Strategic espionage does not transmit information to the outside world, but achieves strategic goals by formulating harmful policies

The most powerful strategic espionage is to change a country's good laws and systems, import bad laws and evil systems, and fundamentally destroy good customs and virtues

Strategic spies are generally at the level of academicians, ministers, and deputy states. I have no culture. However, since the stock market crash in 2015, it is obvious that there is such a group of spies. The order they received should be to protect themselves first, not to do specific damage, and resolutely not to be exposed. The second is to use various social phenomena to fan the flames, add fuel to the fire, and make things worse. These people are high-level intellectuals, unlike us ordinary people.

An example of strategic espionage that works in our favor is Guo Rugui. Because he did not pass on information to the outside world, the military command could not find any evidence of him. During the Battle of Huaihai, he reminded Chiang Kai-shek "in good faith" that if Du Yuming succeeded, it would be difficult to control, so he destroyed Du's actions that might have turned the tide of the battle, and let Chiang lose.

Then, strategic spies that are not good for us can be found in this way.

Hong Kong resident Liang Shing-yun was sentenced to life imprisonment in the first instance of the espionage case. What do you think of this result?

So, where do we start to track down the traitors?

If you want to be a traitor, you may not be qualified

I checked the functions of the US-China Friendship Promotion Association

as follows

ACFC pursues the principle of "tailor-made" to design training programs. Arrange special long-term advanced training or short-term skills training for government functional agencies, enterprise groups and individuals. The training business covers finance, taxation, education, management and other fields. ACFC has long-term friendly cooperative relations with government educational institutions, famous universities, internationally renowned enterprises, professional accounting firms, higher bar associations, experts and scholars in the United States and Canada, and knows how to combine advanced western training experience with China's national conditions According to the needs, there are professional courses, supplemented by professional translation. Through exchanges, interviews, visits and inspections, trainees will receive practical training in theory and skills, and establish friendly and cooperative relations while obtaining training certificates.

So you can understand why there have been so many bad things in finance, education, and scientific research in the past few years, right?

permeated every corner

At the regular press conference of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the spokesperson Wang Wenbin introduced upon inquiry that the regulations are of great significance for implementing the basic strategy of comprehensively governing the country by law, coordinating development and security, improving China's national security legal system, and preventing and stopping espionage and other acts that endanger national security.

In a word: the right time, the imperative.

(This article is quoted from "Decree No. 1 of the Ministry of National Security in 2021 tells us a big thing: how to counter espionage!")

At present, the infiltration and stealing activities carried out by overseas spy intelligence agencies and various hostile forces against us have obviously intensified. In the face of the danger of spying, the Ministry of State Security has formulated departmental regulations to clarify "what to guard against, who will guard against it, and how to guard against it" according to the law, which will help further consolidate the responsibility for counter-espionage security prevention and improve the security of the whole society, especially the core areas. The ability and level of security prevention work is an important step in improving my country's national security legal system.

Against what? Overall planning, internal and external integration

Anti-espionage security work, what exactly to guard against?

One of the defenses is to guard against foreign espionage agencies, foreign hostile forces, and prevent their increasingly rampant infiltration and stealing activities against us. This is external defense. In addition, there is another defense, which should also be highly valued, that is, internal defense.

As the saying goes, "fortresses are the easiest to breach from the inside." If internal protection is not in place, external enemies will easily find loopholes. Judging from the cases disclosed by relevant departments in recent years, secret-related agencies and units have always been the focus of overseas spies. Some units do not pay attention to anti-espionage security and prevention work, and their confidentiality management is not standardized.

Typical case: There are many border guards stationed in Z City, which is located on the border of our country. It stands to reason that we should attach great importance to confidentiality work. However, the security setting of the work mailbox of a bureau of the local government is very "simple" - only the office phone number is used as the password. After collecting the phone number and email account of the bureau, the overseas spy and intelligence agency cracked the email password, then directly invaded the email and stole nearly 2,000 documents. These stolen documents recorded in detail the distribution of the garrison in City Z...

Who will defend? Grasp the key, control the key

We have seen that the regulations are based on the establishment of an anti-espionage security protection system, and in accordance with the idea of "categorized management and precise policy implementation", respectively clarify the specific responsibilities of different entities such as agencies, groups, enterprises, institutions, and other social organizations in related work.

Among them, the competent industry departments should establish a sound cooperation mechanism with the national security organs, and have the responsibility for supervision and management of the anti-espionage security work in the industry according to the scope of their duties; general units such as organs, groups, enterprises and institutions should perform relevant education and training, daily management, etc. , reporting suspicious situations, cooperating with specialized agencies, and responding to emergencies.

There is another type of unit that is very special, and is called a "key unit" by the regulations, and the evaluation criteria are given: the national security agency will, according to factors such as the nature of the unit, the industry it belongs to, the level of confidentiality, the degree of foreign involvement, and whether there have been incidents endangering national security, etc., Work with relevant departments to formulate and regularly adjust the catalog of key anti-espionage security units. As a key unit, it needs to undertake key responsibilities on the basis of general unit responsibilities, such as strengthening daily prevention management, doing a good job of safety precautions when going abroad (border), regularly conducting education and training, implementing technical prevention measures, and conducting regular work self-examinations, etc.

In addition, the regulations also highlight the importance of maintaining network security and data security, and clarify the special responsibilities of key information infrastructure operators. This is also in line with the cases that have been exposed in recent years. The negligence of confidentiality management by key information operators is likely to lead to a lack of confidentiality awareness among staff, which in turn gives opportunities to overseas spy intelligence agencies.

Typical case: N Network Technology Co., Ltd. is an email system security product provider in China. It provides email system services for many secret-related units. It should strictly emphasize technical protection. However, Company N has no precautions. It not only stores sensitive information such as the geographical location of customers, the identity of network administrators, account passwords, etc. Cyber theft opens the door to convenience. Its core application server has been repeatedly attacked by three overseas spy agencies, and a large amount of sensitive data has been stolen.

How to prevent? Combination of specialists and groups

So, in addition to requiring each unit to effectively assume the main responsibility, what principles and specific measures are proposed in the regulations regarding anti-espionage security work?

For example, in the third article of the regulation, two important principles of anti-espionage security work are clearly stated: adhere to the combination of specialized work and the mass line, and adhere to the combination of human defense, material defense and technical defense. How do you understand it? Anti-espionage security work can only effectively prevent spies from infiltrating and stealing secrets, and counteract them only by active defense. This is not only a matter of one department of the national security agency, but also the common responsibility of the whole society.

Therefore, the combination of specialists and groups, and the combination of specialists and concurrently, is to "grasp with both hands". On the one hand, strengthen the construction of scientific and technological networks, especially information technology, and create a "sharp weapon" of secrecy, so that the enemy can "sigh at the secrets"; In order to establish a solid line of defense to safeguard national security.

On the eve of "April 15" this year, CCTV News reported that Chinese coastal fishermen frequently obtained overseas spy devices, making important contributions to maintaining national security

How powerful is the "Father of American Intelligence" who established the CIA and cultivated the greatest spy of World War II

The CIA and the FBI are known as the "East Factory" and "Jinyiwei" in the United States. I have written about FBI Director Hoover before. If you are interested, you can read it. Because the CIA has done too many things, it is estimated that it will take It takes dozens of articles to finish, so I created a special column. I hope everyone will support me. If you have any questions, you can discuss them. If you are interested, please pay attention to me.

In 1938, Roosevelt, then President of the United States, was a little depressed. Not because FBI Director Edgar Hoover hid nude photos of his wife, but because he was busy coordinating the disputes between various intelligence agencies every day, which made him very distressed.

As early as the 19th century, the United States had established intelligence agencies. The Bureau of Naval Intelligence, established in 1882, was the earliest intelligence agency in the United States. In 1885, the Army Intelligence Bureau was established. In 1908, the Bureau of Investigation of the Department of Justice was established (later became the frightening FBI under the leadership of Hoover). But so many intelligence agencies did not bring any useful information to the president. On the contrary, because the various intelligence agencies did not communicate with each other, each of them intrigues, resulting in a variety of uneven information in the intelligence community.

President Roosevelt pictured

In order to manage the information in a unified way, Roosevelt gave FBI Director Hoover $300,000 to do counterintelligence work, but the results were not ideal, because the Bureau of Naval Intelligence and Army Intelligence did not want the FBI to dominate alone Hoover exchanged intelligence, and the counterintelligence work died before it even started.

This time, Roosevelt was even more depressed. In 1939, Germany captured Poland in the blitzkrieg and declared war on Britain and France. World War II had broken out. France lost to Germany and surrendered in the second year. If Britain also lost to Germany, then the United States in North America would not be able to survive alone. Roosevelt originally intended to unite the United Kingdom against Germany, but the old stuff in Congress just wanted to remain neutral. What's worse, at this moment, two completely different pieces of intelligence came from the US embassy in the UK—— The ambassador to Britain believed that Britain could not resist for long, but other members of the embassy believed that Britain could resist a German attack.

Ambiguous intelligence Roosevelt is in a dilemma, and now urgently needs an accurate intelligence agency to comprehensively filter and screen some intelligence, so that he can accurately understand the direction of the war between Britain and Germany in this war. Relying on the domestic intelligence agencies that only quarrel in front of him every day, there is no hope. When he was having a headache, the appearance of a person brought dawn to Roosevelt, and also paved the way for the later US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). The emergence of the foreshadowing.

In 1883, a little boy named William Joseph Donovan was born in the United States. No one would have thought that many years later, he would actually establish the prototype of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, known as the father of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. People bring nightmares.

Pictured: William Joseph Donovan

Donovan liked to take notes when he was a child when he was reading. When sorting out different notes, Donovan could always find something different, so he fell in love with collecting different materials, which is why he later liked to collect intelligence. . After that, Donovan studied at Columbia University, where he and Roosevelt were classmates, and the two had a good relationship in private. In addition, Roosevelt's predecessor, Herbert Hoover, had a good relationship with Donovan. In 1928, Donovan became the Acting Minister of the Department of Justice. It just so happened that his good friend Herbert Hoover successfully became the President in the same year. He thought that he could become the Minister of the Department of Justice by virtue of his relationship. · Hoover arranged for someone else to be in charge, causing Donovan to be happy.

Donovan resigned in a fit of anger and went to work as a lawyer on Wall Street. In 1935, Italy invaded Ethiopia in Africa. Donovan keenly felt that the peaceful time after the First World War was coming to an end, and another war was about to break out, so he went to Africa to investigate the military situation. In 1936, the Spanish Civil War supported by German and Italian fascists broke out, and Donovan went to Europe to investigate the war situation in various participating countries. After investigation, Donovan believes that the United States cannot remain neutral in this war and must be fully prepared to participate in the war.

After Donovan returned to the United States, he began to appeal to everyone to prepare for war and not to be coy like a woman, but no one paid any attention to him. Fortunately, Donovan's concept coincides with Roosevelt's. In 1940, Roosevelt invited Donovan to the White House to discuss the current situation. Donovan took the opportunity to suggest that President Roosevelt establish a unified external security intelligence agency, believing that decisions are based on accurate intelligence. Roosevelt was making a big deal out of intelligence matters, and this suddenly hit Roosevelt's heart again. Roosevelt and Donovan checked their eyes, and finally met the right person.

Roosevelt asked Donovan to visit the UK again, and learn about British intelligence agencies by the way. British intelligence agencies can be called the "father" of the Western intelligence community. Here, Donovan discovered that intelligence agencies not only collected information, but also carried out secret missions such as assassination and sabotage just like the German fifth column. It turns out that intelligence work can still be played like this, which opened Donovan's eyes, and at the same time laid the foundation for the future direction of US intelligence in favor of covert operations.

In June 1941, Germany went to war against the Soviet Union. The situation became more and more serious. It was urgent to establish an intelligence agency. So in July 1941, the US Intelligence Coordination Bureau was established, with Donovan as the director. But at this time, the Intelligence Coordination Bureau was only But it is responsible for helping the president collect and analyze the intelligence materials submitted by all parties. With the 450,000 dollars given by Roosevelt, Donovan carried out intelligence collection work in the dilapidated building next to the White House. In addition to inviting some economic and historical experts and professors to analyze the intelligence, Donovan also recruited various The kind of chicken-screaming dog-thief, invited British intelligence personnel to come and give lectures, so that they could become professional intelligence workers one by one. This is different from Hoover’s Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). You must know that if you want to enter the FBI at that time, you must be at least a college student or above, and you must have a good image.

The picture shows FBI Director Hoover

In just a few months, the staff of the Intelligence Coordination Bureau reached more than 600 people. But even with Donovan's preparations for ICO, intelligence coordination is still a mess because several other intelligence agencies simply don't cooperate. His secret intelligence was handed over to others, and this situation eventually led to the outbreak of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.

On December 7, 1941, Japan suddenly attacked the US military base at Pearl Harbor. The US Pacific Fleet was unprepared and suffered heavy losses. Then Germany and Italy began to declare war on the United States. Roosevelt was stunned by the sudden disaster. He didn't even have a decent intelligence about such a big thing in advance. He was so angry that he scolded Donovan, and Donovan was also very helpless. Long before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the intelligence officers of the US Pacific Fleet discovered the abnormal movements of the Japanese aircraft carrier and believed that the US Pearl Harbor base might be attacked. , but this information has never been delivered to the Intelligence Coordination Bureau, and the various intelligence agencies did not fully cooperate and acted independently, which led to today's disaster.

The picture shows the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor

The Intelligence Coordination Bureau has no real power and has been hit everywhere since its establishment. FBI Director Hoover once criticized Donovan in the newspapers and took some jobs from him. Seeing that the Intelligence Coordination Bureau was unable to restore the intelligence chaos, Roosevelt even wanted to abolish the Intelligence Coordination Bureau. Only then did the joint meeting retain the Intelligence Coordination Bureau.

