave of eastern and western medicine" and became a sinner through the ages.

Once the bill is implemented, it will be a matter of time before the abolition of traditional Chinese medicine. Therefore, after the announcement of the bill and Yu Yunxiu's "Abolishing the Old Doctors to Remove Obstacles to Medical Hygiene", it immediately met with strong resistance from the Chinese medicine community, and also aroused strong repercussions from all walks of life.

At that time, Bao Shisheng, a famous Chinese doctor in Shanghai, was very angry and shouted: "Chinese medicine is national medicine and a treasure of the traditional Chinese culture. How can it be dismissed as feudal superstition and old medicine? To support Chinese medicine is to maintain our The quintessence of the country, the banning of traditional Chinese medicine is the death of the people who are sick. Your central officials don’t need it, but the common people need it! The future generations of the Chinese nation need it. We must swear to protect Chinese medicine!”

The "Traditional Chinese Medicine Rescue Group" went out again, and this time the Chinese medicine community joined hands!

On March 17 (the origin of the National Medical Day), more than 200 groups and 300 representatives from 17 provinces and cities across the country gathered in Shanghai to hold a meeting against the abolition of traditional Chinese medicine. During the 3-day meeting, several proposals were passed. Then organize people to go to the government to petition.

In the end, Chairman Jiang of the National Government had to suspend the abolition of the medical case.

The field of traditional Chinese medicine has won a big victory. This is the most influential "nursing doctor" movement that year. To commemorate the victory of the struggle, the conference determined March 17 as the anniversary of the great unity of the Chinese medicine community - National Medical Day.

The "Abolition of Traditional Chinese Medicine Case" has left enough observation angles for future generations, which is still unforgettable!

4. The fourth difficulty in the survival of traditional Chinese medicine is the decision of the National Health Conference to abolish traditional Chinese medicine in the early days of the founding of New China

The fourth catastrophe in which Chinese medicine was almost abolished occurred in the early days of the founding of New China. Moreover, Yu Yunxiu is more than 90 years old, but he still spares no effort to eliminate Chinese medicine.

In 1950, Yu Yunxiu put forward a draft titled "Implementation Steps for Renovating Old Doctors" at the National Health Work Conference. The draft changes "abolition" into "reform", proposing to transform Chinese medicine into Western medicine.

At the same time, the Ministry of Health also mixed in Yu Yunxiu's unified thinking of "traditional Chinese medicine harm". The then deputy minister of the Central Ministry of Health Wang Bin proposed that Chinese medicine is a feudal medicine and should be eliminated with the elimination of feudal society. It is stipulated that Chinese medicine practitioners are not allowed to enter the hospital; to enter the hospital, one must learn knowledge of Western medicine, including anatomy and so on. At the same time, a Chinese medicine training school was established, allowing Chinese medicine practitioners to learn Western medicine and anatomy.

Unlike the government of the Republic of China, the Communist Party of China has experienced the lack of medical care and medicine for the masses, and insisted on correct understanding and leadership of traditional culture. This time, it was not deceived by "Chinese medicine black" and "Chinese medicine harm".

As early as 1927, Mao Zedong pointed out: "Hospitals should employ Chinese medicine practitioners, establish a Chinese medicine department, and organize personnel to collect Chinese herbal medicines. We must pay attention to herbal medicine and herbal medicine. The enemy cannot block us. We should treat the wounded and sick with Chinese and Western methods." .”

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the central government was outraged by Vice Ministers of Health Wang Bin and He Cheng's serious use of power to exclude and destroy Chinese medicine practitioners, and both vice ministers were dismissed. Learn from history! The Deputy Minister of Health was dismissed, he is the first person to suppress Chinese medicine!

This time there is no need for the "Chinese Medicine Pleading Group", but Deng Tietao, a master of traditional Chinese medicine, also played a great role in his generous letter to the central government.

5. The latest difficulty in the survival of Chinese medicine: In 2006, Zhang Gongyao published "Farewell to Traditional Chinese Medicine"

Since the founding of New China, after eradicating people with ulterior motives who intended to use their power to abolish TCM in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, New China has always supported and developed TCM.

However, with the development of information technology and the access to the Internet, Western thoughts have quietly poured into the minds of Chinese people in another form of "hard boats and guns". At this time, some Western "experts" and "scholars" once again focused on traditional Chinese medicine. Among them, an article "Farewell to Traditional Chinese Medicine" by Zhang Gongyao, Institute of Science, Technology and Social Development, Central South University, once again set off a wave of extinction of traditional Chinese medicine. .

Zhang Gongyao denies that Chinese medicine is more thorough than Yu Yunxiu and his ilk. He not only believes that Chinese medicine is unscientific, but also that Chinese medicine is full of dirt, foreign matter and poison. Not only Chinese medicine, but Chinese medicine must be abolished.

He said: "Most of the concepts and statements of Chinese medicine have no empirical basis", and even empirical medicine is not enough; there are many "good prescriptions" and "proven prescriptions" in various Chinese medicine literature, but there are no reliable clinical trials According to the basis and medical theory... etc. etc., Zhang Gongyao's purpose is very clear and undisguised, that is to "say goodbye to traditional Chinese medicine".

Zhang Gongyao's so-called "farewell" is a farewell to burying Chinese medicine in a grave and never seeing it in the world; it is a farewell to eradicating traditional Chinese cultural treasures represented by Chinese medicine after the infiltration of Western thought.

"Farewell to Traditional Chinese Medicine" awakens people from a state of numbness to the dying situation of Chinese medicine: Chinese medicine is indeed about to end, if we don't save it!

The development of the Internet has also given the Chinese medicine community an opportunity and channel to speak out. Searching for refutations related to "Farewell to Chinese Medicine" on academic websites yields as many as 150,000, which shows that the academic community is also very resistant to Zhang Gongyao's actions.

Traditional Chinese medicine was born in Qihuang, inherited in the ups and downs of history, and has been protecting the health of Chinese people for thousands of years.

Looking back at the history of the persecution of traditional Chinese medicine that almost lost its inheritance in modern times, the author can't help but feel indignant about it. As of now, I can't help feeling angry in my chest and tears in my eyes.

Professor Zhang Qicheng of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine once said in the book "The Existence of Traditional Chinese Medicine": "Chinese medicine itself has a set of theoretical structure and historical inheritance for thousands of years. He 'forgot' his own words, but tried hard to turn to another language system to prove his legitimacy and truthfulness... On the surface, it became scientific, but in essence, the core of traditional Chinese medicine melted away."

In order to inherit Chinese medicine and prevent the "ablation" of Chinese medicine, in this article, the official account of Phoenix Chinese Medicine will briefly review the five "disasters" that Chinese medicine has faced. It is to record the development of traditional Chinese medicine, and also to expose the evil face of traditional Chinese medicine.

At present, the development of traditional Chinese medicine has risen to the national strategy! On the road of development, we are not afraid of misunderstandings, blackmail in Chinese medicine, and disputes over whether Chinese medicine is scientific or not. The most frightening thing comes from the inside of Chinese medicine—those who do not understand Chinese medicine but set the wrong development direction for Chinese medicine and manage Chinese medicine with Western thinking. people.

I would like to use history as a guide and literature as a mirror! I hope that Chinese medicine practitioners will actively forward it and shout for Chinese medicine! A two-pronged approach will allow Chinese medicine to flourish towards a more harmonious and broader future!