For the needs of the war, Roosevelt reorganized the Intelligence Coordination Bureau into the Strategic Intelligence Agency in June 1942. The Strategic Intelligence Agency can be regarded as a national unified intelligence agency in the true sense, and it was also the predecessor of the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). The Office of Strategic Intelligence is under the command of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the highest military body, and is responsible for conducting secret work overseas such as espionage and counterintelligence, sabotage and subversion. In the next three years, Donovan will lead the Strategic Intelligence Agency to do its best to destroy and subvert during World War II, ushering in the last highlight moment of his life.

The Office of Strategic Intelligence consists of 8 divisions, the most important of which are the Special Intelligence Division, the Special Operations Division, and the Research and Analysis Division. The Special Intelligence Division is responsible for collecting intelligence, and has stations in many countries, spreading a huge secret intelligence network overseas; the Research and Analysis Division analyzes the collected intelligence and makes strategic decisions; the Special Operations Division is similar to the military force, Take charge of sabotage and covert missions overseas.

At the beginning of 1942, except for Britain which was still resisting, the whole of Europe basically fell. British Prime Minister Winston Churchill issued the slogan of "setting fire in Europe", calling on those underground spies to carry out sabotage plans all over Europe and disrupt the actions of Nazi Germany. Donovan took the opportunity to recruit some young people to follow them to the UK for training. After a short period of training, these young people made rapid progress, and even the British intelligence officers had to praise, "American novices have become like this overnight." Experts who have been at it for 25 years or more are indistinguishable." And these people later became the main force of the Office of Strategic Intelligence in implementing plans overseas.

In 1942, in order to alleviate Germany's attack on the Soviet Union, the US and British allied forces decided to seize the strategically important North Africa at the end of 1942 and open up a second battlefield. At the same time, they could threaten Germany and Italy from the south, so they launched a landing operation code-named "Torch". . However, at that time, the British and American coalition forces knew nothing about the situation in North Africa. At this time, the Office of Strategic Intelligence came in handy.

The Office of Strategic Intelligence spent $2 million to deploy a spy network in North Africa, collecting a lot of information about the fortifications on the coast of North Africa and the French army, and also transported weapons through local tribal and religious leaders. In order to ensure that the operation was not exposed, spies were also sent around to spread false news, saying that the Allied forces were going to rescue Turkey and confuse the attention of the Axis powers. This series of operations enabled the successful completion of "Operation Torch". When it landed in North Africa and took control of North Africa, Germany still had planes circling over Turkey. The smooth landing in North Africa this time is inseparable from the accurate intelligence work of the Office of Strategic Intelligence. The Office of Strategic Intelligence became famous in World War I and began to reverse the impression of other old military organizations in the United States. The Office of Naval Intelligence even believed that the Office of Strategic Intelligence would be a battlefield. Last good partner.

In May 1942, with the fall of Burma, the important transportation routes in the Asian battlefield were blocked by the Japanese army. OSS dispatches its first special operations team, Task Force 101, to Burma for intelligence gathering and sabotage behind enemy lines. Task Force 101 landed in the primeval jungle of Myanmar and recruited local Kachins to strengthen its intelligence team. The Kachin people are short in stature but quick in action and are very familiar with the local jungle. With this advantage, Task Force 101 is even more powerful in collecting intelligence . By 1944, Task Force 101 had recruited more than 10,000 Kachins locally, wiped out 5,447 enemies, seriously injured more than 10,000 Japanese troops, blew up 51 bridges, destroyed 277 Japanese vehicles, and destroyed 2,000 tons of Japanese military supplies. And they only lost 184 Kachin and 18 American commandos, which is a miraculous record.

The picture shows Task Force 101

On August 22, 1943, a German diplomat named Fritz Kolbe came to the British embassy in Switzerland, saying that he wanted to see the embassy's top leader and brought top-secret information. Looking at the bald and diminutive German, the head of the British embassy thought he was a double agent and kicked him out. The next day, Kolbe came to the Americans to try his luck, saying that he had top-secret information. The Office of the US Strategic Intelligence Service was skeptical, but he did not reject people thousands of miles away like the British embassy, but arranged for Kolbe and Alan Dulles, the head of the Special Intelligence Division of the US Strategic Intelligence Service in Bern, Switzerland, met with Alan Dulles. Dulles saw the top-secret information and immediately reported it to President Roosevelt. The Office of Strategic Intelligence developed Kolbe into the most important spy in Germany.

Pictured: Fritz Kolbe

With the convenience of the German Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kolbe can obtain top-secret intelligence. During World War II, he provided more than 1,600 pieces of intelligence to the Allied forces, which enabled the Allied forces to be one step ahead of the Axis powers and saved countless lives. Human life also brought the end of the war ahead of schedule, and he was called the greatest spy during World War II. It is a pity that in order to protect Kolbe's life, it took more than half a century for his deeds to be revealed. Until his death, he was considered a traitor by most Germans.

The Office of Strategic Intelligence is considered the greatest achievement of the World War II intelligence community because of its successful development of Kolbe as a spy. Allen Dulles, the discerning hero, later became the first director of the CIA, known as the "No. 1 spy of the United States of America". He will continue Donovan's will and develop the CIA step by step (below An article will be written).

Pictured: Allen Dulles

In addition to Dulles, the Office of Strategic Intelligence has also absorbed various people of status. For example, President Roosevelt arranged his grandson into the Office of Strategic Intelligence, the grandson of the literary master Tolstoy, and the son of the famous writer Hemingway They have all worked in the Strategic Intelligence Bureau, which shows that the status of the Strategic Intelligence Bureau was extraordinary at that time.

From its establishment in 1942 to the end of World War II in 1945, the Bureau of Strategic Intelligence has grown from a few hundred people to 10,200 people. He struggled to survive in the cracks with the old intelligence agencies such as the FBI, and was recognized step by step, and even started to gain a seat, but it would be a big mistake to think that Donovan's ambitions are only so small.

Donovan watched the Strategic Intelligence Service play an important role on the battlefield and had no other glory. As he thought at the beginning, a unified intelligence work was so important to a country. As the war was coming to an end, in 1944, The smug and ambitious Donovan submitted a report to Roosevelt. It was this report that rekindled the war among multiple intelligence agencies in the United States, and the Strategic Intelligence Agency was forced to disband. As a result, Donovan withdrew from the stage of history, and many countries in the world are about to fall into a kind of terrifying destruction and subversion, and there will be no peace.

In 1944, as the Fascist Axis countries retreated steadily and World War II was coming to an end, President Roosevelt called William Joseph Donovan, Director of Strategic Intelligence, and asked him to make a memorandum on post-war intelligence work and plan for the future of U.S. intelligence. How should work be carried out. This made Donovan very happy. He had already had his own plans for the post-war intelligence work in the United States, so in November 1944, he handed over a report to Roosevelt on the permanent establishment of a peacetime central intelligence agency. Donovan had already set his sights on the position of director of the Central Intelligence Agency.

I thought that my wishful thinking was about to come true, but unexpectedly this report was like a depth bomb, which exploded among the top US leaders and various intelligence agencies, making Donovan a target of public criticism.

Director of Strategic Intelligence William Joseph Donovan

Donovan's report proposes to establish a long-term national unified intelligence agency, responsible for collecting and coordinating information of various intelligence agencies, and carrying out subversive activities abroad, directly responsible to the president, and the director is appointed by the president. It's called the Donovan Plan.

The responsibilities of the establishment of the Central Intelligence Agency proposed by Donovan are actually similar to the current responsibilities of the Strategic Intelligence Agency. I originally thought that everyone should have no opinion. But he ignores how times of war differ from times of peace. Military issues dominate during wartime, and all institutions that are beneficial to the military are necessary. The Office of Strategic Intelligence was born during World War II, so the conflict between it and the old intelligence agencies was not so prominent during the war.

In peacetime, military issues have gradually given way to political issues. At this time, if a central intelligence agency is to be established, it will undoubtedly move the cheese of other old intelligence agencies. Originally, the military organization had a military intelligence system, the FBI had its own intelligence system, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture and other departments all had their own intelligence source systems, but now they have to report all the intelligence they worked so hard to collect to the newly established The Central Intelligence Agency, obviously everyone disagrees. So all parties began to boycott and criticize Donovan.

In February 1945, FBI Director Hoover even spread this internal government news to the public opinion media. The Chicago Tribune, the Daily News and other media began to rush to report the news, saying that Donovan was about to establish another government in the United States. A "Gestapo" caused an uproar in public opinion for a while. The United States has always considered itself a "democratic country" and advocated democracy and freedom. At this time, the United States already has an FBI, which engages in surveillance and wiretapping all day long. Everyone is given by Hoover. Scared, there will never be another FBI. The strong pressure of public opinion made Donovan involved in the vortex of public opinion, which made the establishment of the Central Intelligence Agency had to stop abruptly.

For FBI Director Hoover

To make matters worse, on April 12, 1945, the man behind Donovan---President Roosevelt passed away, which was undoubtedly a bolt from the blue for Donovan. The previous criticisms were nothing in Donovan's eyes, because he knew that as long as Roosevelt was around, his ideas could be realized. But now that Roosevelt has passed away, it also means that Donovan has nothing to rely on in the White House in the future. It is difficult to preserve the Strategic Intelligence Agency he established, which is actually the case.

In August 1945, World War II ended. The newly appointed President Truman believed that peacetime had come and there was no need to engage in these intelligence work, and Truman himself did not like these secret intelligence agencies. Just at this time, in order to reduce funds and personnel, Congress needs to adjust those wartime temporary agencies. Donovan has realized that the Strategic Intelligence Agency is about to be abolished, and has written many reports to Truman telling him how important it is to have an intelligence agency in peacetime. Important, and even publicized the glorious deeds of the Strategic Intelligence Service during World War II in the media, trying to change Truman's mind through the pressure of public opinion.

However, everything is in vain.

On September 28, 1945, Donovan was very sad because on this day he had to announce the disbandment of OSS. Those spies and various experts and talents trained by him will also be assigned to the Army and the State Department. Seeing that the cabbages that had been cultivated so hard were all overwhelmed by these pigs, Donovan felt really uncomfortable.

Not long after OSS was disbanded, Truman began to regret it. He also encountered the same situation as Roosevelt before. The disorganized information made people's brain hurt. Truman seemed to have fallen into the ignorance of the international situation before the "Pearl Harbor attack". So Truman asked the State Department to start preparing for the establishment of the Central Intelligence Coordinating Agency, and in January 1946 announced the establishment of the Central Intelligence Group (CIG).

The picture shows Truman

This Central Intelligence Unit is similar to the previous Intelligence Coordination Bureau, or even worse than the Intelligence Coordination Bureau. If you want power, you don't have power, if you want people, you don't have anyone, if you want money, you don't have money. The Central Intelligence Unit is under the command of the Intelligence Management Committee composed of the State Department, the Naval Intelligence Bureau, and the Army Intelligence Bureau. It has no independent funds and office personnel, and needs to be seconded from other departments. Every time it wants to submit intelligence to the president, it must first go through the committee. Agree, you can't even write your own opinions on the submitted information, you can only state the facts, which is equivalent to depriving the CIA group of the function of researching and analyzing intelligence.

When it comes to the research and analysis of intelligence functions, it can be said that Donovan, the "father of Central Intelligence", was the first in the US intelligence community. When Donovan established the Intelligence Coordination Bureau, he always believed that intelligence should not only be simply collected, but more important. The most important thing is to serve the president's policy. Only by analyzing the intelligence correctly can the president make the right decision. Therefore, when he served as the director of the Intelligence Coordination Bureau and the Strategic Intelligence Bureau, he set up a special intelligence research and analysis department, and invited professors and scholars in economics, history, finance, society and psychology from Harvard University, Columbia University and other prestigious universities to analyze the collected data. It has to be said that Donovan's way of basing intelligence on academic research did play a huge role in World War II.

During World War II, research and analysis experts could roughly infer the number of tanks of this type in Germany based on the serial numbers on the German tanks captured by the Allied forces; The selection of targets by the Allied Air Forces was able to severely damage Germany's industrial development and reduce Germany's war potential.

The unique academic analysis function made the former Office of Strategic Intelligence famous for a while, but now even the research and analysis function that the Office of Strategic Intelligence is proud of has been banned. Seeing that the newly established Central Intelligence Unit is so useless, it is simply No one wanted to be the team leader. Fortunately, Truman had already found a suitable person, and that was the deputy director of the Naval Intelligence Bureau, Sauls. The reason why Truman took a fancy to Sauls was firstly because Sauls was also a Democrat, and Truman got along with him; secondly, Sauls had submitted an "Eberstein Report" in September 1945, which The report's idea of a non-military central intelligence agency in peacetime satisfied Truman, who believed he was up to the job (unbeknownst to Truman, Donovan was actually involved in the report). Sols is not a fool, he does not want to do such a useless job, Truman talked all kinds of sweet words, promised that once Sols finds other suitable candidates, he will be replaced immediately, so that Sols reluctantly To be the first head of the CIA and the first director of CIA.

Sauls was ordered in a crisis at this time, because for the whole world in 1946, it did not become peaceful because of the end of World War II, but fell into another kind of hegemony struggle. The whole world began to be divided into two camps, one was the communist camp dominated by the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact, and the other was the capitalist camp dominated by the United States and NATO. Since February 1946, Stalin of the Soviet Union began to publish the "capitalist camp" everywhere. He said that capitalism will inevitably transition to socialism at a certain period in history, which caused panic among the capitalist countries.

The picture shows Stalin

At the same time, on February 22, 1946, the US ambassador to Moscow, George Kennan, sent an 8,000-word telegram to the US State Department, in which he formally proposed the idea of "containing" the Soviet Union (George Kennan also therefore Known as the father of "containment"); On March 5, 1946, former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill delivered an anti-Soviet and anti-communist "Iron Curtain Speech" in the United States, and the international situation was once tense.