 中医灾难史：历史上五次废除中医之争！中医惨遭“大灭绝”

“古人所传授下来的经验，有些实在是极可宝贵的，因为它曾经费去许多牺牲，而留给后人很大的益处。偶然翻翻《本草纲目》，不禁想起了这一点。”

——鲁迅《<南腔北调集>经验》

今天的文章，以中国近代史赫赫有名的一位“反中医”人士鲁迅的文章做开篇。鲁迅曾《<呐喊>自序》留下一句话：“中医不过是一种有意或无意的骗子”。这句话被中医黑奉为圭臬，殊不知鲁迅后来转变了对中医的态度。

与很多坚定的“中医黑”不同的是，随着年龄和阅历的增长，鲁迅因为曾被中草药治好的“抱腰龙”，以及亲眼见证的一些中草药的疗效，而对中医中药产生了更理性和全面的认知。

于是就有了文章开头，鲁迅认为以《本草纲目》为代表的中医药以及很多古人传授下来的经验“极可宝贵”的观点。

作为近代“弃医从文”的典型人物，鲁迅对中医的态度其实代表了当时很大一部分所谓的“思想家”、“学者”，实际上是受西方思想浸淫的一群人的态度。正是这群人，屡屡阻碍中医的传承和发展，甚至用心极其险恶想要彻底“灭绝”中医。

百年近现代史，中医“灭绝”之浩劫就经历了五次之多！

1、中医存亡第一难清末俞樾发表的《废医论》

1879年，清末朴学大师俞樾发表《废医论》，明确地提出了废除中医的主张。俞樾的主张是“中医可废，而药不可尽废”。可以说俞樾是近代中国主张废除中医的始作俑者。

资料图片：俞樾其人

俞樾作为清末的著名国学大师，著有《春在堂全书》。但令人费解的是他在治经之余，对中医药学也有所研究，且能处方治病。同时俞樾也对《素问》做过札记。

通常来说，通晓中医之人应该对中医更为推崇，但俞樾通过考据学方法对中医经典著作《黄帝内经》进行“探赜索隐”、“辨讹正误”，正是其基于对中医的理解，来支持他“废医存药”思想。

对此，《中医药文化》曾刊登署名盛蓝的文章并评价：“仅仅从考据角度，从古书到古书，由文献到文献，而对古今医药的实践却视而不见，听而不闻，则难免会形成违背科学的错误观点，得出荒谬的结论。“

尽管俞樾以一时书生之见将对中医药的态度撰文传播，在当时可能并未意识到此番言论会对后世中医药的存续和发展产生深远的影响。但俞樾作为国学大家，其影响力不只在当时当代，对后代学生的影响依然根深蒂固。

甚至近代后续几次对中医大型灭绝性地戕害，追溯其源头都能找到俞樾的影响。

2、中医存亡第二难北洋政府"教育系统漏列中医案"

1912年北洋政府统治时期，当时的政府以中西医“致难兼采”为由，在教育部第一届临时教育会议上，通过并随后颁布了《中华民国教育新法令》。该《法令》前后颁布两次（1912年11月和1913年1月），都没有把“中医药“列为教育学科，而是只提倡专门的西医学校。这就是近代史上著名的”教育系统漏列中医案“。

《法令》的颁布在当时引起轩然大波，中医界纷纷抗议。扬州中西医学研究会创始人袁桂生首先发出抗议：“教育部定章，于中医学校之课程，删中医科目，是可忍，熟不可忍。”当时京师医学会的代表们曾冲进教育部，要求教育部解释并为“北京医学会”立案，被时任北洋政府教育总长的汪大燮明确拒绝。

1913年颁布的第二个《法令》依然把中医排斥在教育体系之外。同年10月，上海神州医药总会会长余伯陶等联合全国19个省市中医界和同仁堂、西鹤年堂等药业人士，组织了“医药救亡请愿团”，推举代表赴京请愿，要求教育部设立中医药专门学校。

上海代表叶晋叔等在离沪赴京请愿前，上海“神州医药总会”的包识生和余伯陶等为他举行欢送会。余伯陶对代表们指出：“这次赴京请愿，是我国医药界几千年从来没有过的事情，是挽救我国医药的一次重大的创举。它对今后医药前途关系很大，希望代表们以坚定的毅力，百折不挠的精神去达到保存中医药的目的。”

而经过百般曲折，代表们终于受到时任北洋政府教育总长的汪大燮接见时，却被面对面说了这样的话：“余决意今后废去中医，不用中药。所谓立案一节，难以照准。”