The picture shows Churchill, the first person to use scissors to take pictures

Gathering international intelligence has become crucial to the United States, which puts a lot of pressure on the newly formed Central Intelligence Unit. Although Sols used to be the deputy director of the Bureau of Naval Intelligence, he couldn't use his fists in such an organization that was always controlled by others. Truman was very optimistic about Sols, and held a reception for his appointment, and gave Sols a "cloak and dagger". Since then, "cloak and dagger" has become a symbol of CIA secret agents. But even though Truman is optimistic about Sols, it doesn't mean that Sols is qualified for the job, because he is the only one in the CIA, and he doesn't even have a subordinate. Sols really had no choice, so he sent a report to key personnel in other departments. Later, each department of the Navy Department, the Army Department, the State Department, and the Army Aviation Department donated 2 people to Sols. 8 employees.

Looking at the handful of employees and the mountain of files, Sols couldn't do what he wanted. Once, people asked Sols what he wanted to do next, and Sols said directly, "I want to go home" with a bitter face.

Sauls did what he said, and after only four and a half months in the CIA, he really resigned and went home in June 1946. The only successful thing he did during his tenure was to formulate the "Daily Intelligence Summary" and "Monthly Intelligence Summary" according to President Truman's needs, and put them on the president's desk on time, and this practice has continued to this day.

Pictured is the Daily Intelligence Digest

After Sols left, the mess of the CIA was handed over to an air force lieutenant general named Vandenberg. Vandenberg was recommended by Sols. I still understand the problems of the Intelligence Group. Apart from having no money and no one, the most urgent need for the Central Intelligence Group is the issue of legislation, and only legislation can make the Central Intelligence Group an independent agency instead of Subject to people.

Pictured is Vandenberg

Sols recommended Vandenberg for the same reason. Vandenberg’s uncle was the chairman of the Senator’s Foreign Affairs Committee. With this relationship, Vandenberg was likely to expand the power of the CIA when he was in office. It proved that Sols did not misunderstand the person. Vandenberg did his best for the CIA. He snatched back the research and analysis functions that originally belonged to the Office of Strategic Intelligence, and made every effort to promote the rights and interests of the CIA in terms of power, money, and people.

At that time, during the U.S.-Soviet struggle for hegemony, Truman was in urgent need of intelligence information about the Soviet Union. In July 1946, Vandenberg submitted to Truman an intelligence document "Soviet Foreign and Military Policy". This was the first time in the history of American intelligence. The report on the assessment of Soviet power in the world was appreciated by Truman. With the support of the president, it will become less troublesome in the next problem solving.

Under the leadership of Vandenberg, the Central Intelligence Unit has indeed made a huge leap. From the beginning of 8 people, in just over a year, it has increased to more than 2,000 people, and the funding has also increased to 22 million US dollars. You know, At that time, Donovan established the Office of Strategic Intelligence with only $450,000 in funding.

In 1947, Truman formally proposed the foreign policy of "containing communism", known as the "Truman Doctrine", which began the hegemonic behavior of interfering in the internal affairs of other countries. The Cold War officially began. At this time, international intelligence work became more important to the United States without delay. As a result, Truman began to submit a "National Security Act of 1947" to Congress, which formally proposed the establishment of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), and stipulated that "the CIA is responsible to the President and conducts intelligence under the direction of the National Security Council." "Work", although there are only a few short sentences, it gives legal support to future intelligence work and becomes an independent intelligence agency.

It took more than half a year for this bill to be passed by Congress. On September 18, 1947, the Central Intelligence Agency was formally established to be responsible for espionage and counter-espionage work and intelligence collection abroad. The CIA began to use the vulture head, compass-shaped pattern and silver shield as the CIA's emblem. The silver shield represented the protection of American security, the vulture head represented vigilance, ruthlessness and sensitivity, and the compass-shaped pattern represented the collection of intelligence from all over the world. From then on, under the instructions of successive US presidents, the Central Intelligence Agency will begin to show its edge during the Cold War, doing its utmost to destroy and subvert, and become a secret tool of US hegemony. Israel's Mossad is also known as the world's four major intelligence organizations.

The picture shows the CIA bald eagle head bureau emblem

From the disbandment of the Strategic Intelligence Agency in September 1945 to the establishment of the Central Intelligence Agency in September 1947, Truman struggled for two full years before he discovered the "Donovan Plan" proposed by the newly established Central Intelligence Agency and Donovan. Almost the same, I have to lament Donovan's forward-looking intelligence. At that time, many people called for Donovan to serve as the first director of the CIA, but Truman was still unwilling. First, because Donovan was a Republican and Truman was a Democrat, Truman was really hurt by letting a person from a different party engage in intelligence under his nose. No; secondly, because Donovan has a bad temper and arrogance, even though he is talented in intelligence, he can't get along with other departments. It can be seen that Donovan usually offends too many people.

On the other hand, after disbanding the Office of Strategic Intelligence, Donovan successively served as a prosecutor and the U.S. ambassador to Thailand, but he still cared about the development of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency and has been making suggestions for the establishment of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. After the establishment of the CIA, Donovan always thought that he had the opportunity to serve as the director, but in the end he failed to do so. Since then, the former director of the Strategic Intelligence Service and the influential figure who single-handedly established the U.S. Central Intelligence System has since withdrawn from the U.S. intelligence arena. At this time, Donovan truly lamented that "the bird is gone, the good bow is hidden, and the cunning rabbit" Die, lackeys cook" taste. In 1959, Donovan died of illness at the age of 77. When President Eisenhower heard about it, he had to lament that the United States had lost its last hero. After the establishment of the CIA, a statue was erected for him in the headquarters building, which can be regarded as an acknowledgment of his efforts for the establishment of the CIA and the US intelligence work. This is a later story.

Donovan would not understand that what Truman needed was an obedient man to do intelligence work under his direction, not another Hoover. In the end, Truman nominated Vice Admiral Roscoe Henry Hillencott as the first CIA director and the third director of CIA. The newly appointed director did not have any experience in intelligence work before, but his tone was not small. After taking office, he bluntly stated that in 1948, the CIA would be bigger than the State Department.

Pictured is Roscoe Henry Hillencott

Facts have proved that those who speak out loud will be slapped in the face later, and Hillenkot is no exception. In 1949 and 1950, three major events occurred in the world. The CIA did not know any of them. Truman was furious. The entire United States seemed to be kept in the dark.

The out-of-control CIA overthrew the legitimate governments of more than 20 countries, and took control of Western media after Operation Mockingbird

Operation Mockingbird

After World War II, shortly after Operation Paperclip moved large numbers of Nazi war criminals from Germany to South America and looted thousands of German scientists to the United States, the CIA concocted it in 1948 in the name of preventing the spread of communism in the United States. Operation Mockingbird, first directed by Frank Wiesner. This is another major CIA evil that is as destructive to American society as Operation Monarch Butterfly. As a sign, the intelligence agencies controlled by the Masonic deep-seated government began to infiltrate the American mass media, and the voice of freedom among the American people Gradually obscured by the fog of fake news, the CIA's pace of stealing the country has greatly accelerated since then.

During Operation Mockingbird, the CIA began to train journalists in batches and create media loyal to the CIA to occupy the high ground of public opinion. It was Philip Graham, the patriarch of the American newspaper tycoon family who started the first shot of Operation Mockingbird, who first cooperated with the CIA and handed over the editorial and final review rights of the Washington Post. Since then, more than 25 media outlets have employed 400 CIA-trained reporters. ABC, NBC, CBS, AP, Reuters, Time, Newsweek and many other well-known Western media have successively become the propaganda mouthpieces of the CIA.

When Allen Dulles launched Operation Mockingbird, he paid special attention to obtaining the support of the Sinclair family, which monopolizes the national media among the thirteen Masonic families. Allen understood and reasoned with the leader of the Sinclair family, claiming that if the United States is redified, all pampered plutocrats will be hanged on trees by the CCP and physically wiped out. Proprietors who control the media industry should unite and jointly establish an information review and public opinion guidance mechanism covering the entire United States under the leadership of the CIA. Out of fear of confiscation of family property, media giants across the United States have agreed to the CIA's involvement in their industries.

Paul Lazersfeld, director of the CIA's radio research and communications program at the time, was married to Herta Herzog, the first director of the CIA's research department, and Herta was later the chairman of the board of directors of the RAND Corporation and CBS speaker.

The founder and CEO of CBS was William Paley, a CIA operative and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. At the behest of Allen Dulles, Paley hired CIA agents in large numbers to work at CBS, moving around under the cover of reporters. The daily work of these so-called journalists is to launch a war of public opinion, conduct sabotage and anti-sabotage operations against the propaganda system of the enemy country, and create a large amount of fake news on the eve of the subversion of some hostile countries to destroy the morale of the people of the enemy country.

Skull and Bones

The staff of the Robin Project selected by the CIA are almost all graduates of the Ivy League schools, especially Yale University alumni, such as the well-known Yale alumnus and member of the Skull and Bones George Herbert Walker Bush (Bush Sr.) served in this operation. The Bush family had a close relationship with the Harriman family, the steel magnates who are also famous families in the United States, and they got in touch with the CIA through their introduction. In addition to his steel business, Harriman also dabbled in the media industry. He facilitated the merger of CBS and Paramount Pictures in 1929, and Prescott Bush (father of Bush Sr., grandfather of Bush Jr.) was actively involved The Harriman family's acquisition of media companies.

The historical source of Skull and Bones and Yale's control of the American media and their internal alliances is Rockefeller, and Rockefeller is an excellent representative of Jude, an agent of the Rothschild family and North American agent Jacob Schiff. The capital feeds the big ones. So far, the second political line of the documentary series on the decline of the United States, the main line of the Republican Party after the Democratic Hillary (Hillary) Clinton (Clinton) O (Obama) group has been straightened out. The American political ecology is shown in the following figure:

Funded by Rockefeller, Henry Luce, a member of the Skull and Bones Society, founded many national magazines in the United States, including "Life", "Time", "Fortune" and later "Family" and "Sports Illustrated". All aspects of information received by the people. The Rockefeller family also directly or indirectly financed a series of newspapers such as the Coles brothers' "Spectator Magazine", and the Rockefeller family also financed Sam Newhouse's "New Yorker". Rockefeller's good friend, Eugene Meyer, one of the founders of the Council on Foreign Relations (he was also the first president of the World Bank), bought public publications such as the Washington Post and Newsweek.

The Sinclairs, along with Lehman Brothers, Goldman Sachs, Kuhn Loeb, and Warburg, control the nation's film industry, Hollywood star system, radio, television, and print media. Under the pressure of the Soviet Union and the international Communist movement's enemies, these important pillars of the Freemasonry International all united to support the CIA's Mockingbird operation.

By the end of the 1950s, the CIA had basically infiltrated and controlled the American media. Tens of thousands of on-call agents used their identities as media workers as a cover to hysterically clamor to resist redism in all media, at all costs Means to demonize the Soviet Union and China. At this time, the CIA's media assets have included ABC, NBC, CBS, Time, Newsweek, Associated Press, United Press International, Reuters, Hearst Newspapers, Scripps Copley News, Copley News, and all other news agencies.

CIA runaway

The 1953 coup in Iran, dubbed Operation Ajax, was the CIA's first successful overthrow of a foreign government. In 1951, Iranian Prime Minister Dr. Mohammad Mosaddegh voted to nationalize the US-controlled Iranian oil industry, a move that angered Rockefeller. On April 4, 1953, CIA Director Allen Dulles paid Iranian General Fazrola al-Zahdi $1 million to "bring about the downfall of Mossadegh in any way possible." The CIA supported by the media first carried out anti-Mossadegh propaganda in the Iranian media, inciting demonstrations and bribing officials at all levels to let the situation expand and not suppress it. Then the mob bought by the CIA began to create terrorist attacks across the country and blamed Mossadegh. CIA agents machine-gunned Iranian civilians, bombed mosques, and left pamphlets full of "Support Mossadegh" to blame Mossadegh.

Between August 15 and 19 of that year, the CIA gave Zahedi another $5 million to help him consolidate power. Soon, the United States controlled half of Iran's oil production. American arms dealers earned nearly $20 billion from Iran over the next 20 years.

In 1954, the CIA staged a second coup that overthrew the Guatemalan government. Guatemalan leader Jacob Arbenz Guzmán has angered United Fruit over his country's agrarian reforms, which have nationalized 1.5 million acres and distributed them to farmers. Prior to this, 70% of the land in Guatemala was owned by the United States Consolidated Fruit Company. The actual controller of the company was a friend of the Dulles brothers who single-handedly established Guatemala as a banana republic.

This time the CIA first dispatched propagandists and mercenaries, trained a large number of anti-government militia organizations, and immediately bombed the capital of Guatemala, helping the American puppet dictator Castillo Armas to the presidency. The military dictator ruled Guatemala for the next 30 years, killing more than 100,000 of its citizens, and Guatemala's funeral directors collapsed from an overload of dead bodies.

“The CIA overthrew more than two dozen functioning democracies during the Cold War.” — John Stockwell, former CIA officer

The CIA has always followed the same strategy to subvert other governments like an endorsement. First, the interests of globalists and US MNCs are threatened by nationalist foreign leaders who are unwilling to be puppets of the US by nationalizing the assets of foreign companies and redistributing wealth/land to protect the majority of the lower middle class These actions have touched the interests of the Freemasons in the country where they are located.

When the Masonic taboo was touched, the CIA thugs were called in. The CIA began to choose to cooperate with the opposition militias in the country, promising them that they would benefit from the country's trade with the United States after the coup was successful. The CIA then begins to train and finance the opposition in the targeted countries, weakening the existing government through propaganda, election rigging, blackmail, infiltration, intimidation, torture, economic sabotage, and assassination. Finally, the CIA-backed military staged a coup, and a pro-American dictator came to power. The former leaders will be promoted as radicals or communists, and Europe and a number of slave countries should be grateful for this, and regard US imperialism as the world policeman to prevent violence from spreading around the world.

The CIA even developed subversion of other governments into a science, publishing books such as the "Freedom Fighters Manual" and "Human Resource Development Training Manual", teaching foreign military officers methods of torture, blackmail, interrogation, propaganda and sabotage. Obama's biological mother, Dunham, and his second stepfather, Lolo Soloto, met in the CIA's subversive training class.

The CIA's Operation Mongoose was one of those rare projects that consistently failed, since the target they were trying to overthrow this time was Cuban leader Fidel Castro.