短短几句话，中医界彻骨寒！

中医界的第一次斗争就这样失败了！

彼时西方的坚船利炮打开中国大门，西学东渐的思想深入国人的方方面面。而从当时的执政者眼中来看，中医都成了弃如敝履的糟粕。原本民族的瑰宝公然被弃，如今看来都字字戳心，当时一腔赤诚的中医界代表听后可谓生不如死！

3、中医存亡第三难南京政府提出“废止中医案“

历史车轮滚滚，当时的执政政府都换了，但别有用心者灭绝中医的心依然传递了下来，贼心不死。

前文说到，近代“废中医“第一人俞樾的思想即使在当时没有引起中医的彻底灭绝，但之后的几次中医遭难都与之脱不了干系。

章太炎是俞樾的得意门生，他精通医学，留下不少医学论著。他的《论五脏附五行无定说》，否定五行学说，主张完全废弃。章太炎没有强烈的废医倾向，但他在日本讲学期间影响了一批留日学生，其中最有代表性的是民国时期废止中医思潮的领军人物余云岫。

余云岫其人了解中医近代史的人都不陌生。比之自己的“师爷“俞樾，余云岫对中医的戕害可谓有过之而无不及。他一向攻击贬低中医学，把中医等同于巫术，甚至直指“中医是杀人的祸首”，必欲废止清除而后快。

1925年，中国教育界决定将中医纳入学校体制中。本应该是纠正北洋政府错误医学教育制度的好时机，而此事报请教育部批准时，以余云岫位代表的西医界上书教育部，坚决抵制。

教育部以此为借口，断然拒绝了中医进入大学学系的要求。因此，中西医的矛盾冲突进一步加深，从而引发了20世纪最大的一次中医存废之争。

1929年2月23日至26日，南京政府卫生部召开第一届中央卫生委员会。会上讨论了四项关于“废止中医“的提案，最后通过了废止中医案——《规定旧医登记案原则》。参加本次会议的人员中，没有一位是中医人士，而且主张毁灭中医者又占多数。本次会议由南京政府卫生部掌握着实权的副部长刘瑞恒主持。刘瑞恒曾是协和医学院的院长，本身就是要消灭中医的人。

事实上，该提案是打算在五十年内逐渐消灭中医，一是任其老死，让中医自然消亡；二是不准办学，使中医后继无人。因此，余云岫被后人讥评为“东西医奴隶”，成为千古罪人。

如果议案一旦实施，中医的废止便之时时间问题了。因此，在议案及余云岫的《废止旧医以扫除医事卫生之障碍》公布后，立即遭到中医界的强烈反抗，也引起社会各界的强烈反响。

请愿团

当时上海名中医包识生十分气愤，大声疾呼：“中医是国医，是中华民族传统文化的瑰宝，怎么能够唾之为封建迷信，怎么能够唾之为是旧医呢？拥护中医药就是保持我们的国粹，取缔中医药就是致病民的死命。你中央大员不需要，但是，老百姓需要！中华民族的子孙后代需要。我们要誓死保护中医药！”

“救中医团”再次出征，这一次中医药界联起手来！

3月17日（国医节的由来）全国17个省市两百多个团体，三百余名代表云集上海共同举行反对废除中医的大会。3天的会议，通过若干议案。之后组织人员去政府请愿。

最后，国民政府蒋主席只得暂缓废医案。

中医界打了个大胜仗，这就是当年影响最大的“护医”运动。为纪念斗争胜利，大会确定3月17日为中医药界大团结纪念日——国医节。

“废止中医案”留给后人足够多的观察角度，令人至今不能忘却！

4、中医存亡第四难新中国建立初期全国卫生会议废除中医的决定

中医险些被废止的第四场浩劫发生在新中国成立初期。而且余云岫已经90多岁高龄，但仍然对消灭中医一事不遗余力。

1950年，余云岫在全国卫生工作会议中，提出了名为“改造旧医实施步骤“的草案。草案将”废止“变成”改造“，提出将中医改造成西医。

同时，卫生部还混入了余云岫统一思想的“中医害“者，当时的中央卫生部副部长王斌提出，中医时封建医，应随封建社会的消灭而消灭。规定不许中医进医院；要进医院，必须学习西医知识包括解刨学等等。同时还设立了中医进修学校，让中医去学习西医，学习解刨学。