In 1961, the CIA assassinated the leader of the Dominican Republic, Rafael Trujillo.

In the same year, the CIA also assassinated Patrice Lumumba, the democratically elected leader of the Congo, and launched a coup against Ecuadorian President Jose Velasco. Since these actions were all done by Dulles himself, the authority of the United States was offended. President Kennedy took the blame and fired him. But at this time, the CIA has become addicted to instigating a coup d'etat, and can't stop:

In 1963, the CIA once again intervened in the internal affairs of the Dominican Republic, launching a military coup to overthrow Juan Bosch. In the same year, the CIA extended its hands from Central America to Ecuador in South America, launching a military coup to overthrow the democratically elected President Aro Semena.

In 1964, another CIA-funded and armed coup overthrew Brazil's legitimate president, João Goulart, and replaced him with authoritarian general Castelo Blanco. In this battle, the CIA's well-trained secret police and death squads charged into the battle, taking the top brass in the Brazilian military.

In 1965, the CIA planned a military coup in Indonesia and the bloody first massacre of Chinese in Indonesia. Millions of Indonesian Chinese were tortured and killed.

In the same year, Kasavubu, the legal president of the Congo, was overthrown by Mobutu, the military leader supported by the CIA. After Mobutu took office, he sold his officials and nobles wantonly, and the rich Congo died of starvation, and it is still unable to solve the food and clothing of the people.

In 1967, a coup supported by the CIA overthrew the last Greek king Constantine II and his civilian government who could not control the domestic left-wing movement. Greece has since entered a period of military government that lasted seven years.

In 1968, under the guidance of the CIA, the Bolivian government forces captured and executed the Cuban leader Che Guevara who came to Bolivia to fight guerrillas.

In 1970, with the support of the CIA, Cambodian military leader Lon Nol staged a coup to overthrow the pro-China Prince Sihanouk, who was forced into exile in China.

In 1971, with the support of the CIA, Bolivia's right-wing military led by Suarez launched a coup to overthrow President Torres. The dictator who came to power later, Hugo Banze, tortured and murdered more than 2,000 dissidents .

In 1973, after a series of complex maneuvers, the Chilean economy collapsed. A military coup controlled by the CIA killed the democratically elected president of Chile, Salvador Allende. His successor, Augusta Pinochet, used iron and blood methods to kill tens of thousands of opponents and establish a pro-American regime in Chile.

As of 1987, 6 million people worldwide had died in CIA covert operations during the Cold War.

The above are just some of the CIA’s actions during the Cold War. It can be seen that since holding the stick of public opinion and receiving moral blessings, the killing and inciting private troops of the Freemasonry trampled on the sovereignty of countries like wild horses. An unprecedented parasitism in the The military intelligence empire of the superpower, with drugs, human trafficking and Khazarian Jewish conspiracy of the century, is gradually covering the world.

"On any given day around the world, a man, woman or child can be displaced, tortured, killed or disappeared by various military regimes. More often than not, the United States is held accountable."

- Amnesty International Annual Report on US Military Aid and Human Rights, 1996.

A cartoon that reflects the CIA's gradual growth and out of control.

In recent years, in order to realize the strategy of containment and suppression against China, certain Western countries have become increasingly rampant in stealing intelligence and information activities in key fields such as my country's military industry, economy and finance. And some people have a weak sense of national security, and even frequently walk on the edge of the law in order to seek economic benefits.

For this reason, on April 26, the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress perfected the "Anti-espionage Law of the People's Republic of China", and the new law will come into force on July 1, 2023.

"Information dealer" Kaisheng Rongying was investigated

Recently, the national security agency, together with relevant departments, publicly enforced the law against Kaisheng Rongying, a leading enterprise in the domestic consulting industry.

Kaisheng Rongying specializes in selecting influential experts in key fields and important industries such as domestic policy research, national defense and military industry, finance and currency, high-tech, energy resources, medicine and health, and signs a business contract with the other party that contains the "exemption clause". Experts are required to fulfill their confidentiality responsibilities and bear the legal consequences themselves.

Relevant experts were attracted by the generous remuneration offered by the consulting company, and believed that the other party was a law-abiding and well-managed enterprise, so they relaxed their vigilance, leaked internal sensitive content and even state secrets and intelligence in foreign-related consulting, and embarked on a law-breaking process. criminal path.

Bain & Company's Shanghai office and many other companies were investigated

According to foreign media reports, the Chinese police recently raided the Shanghai office of Bain & Company, one of the world's three largest consulting firms, and interviewed employees. The incident was confirmed by Bain & Company on April 27.

The recent incidents of American companies being investigated have made Americans worry about retaliation against the United States for sanctioning many Chinese companies. However, of the companies that have been raided and questioned recently, only Micron has been closed down and some employees have been detained. This shows that China strictly abides by the law and enforces the law, and has not implemented the so-called "retaliation".

Key points of the new regulations

In order to promote the standardized and healthy development of relevant industries and safeguard national security and development interests, the state has issued the improved Anti-Espionage Law of the People's Republic of China and strengthened efforts to crack down on illegal activities. The following are the highlights of the new regulations:

① Expand the scope of application of the Anti-espionage Act

The newly revised Anti-Espionage Law clearly defines espionage as "taking refuge in espionage organizations and their agents" and "conducting cyber attacks on state organs, secret-related units, or key information infrastructure." According to the situation in practice, moderately expand the scope of subjects who steal secrets by relevant entities, and include "other documents, data, materials, and items related to national security and interests" into protection. Increased espionage against third countries.

②Increase the authority of anti-espionage administrative law enforcement

In the chapter of "Investigation and Disposal", the newly revised Anti-espionage Law adds administrative enforcement powers such as access to data, subpoenas, property information inquiries, and prohibition of entry and exit; it clarifies the law enforcement requirements of national security agencies, and strict approval procedures to achieve standardization Law enforcement; increase notification and handling measures for discovered network security risks, etc.; increase identification and evaluation mechanisms for state secrets and intelligence; increase regulations on the connection between executions.

③Strengthen the protection and supervision of counter-espionage work

In the chapter of "Guarantee and Supervision", the newly revised Anti-espionage Law adds provisions on the protection, rescue, compensation, resettlement, pension and preferential treatment, and training of relevant personnel; adds provisions to encourage scientific and technological innovation in the field of anti-espionage, and give full play to the role of science and technology in anti-espionage role at work. At the same time, strengthen the supervision of the staff of the national security organs, clarify that the national security organs should implement the internal supervision and security review system, and clarify that individuals and organizations have the right to report the national security organs and their staff for exceeding their powers, abusing their powers, and other illegal acts and sue.

Response to the new regulations

The revision of the "Counter-Espionage Law" is based on the current reality that China is facing, and a decision that is in line with China's national conditions, and it is also a reflection of China's emphasis on its own national security.

① Opposition to Taiwan independence

What is unexpected is that Taiwan's "Mainland Affairs Council" currently publicly stated that the revised version of the "Anti-espionage Law" in mainland China "is not clear" in the definition of espionage, and even claimed that it would increase the risk of Taiwanese going to the mainland. Chen Jianren, head of Taiwan's administrative department, said that this move would "damage" cross-strait exchanges.

② Japan objected

Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Hiroichi Matsuno recently asked China to explain the current law revision. Hiroichi Matsuno's starting point is that the revised version of the "Anti-espionage Law" may be "arbitrarily implemented." But no matter what Hiroichi Matsuno's starting point is, such behavior itself is very abrupt, and it can even be understood that Japan has long conspired against China.

LinkedIn will go offline on August 9

The country has stepped up efforts to prevent information security, and recently foreign countries can no longer use these information query software such as Qichacha. LinkedIn, a workplace social platform owned by Microsoft, also announced on May 9 that it would shut down all of its business in China.

With the above incidents, it is believed that LinkedIn as an "international communication platform" announced the suspension of services is also understandable, after all, LinkedIn has been banned by Russia for a long time due to information storage security issues.

Moreover, you must know that espionage methods are very extensive, and you can use religion, history and culture, and even food and travel to perfectly cover up your purpose. Especially on social media, there are a lot of inappropriate remarks being exported crazily, and it is hard to imagine how serious the consequences will be.

Hong Kong-American John Shing-Wan Leung, 78, was sentenced to life in prison in China on espionage charges. Hong Kong Chief Executive Lee Ka-chao said on Tuesday (May 16) that the "Leung Sing-wan case" shows that Hong Kong still has national security risks and cannot be taken lightly.

According to a comprehensive report by Hong Kong media, Li Jiachao told reporters before attending the executive meeting that any person arrested by the relevant law enforcement agencies in the Mainland will be notified according to the mechanism so that the family members of the relevant person can provide the necessary assistance; Mechanism to inform the Hong Kong side of the arrest of Leung Shing Wan.

Li Jiachao said that although the current situation in Hong Kong is generally stable, national security risks should not be taken lightly and vigilance must be exercised. He said that the "black violence" and "Hong Kong version of the color revolution" in 2019 are alarm bells. We must pay attention to the risks in this area for a long time and beware of hidden forces, including soft confrontation.

The Intermediate People's Court of Suzhou City issued a statement through its WeChat public account on Monday, saying that Liang Chengyun, a Hong Kong resident, was suspected of engaging in espionage. The bureau took compulsory measures against him on April 15, 2021; the Suzhou Intermediate People's Court, after a trial in accordance with the law, publicly pronounced the verdict in the first instance on May 15, 2023, and found Liang Chengyun guilty of espionage, and sentenced him to life imprisonment and deprivation of political rights for life. In addition, 500,000 yuan of personal property was confiscated.

According to public information, Liang Chengyun is a leader of the overseas Chinese community in the United States and has had many interactions between the United States and Chinese officials. The court statement did not provide details of Liang Chengyun's sentence.

The Chinese media "Observer.com" analyzed that Liang Chengyun was sentenced to life imprisonment at the age of 78, which shows that his espionage activities are "very dangerous" and bring "major hidden dangers" to national security.

Vedant Patel, deputy spokesperson of the U.S. State Department, said that the U.S. side is concerned about the sentencing of Liang Chengyun for espionage. When an American citizen is detained overseas, the State Department will provide all appropriate assistance, including relevant Consular visit. The State Department attaches great importance to the safety of American citizens overseas, but due to privacy concerns, it is inconvenient to disclose more details.

When asked whether the case was a wrongful detention, Patel pointed out that whether the wrongful detention should be determined through the deliberation process, and there is no relevant new information to provide for the time being.

This is the third time I've been weighed down by the same theme. I have always felt that the challenges facing China are very serious. Especially in the face of natural disasters visible to ordinary people, the global financial crisis, and violations of territorial and maritime sovereignty, there are also rampant challenges from spies and agents of hostile forces. The latter, through spies and collections of national security, military, and economic strategic intelligence, has seriously corrupted our country's administrative officials, military personnel, and scientific and technological personnel, making them corrupt and depraved while betraying the interests of the country and the nation, degenerating into my own evil enemy. This war without smoke of gunpowder has a huge impact on our national sovereignty and national interests, and the serious harm is no less than the above-mentioned visible disasters and challenges, and it is even more dangerous and deadly.

——A year ago, I wrote "Severe Challenges and Life-and-Death Contests Under Core Interests!" "(Also known as "Under Severe Situations, Calling for the Nation's Think Tank Ministers and Strategic Agents!"), the book of ten thousand words disclosed and detailed a number of events and historical facts that have occurred since my country's reform and opening up, involving major national strategic interests and security. Analysis and commentary.

This article focuses on four aspects: "strategic mistakes in the development of the civil aviation industry and heavy damage to agricultural products", "major political and military plans and operational losses", "strategic confrontation and struggle of national ideology", and "current national economic sovereignty crisis and worries". , respectively listed China's "Yunshi" large aircraft project collapsed, agricultural soybean production and oil extraction industries were recruited by multinational grain companies, former PLA Major General Liu Liankun and former Air Force Command Academy President Liu Guangzhi were instigated and betrayed by Taiwan's senior spies Strategic intelligence, the "Ten Commandments" of the United States against China, the investigation and punishment of officials of the Ministry of Commerce (Guo Jingyi, Deng Zhan, etc.) Blindly attracting foreign businessmen for growth goals, under the current background of lack of faith in the society and the prevalence of money worship, the national security risk situation is extremely severe and the challenges are extremely severe! We have paid a heavy price and learned a lot. Call on "the country and the people to be highly vigilant, distinguish the good from the bad, and try to avoid and reduce potential heavy losses. In this jungle law world where the weak can prey on the strong, for the best interests of the country and the nation, it is necessary to counterattack the opponent's strategic spies tit for tat. ".

——Seven months ago, because I felt that spies Wo Weihan and Guo Wanjun were executed for betraying the top-secret information of our military’s strategic missiles, and disclosed the inside story of the events that shocked the people of the country, I wrote "Know the Shame and Know the Danger and Be Courageous—— The Enlightenment and Deep Reflection of the Espionage Case". It shows the deep worry about the complete risk of the country, that is: the worry is not only the personal degeneration and the loss of national character and moral character corrupted by spies and traitors due to the temptation of money, but also the soil atmosphere of lack of belief and decadent worship of money in today's society. There will be "successors".

——Also seven months ago, on the basis of the investigation and punishment of two Ministry of Commerce officials I mentioned above in 2008, another major case was added. The official media successively disclosed that from August to December 2008, a group of officials from the Ministry of Commerce, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange were "sacked". In addition to Deng Zhan, Director and Vice President of the China Association of Enterprises with Foreign Investment, Du Baozhong, Director of the Administrative Legal Division of the Department of Treaty and Law of the Ministry of Commerce, Liu Wei, Deputy Director of the Foreign-Invested Enterprise Registration Bureau of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, Xu Mangang, Director of the Management and Inspection Department of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, etc. One after another, they were "shuanggui", or arrested, and criminally detained. The above cases are unusual, not just because of the corruption and bribery of Beijing officials, but because it is rare to expose that senior officials of the country's key departments are seriously betraying the country's economic sovereignty! When it comes to the formulation of laws and regulations and judicial interpretations related to foreign mergers and acquisitions, accepting bribes from foreign companies deliberately leaves a "back door" in the law to help foreign companies carry out industry mergers and acquisitions in China. Hong Kong's "Oriental Daily" described the Guo Jingyi case that was first exposed: If the case If it is true, then this is the first case of economic traitors exposed after the founding of New China. This is also an important sign of the danger of China's economic sovereignty.

——Today, in July 2009, the spy case of Australia's Rio Tinto company, which seriously damaged China's economic interests, was recently exposed. On July 9, the Shanghai State Security Bureau and the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs both publicly confirmed the news that four Chinese employees of Australia's Rio Tinto were arrested in Shanghai on suspicion of "stealing secrets". On the same day, the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of National Security issued a faxed statement to the media, saying that since 2009, during the negotiations on the import and export of iron ore between China and foreign countries, four people including Hu Stai, the chief representative of the Shanghai office of the foreign Rio Tinto Company, used improper means to recruit and buy Insiders of China's steel production units spied and stole China's state secrets. Previously, there was speculation that Stern Hu might be involved in Rio Tinto's commercial bribery of Chinese steel companies. It is also reported that Tan Yixin, general manager of Mining Import and Export Company of Shougang International Trade Engineering Company, was detained by Beijing police on July 7. It is understood that senior executives of listed companies including Jinan Iron and Steel Group and Laiwu Steel Group have been involved in the case.

In 2003, China overtook Japan to become the world's largest importer of iron ore. In the iron ore negotiations over the years, China has always been in a passive position and had to accept the fierce price hikes of the world's three major iron ore suppliers, including Australia's BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto. The main reason is that people in the industry generally believe that there is an "inner ghost" in China's steel industry. It is understood that the foreign party mainly adopts the method of "poaching" and bribing relevant government officials, steel experts, and mining experts with high salaries from major steel groups and government departments in China, which has often achieved miraculous results.

All of this has once and again repeatedly proved that the national security risks are huge and the situation is grim. This is the shocking fact. In the past two decades, our unfavorable competition among secret agents and espionage has caused heavy losses to our national strategy. China's military sovereignty and economic sovereignty are in serious danger! The previously disclosed top-secret incident of Wo and Guo betraying China's strategic missiles and the recent steel ghost case deeply shocked the people of the country. But I wasn't too shocked. I had harbored worries for many years, and I didn't believe that this latest incident would be the last.

In recent years, overseas interest groups and hostile forces have been very active in China. Overseas interest groups have used various methods in their activities in China, using various contacts, or hiring some Chinese experts with high salaries, trying to use their voice to influence industry investment and market Share and public opinion, for their own profit; or conduct business lobbying, influence relevant decisions, and pave the way for commercial activities. Many of China's economic experts, government officials in charge of economic affairs, and state-owned enterprise executives in the industry have received funding and bribes from overseas groups and foundations, and carefully packaged them through overseas media, thus becoming China's domestic industry elites and having a powerful discourse Power, clearing the way for foreign interest groups, acting as brokers and compradors, has become an important tool to influence the development of the industry, and even the national economic decision-making and public opinion. In today's harsh competitive environment in the world, some state-owned enterprise executives and so-called Chinese think tank expert elites are trapped by "money and career" and confused by utilitarianism. Has been dragged into the water, reduced to the "Queen" expert of foreign interest groups, and even suspected of being instigated by foreign hostile forces, becoming an economic traitor or spy who betrayed and damaged the country's economic interests and sovereignty.

Some superficial people who are complacent about being pampered and full of lust often use material conditions to ridicule the Mao Zedong era, but they don’t know that people in that era were high-spirited, highly enlightened, and vigilant against the enemy. Enthusiasm, a heartfelt love for the collective property interests of the society, and a conscious sense of defense and vigilance to defend the interests of the country and the nation. Therefore, China in Mao Zedong's era was extremely tough, safe and dignified even though it was in a world of fierce cold war. In today’s society where money interests are used as the unspoken standard for measuring all abilities, status, and dignity, people are tempted and led to pursue economic interests to the extreme, and excessive pursuit of personal value and enjoyment. Know how serious the consequences are if you are progressing or declining or regressing!

In a country, a nation, or a society, if money once again boards the symbol of authority and the pinnacle of value respected by the society, then the ugly, weird, and absurd dramas of "ghosts and ghosts" can be staged wantonly. It is no wonder that social integrity is now facing a crisis, it is no wonder that corruption in power-for-money transactions is high, and it is no wonder that national security and economic sovereignty are facing severe challenges and hidden dangers. Take military intelligence as an example, despite the rapid development of the mainland's military technology, Taiwan's military has always calmly said "the other side is under control" to appease the islanders during the many turmoil and crises in the Taiwan Strait. We used to think it was Ah Q-style ridiculous, but now, since Liu Liankun, Liu Guangzhi, Wo Weihan, Guo Wanjun, etc., we no longer have this kind of relaxation. It can be said that although the Taiwan military's words "everything is under control" are consoling, but the real truth is also heavy, and it is true that it has controlled the mainland's secrets to a large extent! Of course, just one Taiwan is nothing to be afraid of, but behind it is the American tomahawk and the Japanese claws. How eager are these rivals who compete with China to dig out and explore China's core secrets.

Between opponents and potential opponent countries, they have never stopped going all out to carefully study, plan and design strategic plans and vicious plans to ruthlessly attack, weaken, and contain opponents in the political, economic, and cultural fields. while implementing these plans

"if:

A country that advocates worshiping gold and extravagance while ignoring spiritual strength, how can it talk about dignity?

A nation that only cares about utilitarianism and entertainment and disdains integrity, what taste does it have? "

——Excerpt from "Deleting Revolutionary War Heroes from Middle School Textbooks Is Really a Faint to the Country"

"In this world where the law of the jungle preys on the weak, all the state machines and interest groups are or will be engaged in political wrestling, economic competition, military confrontation, and cultural strategy. How fierce and cruel are they! It can be said that there are fierce battles without gunpowder smoke all the time. , and the role and effectiveness of the strategic spies of various countries are so important and prominent! In such a cruel world where the fittest survive, how can corrupt members be invincible, and how can mediocre rulers be in danger? Only a nation of kings who are good at strategy can win for a long time."

"For the highest interests of the country and the nation, it is necessary to counterattack the opponent's tactics and strategic spies tit-for-tat. We strongly call for the emergence of politicians and think tanks who truly bear the interests of the country and the nation on their shoulders, and are committed to reflecting the reshaping of national beliefs and reflecting the national The profundity of the art of strategy and combat; at the same time, we look forward to the courageous actions of our own lone heroes and strategic agents!"

——The above is excerpted from "Severe Challenges and Life-and-Death Struggles under Core Interests"

If China wants to grasp the strategy to take the initiative to fight back against the United States, it is very important to attack the bureaucratic capital colluding with the Goldman Sachs Group and JPMorgan Chase Group.

How should I put it? Let's start with state-owned enterprises.

What are socialist state-owned enterprises? They are enterprises run by the state in terms of management methods. The simple and clear statement of its effect is the natural confrontation of private monopoly enterprises, which is a reasonable balance to protect the interests of the public; it is the most trustworthy enterprise that guarantees the safety and health of the people; it is the umbrella of strategic resources for national strategic industries; it is the private monopoly capital that prevents greed. Unlimited grabbing, rejecting a fair national economic management platform where the monopoly family manipulates the country's politics and economy and endangers the interests of the public. However, when state-owned enterprises encounter a bureaucratic system, state-owned enterprises will lose their market competitiveness. And this is the real problem facing China's state-owned enterprises today. Democracy is the natural resistance of bureaucrats. The adoption of democratic management mechanisms in management is of course the focus of state-owned enterprise reform.

The highest stage of a capitalist country is the imperial stage of monopoly capitalism. The characteristic of monopoly capitalism is that the economy, politics, and foreign policy of the entire country are basically controlled by monopoly groups. In the United States, monopoly groups are basically controlled by hereditary families, and the relationship between monopoly groups and the government has become closer and closer. This phenomenon will prompt family politics to completely control the United States, and the harm of family politics is very strong, but , are out of the scope of this paper.

Although the monopoly groups of the capitalist empire are similar to the socialist state-owned enterprises in some senses, the essential difference is whether they are privately operated or state-run.

In the UK, the long-term stagnation in development speed and the weakening of US hegemony are not so much the rapid development of other countries in the world that have brought about the difficulties of the UK and the US, but rather the result of the serious harmfulness brought about by the family political power of the monopoly consortium.

Therefore, a simple analysis of the top ten monopoly conglomerates in the United States will reveal the problem.

The American monopoly consortium is the final product of American capitalism from free competition to monopoly. It is a monopoly group formed by combining huge banks and huge enterprises controlled by a few financial oligarchs. American consortiums are usually composed of one or several families, such as Rockefeller, Morgan and other top ten consortia, as well as a number of second-rate consortiums.

The very close relationship between the top ten US monopoly consortiums and the government shows that the US national strategy is to manipulate the world through monetary and financial strategies, and then absorb the blood and sweat of the people of the world to the maximum.

This also shows that the key first step for China to break the strategic containment of the United States is to cut off the relationship with the American consortium and to maintain a high degree of defense against the US dollar.

Ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, a large number of family rise and fall histories show that "wealth does not exceed three generations" is like a curse, which is tightly bound to the family that made it rich no matter what method or state of wealth. "Wealth cannot last for three generations" is like an iron law in the world. But the top ten monopoly consortiums in the United States broke the curse. "Wealth cannot last for three generations" is not a Chinese characteristic, and family businesses around the world generally face the problem of "poor grandchildren". Portugal has a saying of "rich peasants—noble sons—poor grandsons"; Spain also has a saying of "the hotel owner, the son is rich, and the grandson begs for food."

In recent years, the annual foreign consumption of 300 billion US dollars, and China becoming the world's largest luxury consumer market, such a huge amount of luxury consumption, except for some of which belong to bureaucratic public expenses, the rest will naturally be understood to be consumed by bureaucratic capitalist families . Since the reform and opening up, the gap between the rich and the poor in China has become the hardest-hit area in the world. Statistics show that more than 93% of the super-rich group is bureaucratic capital. It is obvious to all that the powerful families formed by seizing the treasury are huge. Therefore, the survey data show that the law of "wealth cannot last for three generations" in China is beginning to take effect.

Why are many monopoly conglomerate families in the United States able to break the world's iron law of "wealth cannot last for three generations"? Of course, a certain family that is closely related to the United States understands that the close collusion of politics and business breeds a complex community!

Some monopoly conglomerate families in the United States have not only surpassed three generations, but even more than six generations, and have a history of hundreds of years. This had to cause outside analysis. Through the analysis of a large number of facts, it can be seen that in history, the US monopoly consortium has stepped up its integration with the country (politics) by virtue of its economic monopoly position, further dominating US political, military, cultural and social life, and influencing US foreign policy. The close integration of politics and business and the maintenance of political stability are the real magic weapon for the survival of monopoly consortium families. Political and business collusion is also the fastest way to accumulate wealth.

Therefore, a certain super-bureaucratic capitalist family in China, regardless of being condemned for their traitorous behavior, began to move around. In order to achieve permanent wealth, they eagerly implemented economic reforms that interfered with and intentionally guided (government decentralization) capital manipulation politics.

To expose the despicableness of a certain family to the public, we need to start explaining from the development of the eight major monopoly consortiums in the United States to the top ten monopoly consortiums.

After World War I, monopoly capital stepped up its advance from the east to the Midwest, and the monopoly consortia in Chicago and Cleveland grew stronger day by day. The National Resources Committee of Congress investigated 250 companies at the end of 1935, and published a survey report entitled "The Structure of the American Economy" in 1939, acknowledging that Morgan-First National Bank, Rockefeller (John), Cuth-Lobb, Chicago, Mellon , DuPont, Boston, and Cleveland 8 groups control the US economy.

The monopoly consortium is the abbreviation of American financial capital, which refers to the monopoly group formed by the combination of huge banks and huge enterprises controlled by a very small number of financial oligarchs. They are usually assembled from one or several families. The commercial bank is the control center of the monopoly consortium in the United States.

After World War II, the strength of the previous eight consortiums began to change, and new consortiums emerged, forming ①Rockefeller consortium, ②Morgan consortium, ③First Citibank consortium, ④DuPont consortium, ⑤Boston consortium, ⑥Mellon consortium, ⑦Cleveland consortium, ⑧Chicago consortium, ⑨California consortium, ⑩Texas consortium and other ten consortiums ruled the United States. Especially from the second half of the 1950s to the first half of the 1970s, due to the advancement of science and technology, the U.S. economy developed rapidly, and the industrial structure also underwent profound changes. Large companies and large enterprises implemented cross-industry diversification, and production and capital were further concentrated. , accelerated the development of mixed joint ventures. The consortiums infiltrate each other again, and the relationship between each other is complicated. I have you, and you have me. The boundaries of the consortia are becoming more and more blurred, but the eastern consortiums such as the Morgan consortium, the Rockefeller consortium and the First Citibank consortium are still It is in a monopoly position to rule American politics, economy and society.

Judging from the development trend of consortia in the United States in recent years, the mutual penetration and manipulation of major monopoly consortiums in the United States in recent years is the biggest development feature. This result is self-evidently fulfilling the American dream of empire, and the greed of hegemony is expanding day by day. .

The requirements for the further internationalization of consortium capital make American consortia not only want to put the US economy under their rule, but also expand their influence abroad and establish their monopoly position in the international scope. The mutual infiltration and manipulation of major monopoly consortiums in the United States in recent years is the biggest development trend. This result is self-evidently fulfilling the American dream of empire. That is to say, the real source of American hegemony is the political power of monopoly consortiums and families.

The JPMorgan Chase Group, the second largest monopoly conglomerate in the United States that has been involved in high-level corruption cases in China, also deserves the attention of the Chinese people.