而与民国政府不同的是，中国共产党经历过群众缺医少药的状态，坚持对传统文化的正确认识和领导，这一次没有收到“中医黑“和”中医害“们的蒙蔽。

早在1927年毛泽东就指出：“医院要聘请中医师，要成立中医科，组织人员采中草药。草医草药要重视起来，敌人是封锁不了我们的，应该‘用中西两法治疗’伤病员。”

而建国后，针对卫生部副部长王斌和贺诚的严重利用职权倾轧、毁灭中医的行为，中央震怒，并将两位副部长双双撤职。以史为鉴！这个卫生部副部长被撤职，他就是打压中医的第一人！

这次不再需要“中医请命团“，但国医大师邓铁涛对中央的慷慨上书也起到了极大的作用。

5、中医存亡最近一难：2006年张功耀发表《告别中医中药》

新中国成立以来，铲除了在建国初期意欲利用职权废止中医的别有用心之人之后，新中国对中医一直是支持和发展的态度。

然而随着信息技术的发展，互联网的接入，西方思想又换了一种“坚船利炮“悄然涌入了国人的大脑。此时一些西派”专家“”学者“再一次盯上了中医，其中以中南大学科学技术与社会发展研究所张功耀的一篇《告别中医药》文章为代表，再一次掀起了灭绝中医的浪潮。

张功耀否定中医比余云岫之流更彻底，不但认为中医不科学，而且中药也都是些污物异物和毒物，不但要废中医，更要废中药。

他说：“中医的绝大部分概念和陈述没有经验基础“，连经验医学也够不上；各种中医文献之中的”良方“、“验方”汗牛充栋，却都没有切实可靠的临床实验依据和医理……等等等等，张功耀的目的十分明确，毫不掩饰，就是要“告别中医药“。

张功耀所谓的“告别“是将中医药埋入坟墓、永世不得见光的告别；是西方思想渗透之后，意欲消灭中医药为代表的中国传统文化瑰宝的诀别。

《告别中医中药》把人们从对中医正在消亡的局面处于一种麻木的状态之中惊醒：中医的确快要完了，如果我们再不拯救它！

而网络的发达也给了中医界发声的机会和渠道，在学术网站上搜索《告别中医药》相关的驳斥，结果就有15万之多，可见学术界对张功耀的所作所为也十分抵制。

中医诞生于岐黄，传承于历史的浮沉之中，千百年来一直守护着国人的健康。

回顾中医在近代险些丧失传承的被迫害的历史，笔者不禁为之愤慨，提笔至此，不禁胸中有愤、眼中有泪。

北京中医药大学教授张其成曾在《中医药的存续》一书中说：“中医本身几千年来自有一套理论构造与历史传承。然而时至今日，中医在为自己的生存寻找依据时，却‘忘掉’了自己的话语，而是费力地去求助于另一种话语系统，来证明自己的合法性与真理性……表面上科学化了，但实质上中医的内核却消融了。”

为了传承中医、阻止中医的“消融”，如今这篇文章，凤凰中医公众号将中医面临的五次“灭顶之灾”作简单回顾。是为了记录中医筚路蓝缕的发展，也是为了揭露中医黑其心可诛的面目。

当前，中医药发展已上升至国家战略！在发展的道路上，我们不怕误解，不怕中医黑，不怕中医是否科学之争，最可怕的是来自中医的内部——那些不懂中医却在为中医制定错误发展方向和以西医思维管理中医的人。

愿以史为引，以文为鉴！希望中医人积极转发出去，为中医呐喊！双管齐下，让中医朝着更和谐、更宽广的未来，蓬勃发展！