JPMorgan Chase is called Seymour or Jr. in the industry. Its headquarter is located in New York, USA, with total assets of 2.5 trillion US dollars and total deposits of 1.5 trillion US dollars, accounting for 25% of the total deposits in the United States. It has more than 6,000 branches and is the largest financial service institution in the United States. One, JPMorgan Chase was formed in 2000 by the merger of Chase Manhattan Bank and J.P. Morgan, and acquired the First Bank of Chicago, Bear Stearns Bank and Washington Mutual Bank respectively. JPMorgan Chase is a multinational financial services organization and one of the largest banks in the United States, with operations in more than 60 countries, including investment banking, financial transaction processing, investment management, commercial financial services, and personal banking.

JPMorgan's China 'connection hiring' probe expands

A widening investigation into JPMorgan Chase's Asian hiring practices has uncovered internal documents showing dozens of new hires were linked to deals the bank was pursuing, according to people familiar with the matter. hook up.

Lawyers for JPMorgan are turning over information to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Department of Justice (DoJ) as part of the investigation. The probe is aimed at finding out whether the bank hired family members of powerful figures in governments in China and elsewhere in Asia in order to win business.

On August 18, 2013, the report of the New York Times on "JPMorgan Chase Bank being investigated by the US Securities and Exchange Commission for employing the children of high-ranking officials in China" was reprinted by many media. The article stated that JPMorgan Chase hired the son of the president of a Chinese financial group from 2010 to 2012. The Hong Kong office of JPMorgan employs Zhang Xixi, the daughter of Zhang Shuguang, the former chief engineer of China's Ministry of Railways, and so-and-so. As of August 2013, there is no evidence that JPMorgan Chase employed the children of senior Chinese officials to violate the law, but it does not mean that there is no problem in China that senior officials are not illegal. If the internal investigation continues, treason may also be involved.

The New York Times reported, citing a confidential U.S. government document, that the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has launched an investigation into JPMorgan Chase's hiring of children of high-ranking Chinese officials to clarify whether the hiring practices helped it obtain lucrative jobs in China. business. The SEC is also searching for JPMorgan's "employment of specific former employees in Hong Kong and the firm's business relationships with specific clients," asking it to testify about who decided to hire Xixi Zhang. In addition to Zhang, the SEC also wants to know all employees related to China's Ministry of Railways employed by JP Morgan Chase in the past six years.

According to the "New York Times" report, the US authorities are launching a bribery investigation into the investment bank JPMorgan Chase (commonly known as JPMorgan in the industry) to find out whether it has obtained opportunities to engage in related business in China by employing the children of senior Chinese officials. The children of senior officials involved include: Tang Xiaoning (transliteration), the son of Tang Shuangning, the former vice chairman of the China Banking Regulatory Commission and the current chairman of Everbright Group, and Zhang Xixi (transliteration), the daughter of Zhang Shuguang, the former director of the Transportation Bureau of the Ministry of Railways.

The "Whampoa Military Academy" of senior political and economic officials in the United States - Goldman Sachs

An American Goldman Sachs Group that is closely related to China's redistribution deserves the special attention of the Chinese people:

Goldman Sachs, a leading international investment bank and securities company, provides a wide range of investment, consulting and financial services to the world, and has a large number of multi-industry customers, including private companies, financial companies, government agencies and individuals. It has a branch in Hong Kong and 41 offices in 23 countries and regions. Goldman Sachs Group also has rich regional market knowledge and international operation capabilities. In 2012, former Goldman Sachs banker Neil Morrison made a political donation to a Massachusetts official in a bid to win business from the state. On September 27, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced that Goldman Sachs Group attempted to settle charges in its political donation case with US$14 million.

Goldman Sachs (Goldman Sachs) is a multinational bank holding company group. It has been selected as one of the world's top 500 companies by "Fortune" magazine for many years. Its headquarter is located in New York, USA; its business covers: investment banking, securities trading and wealth management. The business targets are enterprises, financial institutions, (country) governments and the wealthy; the business is divided into three major regions, namely the United States, the Asia-Pacific region and Europe.

The close collusion between Goldman Sachs and the U.S. government made people understand Zoellick who came to China to guide economic reform.

The top leader of Goldman Sachs was nominated as the Treasury Secretary of the US government, and the second in command of the US State Department joined Goldman Sachs again. These two news of personnel changes in the White House were frequently reported by major media in the world. People are chewing on the meaning behind the news, and the most imaginative Rumors about the "Goldman Sachs gang" followed, and the ups and downs of Paulson and Zoellick's officialdom once again revealed to the world a mysterious corner of the interaction between American politics and business.

Goldman Sachs Group has long had a tradition of sending senior management talents to the political circle.

As early as the 1930s, Sidney Weinberg, then chairman of Goldman Sachs Group, set a precedent for sending high-ranking officials to the government. Weinberg himself started his career as a partner's shoe shine, he led by example from Wall Street to the White House, and served as a senior economic policy advisor to President Roosevelt and then President Truman.

Since the mid-1980s, many Goldman Sachs people have stepped into the political career.

In 1985, John Whitehead, who was the co-chairman of Goldman Sachs at the time, joined the Reagan administration as Deputy Secretary of State. Soon after, Robert Holmitz, then the vice president of Goldman Sachs, entered the White House and became the assistant secretary of state of the Reagan administration. In 1992, Robert Rubin, then the co-chairman of Goldman Sachs, left Goldman Sachs to serve as the chief economic adviser of the Clinton administration. "Secretary of the Treasury", together with Greenspan, "the two architects of the economic prosperity of the United States in the 1990s"; Yue Geng was elected governor of New Jersey with a high number of votes;

In December 2002, Stephen Friedman, the former co-chairman of Goldman Sachs, came to the White House and became the chairman of the President's Council of Economic Advisers. He is currently the chairman of the White House Foreign Intelligence Advisory Committee; New York Stock Exchange chief executive Joshua Bolten, former Goldman Sachs European chief, was promoted to White House chief of staff shortly before Paulson's nomination. In addition, Kenneth Prodi, a former partner of Goldman Sachs, once served as the president and chairman of the Export-Import Bank of the United States under the US government, and many Goldman Sachs "graduates" have entered Capitol Hill and become important members of Congress.

It is precisely because Goldman Sachs has trained countless political leaders that Goldman Sachs has a reputation-the "Whampoa Military Academy" for senior political and economic officials in the United States. Stephen Hess, a senior researcher at the Brookings Institution, an independent think tank, said in an interview with a Fox News reporter a few days ago, "In the United States, I don't know any company that can send so many senior officials to the government."

On May 30, 2006, US President Bush announced in the Rose Garden of the White House that Henry Paulson, a well-known investment banker and chairman and CEO of Goldman Sachs Group, was formally nominated to succeed Snow as the next US Secretary of the Treasury. It is reported that the US Senate Banking Committee will start hearing Paulson as Treasury Secretary on July 11.

On June 19, 2006, US Deputy Secretary of State Zoellick suddenly announced his resignation and is expected to officially leave the State Department in July. Zoellick said he would join Goldman Sachs, but did not disclose the specific position. According to the latest media reports here, Zoellick will serve as vice chairman of Goldman Sachs Group and chairman of the senior international advisory group, responsible for formulating Goldman Sachs' global strategy. Goldman Sachs is no stranger to Zoellick, who also served as a senior international adviser at the firm in the early 1990s.

If China wants to grasp the strategy to take the initiative to fight back against the United States, it is very important to attack the bureaucratic capital colluding with Goldman Sachs Group and JPMorgan Chase Group.

Why did Goldman Sachs develop like a duck to water in China? Being so close to Goldman Sachs, which has been involved in constant political bribery cases, the behavior of some Chinese officials has to make people imagine!

Goldman Sachs has long regarded China as an important market, and since the early 1990s, China has been regarded as a key region for global business development. Goldman Sachs established its Asia-Pacific headquarters in Hong Kong in 1984, and opened representative offices in Beijing and Shanghai in 1994, officially entering the Chinese mainland market. Since then, Goldman Sachs has gradually established a strong international investment banking branch in China, providing a full range of financial services to the Chinese government and domestic leading enterprises. Goldman Sachs is also the first foreign-funded investment bank to obtain the B-share trading license of the Shanghai Stock Exchange, and one of the first batch of foreign-funded institutions to obtain QFII qualification.

Goldman Sachs has established a very strong business network in China's stock and debt capital markets, and has played an active role in China's entry into the international capital market and its participation in international capital market transactions. Over the past decade, Goldman Sachs has been a leader in helping Chinese companies sell shares abroad, with landmark transactions including: China Mobile Communications' initial public offering in 1997, which raised $4 billion and became Asia's largest One of the largest privatization projects in the region (excluding Japan); PetroChina's IPO offering in March 2000 raising US$2.9 billion; Bank of China (Hong Kong) IPO offering in July 2002 , raising US$2.67 billion; Ping An Insurance’s initial public offering in 2004, raising US$1.84 billion; ZTE’s Hong Kong IPO in the same year, raising US$400 million, which is the first A company listed in Hong Kong stock companies; China Bank of Communications' overseas listing project in 2005, raising US$2.2 billion, becoming the first Chinese state-owned bank to be listed overseas; and PetroChina's follow-up stock offering in the same year, raising US$2.7 billion.

In 2006, Goldman Sachs also successfully completed CNOOC's $1.98 billion fast filing project and Bank of China's $11.19 billion H-share IPO project. This is the largest IPO in China and the fourth largest in the world as of the launch date. In terms of debt financing, Goldman Sachs has led and managed more than 40 large-scale debt offering transactions in China. Goldman Sachs has acted as a consultant and lead underwriter in the large-scale global debt offering transactions of the Chinese government for many times, and completed large-scale transactions of more than US$1 billion in 1998, 2001, 2003 and October 2004 respectively. Goldman Sachs is the only international investment bank that has fully participated in every overseas sale of sovereign dollar debt by the Chinese government as the lead underwriter.

Goldman Sachs acts as the preferred financial advisor in the Chinese market, providing clients with strategic advisory services and extensive business support through its global network. In recent years, Goldman Sachs has participated in many major mergers and acquisitions in China as a financial advisor, such as Nissan's investment of US$1 billion in Dongfeng Motor; DaimlerChrysler's investment of US$1.1 billion in BAIC; TCL and Thomson's establishment of a Chinese joint venture; HSBC Acquisition of 20% equity of China Bank of Communications; Lenovo's acquisition of IBM's personal computer department; China National Petroleum's acquisition of Kazakhstan Petroleum Company and CNOOC's acquisition of oil assets in Nigeria, etc.

In December 2004, Goldman Sachs was approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission to establish a joint venture company - Goldman Sachs Gao Hua Securities Co., Ltd. The establishment of the joint venture is another milestone in the development of Goldman Sachs in China. Goldman Sachs owns a 33% stake in the joint venture, and Beijing Gao Hua Securities Co., Ltd. owns a 67% stake. The establishment of the joint venture allows Goldman Sachs to carry out local A-share listing business, RMB corporate bonds, convertible bonds and provide domestic financial advisory and other related services in China.

In 1994, Goldman Sachs established representative offices in Beijing and Shanghai.

Goldman Sachs became the first foreign investment bank to be allowed to trade Chinese B shares on the Shanghai Stock Exchange.

Goldman Sachs made its first self-operated fund investment in China's second largest life insurance company and largest property insurance company Ping An Insurance Company of China, with an investment amount of US$35 million. Goldman Sachs currently holds a 6.8% stake in Ping An. In 1997, Goldman Sachs served as the lead underwriter for China Mobile's US$4 billion initial public offering, which was one of the largest privatization projects in Asia excluding Japan and the first privatization project in China's telecommunications industry. The project still achieved successful pricing during the Asian financial crisis.

Goldman Sachs acted as the lead underwriter for China Southern Airlines' $720 million landmark H-share IPO project, which is the first large-scale privatization project in China's aviation industry.

Goldman Sachs acted as the deputy lead underwriter for the US$500 million global bond issuance by the Ministry of Finance of China.

In 1998, Goldman Sachs served as the lead underwriter for the issuance of sovereign bonds worth US$1 billion by the People's Republic of China.

In 1999, Goldman Sachs began to serve as the financial restructuring consultant for the Guangdong Provincial Government, and carried out debt restructuring for Guangdong Enterprise Co., Ltd.

Goldman Sachs acted as the lead underwriter for China Mobile's $2 billion secondary stock offering.

In 2000, Henry Paulson, former chairman and CEO of Goldman Sachs, became the first chairman of the Advisory Board of the School of Economics and Management of Tsinghua University in Beijing.

Goldman Sachs served as the lead underwriter for PetroChina's US$2.9 billion initial public offering. The pricing period of the project coincided with the peak of the new economic bubble and a period of high political sensitivity, but this was the first successful privatization project in China's oil and gas industry.

During the potential credit crisis triggered by the collapse of Guangdong International Trust and Investment Corporation, Goldman Sachs completed a $5 billion debt restructuring project for Guangdong Enterprise Co., Ltd. This is the first debt restructuring project in the history of Chinese state-owned enterprises. Subsequently, Goldman Sachs invested 20 million US dollars in Guangdong.

Goldman Sachs served as co-global coordinator of China Mobile's record US$7.2 billion follow-on/convertible bond offering, the largest equity offering in Asia excluding Japan.

In 2001, Goldman Sachs invested in two more projects in China. One was the acquisition of a US$60 million stake in China Network Communications Group (China Netcom), the third largest integrated fixed-line telecommunications service company in China, and the other was the acquisition of China's No. A $50 million stake in Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC), an independent 8-inch semiconductor wafer maker. Goldman Sachs currently holds a 2.4% stake in China Netcom and a 4.0% stake in SMIC.

Goldman Sachs acted as the lead underwriter for the issuance of sovereign bonds by the People's Republic of China, raising another US$1 billion.

In 2002, Goldman Sachs served as the lead underwriter for the US$2.67 billion initial public offering of Bank of China (Hong Kong), which was the first privatization project in China's financial services industry.

Goldman Sachs acted as the financial advisor for Nissan Motor's $1 billion acquisition of Dongfeng Motor.

Goldman Sachs acted as the financial advisor to China Mobile (Hong Kong) in its US$10.2 billion acquisition and US$750 million private placement of mobile communication companies in eight provinces in China.

In 2003, Goldman Sachs and Huarong Asset Management Corporation established a joint venture company and funded the joint venture company to acquire non-performing loans and real estate asset portfolios worth RMB 1.9 billion. The joint venture company is the first Sino-foreign joint venture asset management company officially registered and approved by the government.

Before China just got rid of the impact of SARS and was about to issue the latest global sovereign bond, Goldman Sachs, as the rating consultant of the Chinese government, helped China improve its credit rating: Moody's raised China's sovereign credit rating from A3 to A2.

Goldman Sachs served as the lead underwriter for the US dollar part of the third sovereign bond issuance of the People's Republic of China, becoming the only international bank that has served as the lead underwriter for the Chinese government's sovereign bond issuance three times since 1998.

Goldman Sachs became the first batch of financial institutions to obtain a qualified foreign institutional investor license issued by the Chinese government, with an investment quota of US$50 million.

Goldman Sachs acted as financial advisor to DaimlerChrysler AG on its $1.1 billion investment in BAIC, which will build Mercedes-Benz cars and trucks in China.

Goldman Sachs acted as financial advisor to Nokia in the integration of four joint ventures into one company, making the new company the largest foreign-invested enterprise in China.

In 2004, Goldman Sachs became the leading underwriter leading Chinese companies to go public in the international market. Specific projects include: online game company Shanda's $169 million IPO; instant messaging company Tencent's $180 million IPO; Ping An Insurance's $1.84 billion IPO $1.31 billion listing of China Netcom; $453 million listing of ZTE; $1.68 billion share placement of PetroChina and $742 million Sinopec.

Goldman Sachs successfully completed the global bond placement of US$750 million for the Export-Import Bank of China, US$400 million for the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Asia), US$1 billion for the China Development Bank and US$500 million for the People's Republic of China.

Goldman Sachs acted as the financial advisor for Thomson and TCL to establish a Chinese joint venture project.

Goldman Sachs acted as financial advisor to Bank of Communications, the fifth largest bank in China, in the strategic sale of a 20% stake in the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation.

Goldman Sachs acted as the financial advisor for Lenovo Group's acquisition of IBM's global personal computer business project.

In December 2004, Goldman Sachs was approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission to establish a joint venture company - Goldman Sachs Gao Hua Securities Co., Ltd. Goldman Sachs owns a 33% stake in the joint venture, and Beijing Gao Hua Securities Co., Ltd. owns a 67% stake.

In 2005, Goldman Sachs acted as the co-global coordinator of the US$2.16 billion H-share initial public offering project of Bank of Communications, which was the first project for a Chinese state-owned bank to be listed overseas.

Goldman Sachs acted as the lead underwriter for Sinopec's US$247 million backdoor listing project. The project was structured in three parts, so it was extremely complex yet very creative.

Goldman Sachs acted as the lead underwriter for PetroChina's US$2.72 billion follow-on share offering, which is the largest fast-track offering in Asia excluding Japan as of the launch date.

Goldman Sachs once again successfully completed the China Development Bank's global bond placement worth US$1 billion.

Goldman Sachs served as the financial advisor for China Netcom's acquisition of 20% of PCCW's shares.

Goldman Sachs acted as the financial advisor for Temasek Holdings to invest US$1.4 billion in China Construction Bank, the third largest state-owned bank in China.

Goldman Sachs acted as the financial advisor for the Royal Bank of Scotland's $1.6 billion stake in Bank of China, China's second largest state-owned bank.

Goldman Sachs acted as the financial advisor for Carlyle Group's acquisition of 24.9% shares of China Pacific Life Insurance, the third largest life insurance company in China.

Goldman Sachs joined the ranks of self-operated investment in China's banking industry and agreed to buy a stake in China's largest state-owned bank, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, for US$1.8 billion.

Goldman Sachs became the first financial institution to obtain two qualified foreign institutional investor licenses and investment quotas for its asset management business.

In 2006, Goldman Sachs signed an agreement to acquire a stake in Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (January) with Allianz Group and American Express for US$3.78 billion.

Goldman Sachs acted as financial advisor for CNOOC's US$2.27 billion acquisition of oil assets in Nigeria (January).

Goldman Sachs served as the global coordinator and joint bookrunner for Focus Media's US$323 million follow-on stock offering on Nasdaq (January).

Goldman Sachs acted as joint global coordinator and joint bookrunner for the US$96 million Hong Kong IPO of Shanghai Advanced Semiconductor (April).

Goldman Sachs acted as joint bookrunner for CNOOC's US$1.98 billion fast filing offering (April).

Goldman Sachs acted as the joint global coordinator and joint bookrunner for Bank of China's US$11.19 billion H-share IPO project, which was the largest in China and the fourth largest in the world as of the date of listing.

In 2006, Goldman Sachs Group, Allianz Group and American Express invested 3.78 billion U.S. dollars (equivalent to about 29.5 billion yuan) in the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, acquiring 10% of the shares of ICBC at a purchase price of 1.16 yuan. After the listing, based on the intraday price of 6.77 yuan on January 4, 2007, the market value reached 275.5 billion yuan at the highest, and the three foreign-funded companies made a net profit of 246 billion yuan, and the investment income reached 9.3 times in less than a year.

On March 3, 2006, the state-owned share transfer project of Shuanghui Group was listed on the Beijing Equity Exchange at a reserve price of 1 billion yuan. During the listing period, more than 10 potential investors, including Temasek, Goldman Sachs Group, CDH Investments, CCMP Asia Investment Fund, Citigroup, and COFCO, successively contacted the Beijing Stock Exchange to inquire and negotiate about the project. In the end, Hong Kong Rotex Co., Ltd., with Goldman Sachs Group as the actual controller, won the bid for Shuanghui.

On September 27, 2012, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced that Goldman Sachs Group attempted to settle the allegations of political donations with huge sums of money.

Sun Tzu, a military strategist, said: "Know yourself and know your enemy, and you will never be imperiled in a hundred battles... The first is to attack the army, and the second is to attack the army."

The "knowledge" here refers to understanding and familiarity. It is not easy to know yourself, and it is even more difficult to know your opponent. The "other" here usually refers to your opponent or enemy. It is to understand the information on the opponent. There are public and secret ways to know your opponent or enemy.

In ancient China, there was a profession called Xi Zuo, which was an inferior and humble person who was specially used to listen to intelligence. In modern times, such people are usually referred to as spies, undercover agents, or intelligence personnel. If you want to beautify them a little more, it is more appropriate to call them "intelligence police" or "information agents".

In modern China, a typical failure that suffered major setbacks due to backward intelligence was the Sino-Japanese War, which deeply hurt the Chinese people and changed the trajectory of the Chinese people's understanding of the world. It is a pity that Chinese people often don't know how to reflect after the pain, and they will feel dizzy and faint when the scar is healed. It was this incredible war that allowed Japan to taste the sweetness of intelligence for the first time. It was a major historic victory that inspired the Japanese to have the confidence to change their international status. To understand and deepen the modern espionage awareness of the Chinese people, it is necessary to understand the historical examples of Japanese spies.

In the sixteenth century, Japan produced a world-renowned great man named Toyotomi Hideyoshi. He didn't like reading and had little knowledge, but he was particularly shrewd and secretive. He used his life to achieve a turning point in Japan's modern history. Most ordinary people comment on his excellent command and decision-making ability, and few people pay attention to his emphasis on intelligence work. In fact, the greatest advantage of General Toyotomi Hideyoshi is that he attaches great importance to Sun Tzu's theory, and pays special attention to the phrase "know yourself and the enemy, and you will never be imperiled in a hundred battles". Ninety percent. He is often able to defeat others without fighting, and it is also thanks to the dispatch of intelligence teams to find out all the opponent's hobbies and strengths through spies. Yoshiku Mishima was once a very powerful lord of San Francisco in Japan. Toyotomi's intelligence personnel conducted a comprehensive investigation and mobilization on his teacher, his Buddhist beliefs, his life interest, and his ideological weaknesses. As a result, Jiuji was convinced and surrendered without a fight.

There is also a very famous espionage organization in modern Japan called "Genyangsha". It has many branches in China, such as the Black Dragon Association, the Friends of the Neighborhood Association, and the Ronin Association. Those who are erotic, begging, business, charitable, friendly, beautifying and hairdressing, farming, whatever can be used for them, must be carefully worked into. One of the most famous examples of obtaining intelligence by means of tourism is Major Fukushima. He deliberately bet with German officers that he could ride alone from Germany to Vladivostok. Mongolia and Manchuria finally arrived at Vladivostok. Because the road was unimpeded, he surveyed a large amount of Russian intelligence without restraint, providing extremely valuable and powerful support for the Russo-Japanese War.

The pain of the spy war in modern China can be described as severe. The leaders of the first generation of revolutionaries all received huge donations from Xuanyangsha, the Black Dragon Association and the Friends of the Neighborhood Association. Miyazaki, Nagaji Chino and Kawashima were all once regarded as "Japanese "Friends", in fact, they are all top-level spies. The changes in Manzhou and North China have not only Japan's influence, but also various mistakes within China. The Japanese spy organization manipulated a large number of Chinese celebrities from all walks of life, including various warlords and revolutionary parties. people. If it weren't for the Japanese government's concerns, the Northeast would have changed hands after the First World War. The British Richard Dickin once regretted this.

In the era of the Chiang Mansion, China had become the training ground for the spy agencies of the world powers. In addition to stealing Chinese intelligence, the more important thing was to steal information from each other. In terms of personnel size, Japanese spies still had the largest number of spies. Relying on military power, they are more and more inclined to create troubles in China. Picking quarrels and provoking troubles is the most valued and usual tactic of Doihara and his like. In addition, Doihara has also trained senior beautiful spies such as Yoshiko Kawashima. Doihara's spies have even been assigned to Dai Li's side. Artillery data, codebooks, signal books, combat plans and models were all in his pocket, and the danger is so great that it is shocking.

The war of espionage has become a strategy, and hurting others will inevitably harm oneself. In the sneak attack on Pearl Harbor, Japanese espionage was one step ahead, and its skills were superior, thus achieving phased victories. In the battle of Midway Island, American espionage was fully prepared, but Japan made mistakes in the middle of a busy schedule. , The turning point victory belongs to the United States, so the general who wins the spy war is impermanent. However, even if all countries are well aware that espionage wars harm each other, they still cannot change the overall situation that espionage serves strategy, because human beings cannot avoid wars.

In modern times, the world as a whole tends to be peaceful, and the scale of espionage warfare has not weakened slightly. On the contrary, major countries have strengthened the reorganization and expansion of espionage agencies, and more than 90% of their power is mainly used to serve the prosperity of each country. economic warfare services. On this point, Chinese people should learn from Japan. The Japanese especially like to think about the future 30 years later, so intelligence collection is relatively long-term. Its intelligence group is a highly coordinated and detailed organization of the government, private companies, associations, associations, and universities. The bulk model of "spies in the people" Combined with the high-tech means possessed by Japan, the intelligence it obtains is efficient and practical.

In the past few decades, China did not have an open intelligence agency, and usually tended to obtain intelligence through legal means, avoiding aggressive and illegal espionage activities to cause trouble, and China has not become more dependent on espionage because of its past history of suffering To save the country, we generally rely on independent hard work and wisdom to strengthen ourselves. Of course, we also rely on the market to obtain sunshine's technological input.

From the perspective of reality and future needs, China's participation in international espionage is both reasonable and necessary. Grandchildren's grandchildren may fail to learn from grandsons. In the information age, if information is not emphasized, it will definitely fail.

Intelligence work related to military and politics is not the focus of this article. We might as well mention all kinds of legal "spies" in society that affect the "China Intelligence Index". Why is there a quotation mark on the head of the spy? Because most real spies live in their own space in a legal state. For example, some high-ranking officials obtained their positions through legal means, and they are engaged in aboveboard duties. However, these official affairs are all "big events" arranged by "other people". If the Chinese don't blame them, they can benefit from both sides. Such spies can only be guarded by the system, and ordinary people can do nothing about them. The "legitimate official spies" within the system are by no means isolated, and the scope of deployment may be all-encompassing. The deep harm can be explained from the fact that the majority of people are more passive in the rapid economic development.

The term "Chinese intelligence index" mentioned above is not easy to define. Roughly speaking, it refers to the cognition, judgment and determination of Chinese people to their own living environment. If the intelligence capability is analyzed together with the intelligence index, it obviously refers to the influence of intelligence on personal cognition, judgment and decision-making. In the information age, it is difficult to keep up with the pace of the times with independent wisdom alone. If you obtain massive amounts of information that are several times greater than your individual ability through various channels, your ability to innovate and reverse will increase hundreds of times, which will give the world an "intelligence index." "Highly impressed. Japan's development, almost all of its technology was taken from the West, but it quickly surpassed the West, and it was not all created by the wisdom of the Japanese alone. Technology theft is the key secret. Japan's rapid development and its information collection capabilities direct ratio.

If we want to specify a little more about the espionage crisis facing China, we can at least observe the information media industry, traditional industries, intellectuals, and pro-democracy organizations. China says that it is a socialist country and that it is dominated by public ownership. However, almost all industries have been branded with the fingerprints of Western capital. Industrial and economic spies are everywhere, especially in the information industry. It may be exaggerated to say that spies control China's mainstream portals, but it is not in doubt that spy agencies indirectly control China's Internet and media. Multiple identities of journalists are not uncommon in the media industry. Media reporters under the control of capital have few people with fair intentions and many people who use them for profit. It is the easiest way for intelligence agencies to use media people to overthrow "politicians". The most brilliant thing about media people is to find fault. Being locked in as a target is easier to be destroyed by them. There is no gold and no one is perfect. Once magnified by a thousand times magnifying glass, anyone who wants to be hacked can be hacked. Get rid of the "capable" and "daring" and let The righteous are chilled, the inactive are relieved, and the wicked are happy. The righteous will not end well, and the whole society is a torn animal sausage.

Traditional industries are now more and more likely to have a sharp increase in risks due to the externalization of capital. The pace of economic espionage to destroy important industries in China is accelerating. A very easy tool to use is to create chaotic thinking and make full use of high corruption and high monopoly , They continue to use information control to exaggerate the corruption and monopoly depth of Chinese state-owned enterprises, thereby paving the way for the dismemberment of competitive industries, and also to achieve the purpose of hijacking national decision-making. The frequent leakage of secrets in the field of China's industry and economics is also closely related to the serious lack of self-confidence of the Chinese people. When facing compatriots, they hide tightly. When encountering foreigners, they can't wait to show their hearts. Remove them all. The Japanese are the most realistic in performing "sincerity". General Hamilton of the United States was once fooled by the Japanese "sincerity". European and American Christians are not inferior in this respect. If you can increase your self-confidence, the Chinese can't pretend to be that level. The problem now is that paranoid inferiority complex is at work, contagious from top to bottom.

The best time for intellectual spies was in the past thirty years. "Returnees" are the main body, and Chinese Americans are the backbone. The bad guy has a background. Being honored as a "thinker" by the West, everyone knows that he is a foreign dog, but no one can do anything to him. What thoughts do you think he has? If so, his biggest idea is anti-system. The cleverness of this knowledgeable old man is that he has made full use of the many dissatisfaction of the Chinese people with the results of development. He has seen the soil of anti-system in China. Inciting riots is the eternal hobby of spies. Where there is riot, there will be chaos, and where there is chaos, there will be opportunity. At present, there is another "Yale ronin" who is more cunning than a bad old man and has a deep presence in China. He has a lot of halos on his head, is very well recognized by the government, and is often invited to give brainwashing lectures, and he is also an independent director of a large state-owned enterprise. There is no official forum, he is a determined guest who sells words, and he is determined not to give up until he digs the wall down. As an American, he bombards the Chinese government's economic decisions at every turn, and questions the legitimacy of high-ranking Chinese officials at every turn. Has this kind of power been given to foreigners? How could he dare to be so presumptuous without a higher-level "internal response"? Unreasonable things can always happen frequently in this land of China!

The chaos in every dynasty in China is definitely not due to the stupidity of the people, but to the pity of those in power. Those who are obsessed with open-mindedness, in fact, the one who really wants to be open-minded has always been stiff and unconscious. Even if they are hit by the people, they will die. The people If he chatters too much, he may even perform the madness of raising the butcher's knife to the weak. Intellectual spies can be used not only in the economy, but also in education, culture, technology and many other aspects. They aim to destroy the ideological foundation and cultural self-confidence of the Chinese people. If it becomes a general trend, China will inevitably evolve into a foreign country as a whole. No matter which country's version it evolves into, it will be the painful destination of the majority of the Chinese nation. Practice has proved that no matter how it changes, once the Chinese nation loses its national independence, it will automatically lose its complete personal dignity. To be respected by the world, Chinese people must be based on the independence of Chinese culture. The Chinese culture here includes both Institutional culture also includes social culture.

More than a hundred years ago, Japan cultivated local spies in China mainly through bribery. In addition to buying with money, Japan would also help them gain a certain social status, while those of average value would pay for them. With tips, usually 20 cents per tip. Today, there is another kind of pro-democracy dog and traitor called the "Cent Party" popular in China. They are active in various fields, how much money they get, and how much they do. In order to show that they are different from the old "fine work", they often talk about "democracy" to flaunt their noble ideals and pursuits. In fact, they are a group of schistosomes raised by wicked people who specialize in eating their compatriots. Unless these plague gods are eliminated, the Chinese people will never have a good life.

The most beautiful introspection of human beings is to learn from history, and the most stupid behavior of human beings is to keep repeating wrong history. Whether it is a rationalist or a fanatical nationalist, as long as there is an ecological existence of the weak and the strong, no one is willing to take the initiative to kneel down. Drilling the enemy's intelligence is definitely much more reliable than obsessed with fortune-telling and asking for blessings from the Bodhisattva. Civilized human beings labeled as the most moral people actually have a hobby of being thieves, and these "thieves" are all under the name of creating prosperity. There used to be a movie called "A World Without Thieves". In fact, there should be a movie called "A World Without Thieves". As long as the pursuit of "comparative advantages" in various countries continues to rise, spies like thieves will not be cut off. The excitement of intelligence warfare It is nothing more than the artistry of "being a thief" and "preventing a thief".

China, please cultivate a group of good "thieves" who belong to you and serve prosperity! Please catch a group of evil thieves who are active at home and serve outsiders! The principle of honest Chinese intelligence work should be: people do not steal, I do not steal If people steal, I can steal!

The United States has a huge intelligence system, and one of the most important tasks is to steal information from China. American intelligence scientist Jeffrey Richelson pointed out: "The United States can use many methods to eavesdrop on China's communications, ranging from submarine platforms such as submarines to various wireless systems on the ground, to those operating tens of thousands of kilometers in space. satellite."

Aerial surveillance of Chinese military secrets

Since the "9•11" incident, the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) has begun to adjust its way of deploying spies overseas, changing its traditional way of operating overseas under the cover of an official identity, and instead setting up a private company as a cover to collect intelligence. The "corporations" controlled by the CIA are now invisible all over the world.

It was reported a long time ago that Google in the United States helped the National Security Agency to ensure network security, and even sold equipment to intelligence agencies. Google is the core search technology supplier of "Intelligence Wiki", a highly secure online system that has been purchased by US agencies such as the "National Security Agency" to process information collected by US spies on this planet. From strategic weapons, military bases, to conventional military exercises, China's "military secrets" at all levels are under the surveillance of "Google Earth" users.

In the summer of 2007, the US FAS nuclear intelligence project team released a research report, claiming that according to the satellite photos provided by "Google Earth", China is upgrading the intercontinental ballistic missile launch platform in the Delingha area of Qinghai. FAS believes that the launch platform here was originally designed for the old-fashioned "Dongfeng-4" strategic missile, and China has upgraded it to launch the new "Dongfeng-21" missile. "Dongfeng-21" has a range of at least 1,800 kilometers. Launching here can strike Russia in the north and India in the south.

According to the "Washington Times", the U.S. military spy satellites have been closely monitoring the progress of China's submarine construction. Military spy satellites including the "keyhole" "regularly and on a large scale" take pictures of China's nuclear submarine manufacturing plants.

In January 2011, according to "WikiLeaks", the United States and Germany are planning to jointly develop a super spy satellite, which can also take infrared photos at night. It is said that this high-tech spy satellite will be put into use from 2012 to 2013. It can take high-resolution photos showing objects 50 cm long on the ground, and can even take infrared photos at night. Spy satellites are currently beaming photos back to Earth at a much faster rate. As a result, the U.S. space surveillance of China will become more in-depth.

Form a global spy network to spy on China

The key to America's ability to spy on China is the 50-year-old UKUSA treaty. The agreement links espionage activities in the United States, Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. In fact, through the scientific expertise and geographical distribution of these five countries, they have built a global network of agents that has grown into a super agent machine.

The network has been used to eavesdrop on Chinese communications from the Cold War to the present. The "tap device" used to intercept Chinese communications is as simple as a fake tree branch made of fiberglass—actually a loudspeaker, or as complicated as a $500 million spy satellite.

Fake branches were used to gather vital intelligence at the Chinese embassy in Washington. What needs to be pointed out is that more and more evidence shows that intelligence gathering is no longer just a job where special agents in special equipment pull out tiny cameras to secretly take pictures. The United States has used a large number of high-tech equipment in spying on Chinese intelligence, which can be said to be pervasive.

In the late 1990s, an Australian newspaper revealed that the Chinese embassy in Australia and New Zealand in Canberra was bugged during construction, making the entire embassy building itself a huge and very effective bug. U.S. embassies abroad, including in Beijing, are typically small spy stations with antennas that pick up short-wave communications from the capital city.

The United States and its allies have placed many download points in many remote locations. Each point has two sets of satellite dish antennas, one set is used to intercept communications, and the other set sends the intelligence through the Pentagon's communications system to the intelligence centers of the National Security Agency in various regions for analysis and research. But even more effective are the UKUS ground listening stations scattered around the world, which are used to eavesdrop on a wide range of communications. Communications monitored included international calls and HF-ready diplomatic lines.

Eavesdropping activities are pervasive

Many transpacific cables pass through an undersea location near U.S. military bases in Guam or Hawaii, and most transpacific cables originate or end in the United States, even if the cables do not pass through territory controlled by the United States or a member of the U.S.-U.S. spying agreement , There is also a way to intercept its signal transmission.

According to reports, the United States once dispatched a specially-made submarine equipped with special equipment to sneak into a certain country's port, and installed the "bug" of the National Security Agency on the submarine cable. Communications sent from a certain country or from abroad to a certain country, that is, communications whose sending and receiving ends are both in a certain country, are also vulnerable to eavesdropping.

"Orion" is the newest series of spy satellites in the United States, which is used to intercept the point-to-point wireless signal-microwave communication used by many local and long-distance telephones in the world. By this means, the United States can eavesdrop on the contents of the phone calls. "Orion" was originally designed to intercept the communications of important command and control systems within the former Soviet Union. Later, the NSA learned that wireless phones emit signals that can be intercepted, so using satellites over the North Pole, the U.S. was able to eavesdrop on cell phone calls in China and other countries.

In the past, Washington was very annoyed at the fact that American Laura and Hughes companies helped China launch satellites using rockets developed by China, but on the other hand, this matter is also a good thing for the United States. American intelligence experts pointed out that If China relies on the communication satellites of Laura and Hughes, it will be of great benefit to the United States, because it will be easier for the United States to intercept. American intelligence expert Parker said: "The United States is tracking China's communications in space, and every move is under the control of American satellites. Wouldn't it be better?"

The United States has also used new technologies to conduct computer eavesdropping on China. The most advanced eavesdropping technology can place an eavesdropper on the computer keyboard, so that the key codes pressed by the user can be monitored, because each key will make a different sound, as long as these sounds are converted into letters, you can Know the user's file content.

The U.S. eavesdropping activities against China are not only advanced in technology and in various forms, they even disregard international law conventions and basic norms of international relations. For example, a large number of complex and advanced wiretapping devices were actually installed on the civilian airliners sold by the United States to China in the past two years.

"Rated Rated" Conspiracy - CIA Spy War

On July 5, 2010, Xue Feng, a Chinese-American geologist, was sentenced to 8 years in prison for stealing oil secrets from China. In the past few years, there have been constant frictions between China and the United States over the issue of espionage, including the commercial espionage case in which BAIC engineers were accused of stealing Ford technology, and the US Congress report exaggerating the turmoil of Chinese cyber espionage.

Different from the FBI of the United States, the FBI is mainly responsible for domestic security, intelligence, criminal cases, etc., and belongs to the United States Department of Justice. The U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is mainly responsible for foreign intelligence and special operations, and is subordinate to the U.S. National Security Council.

After the disintegration of the former Soviet Union, then President Bush Sr. believed that "China is the country that makes the United States most disturbed" and "China should become the focus of the CIA's daily work." Based on this understanding, the entire US intelligence system is continuously strengthening its intelligence work on China.

The purpose of the United States at that time was to create tension in Asia and publish the China threat theory, intending to provoke Asian countries to make enemies against China, so that the United States could benefit from it, so that Asian governments could buy American arms, that is, to make the people of Asian countries , Governments of various countries pay for US military partners and restrain China's development.

According to American author Mark Perry's "Secrets of the Central Intelligence Agency": Since this century, American intelligence agencies have stepped up the development of secret service organizations in some universities and academic research institutions. Departments of culture, education, and propaganda invite some people who have influence or potential influence on national decision-making to visit the United States or study in the United States, discover and select pro-American factions, and recruit secret agents.

On the other hand, they use various student associations in colleges and universities to provide them with US dollars in the form of foundations as activity funds, and manipulate various secret activities and spy activities behind the scenes.

In recent years, not only the CIA, but the entire intelligence system of the United States has paid more and more attention to and continuously strengthened its intelligence work on China. While strengthening its espionage activities against China, it has continuously expanded the scope of recruiting anti-China espionage personnel. Whether at home or abroad.

Beginning in 2002, the CIA and the FBI have significantly strengthened their monitoring and efforts to recruit Chinese students, trying to recruit suitable personnel from them as special agents. The FBI's recruiting activities are mainly targeting Chinese students and visiting scholars in American universities. The main tracked student majors are nuclear physics, aerodynamics, missile and space satellite related engineering, nanotechnology, and majors related to supercomputers and encryption. In order to hook up with Chinese students studying in these majors, the FBI held some symposiums through Chinese student groups on the grounds of recruiting Chinese translators to find out.

Before then, most of the CIA's spies used official identities, such as diplomats or employees of government agencies, as cover. The upside of this approach is that it grants diplomatic immunity: If caught espionage, they will be deported, thus avoiding the consequences of being sentenced.

Appendix: How the CIA Selects Agents

The CIA recruited not only intelligence analysts, but also agents. The espionage positions in the Operations Service are attractive places, practitioners will be sent individually to work as secret agents in their own countries, but the candidates must undergo comprehensive security checks, including psychological tests and polygraph examinations, as well as identifying the applicants. entire personal history.

Before formal recruitment, the CIA usually secretly inspects the candidate to see if he has the basic qualities to become an agent. For example, the attitude towards money, etc., if any candidate joins, the first thing to talk about is money, then this kind of person must have come to the wrong place. This kind of person works for the CIA one day, and will defect tomorrow to an employer who "bids" a higher price.

The first thing for new trainees to do after entering the training base is to "reinvent themselves": their names, ages, places of birth, hobbies, occupations and names of their parents and siblings all have to be changed. Therefore, for many agents, doing intelligence work is not so much a career as it is a change of life.

In the school study, the study time of the secret service course is the longest. At the agent training base, the training courses include: how to report stealing information, how to escape after becoming a hostage, how to develop offline and pull people into the water, how to trap "prey" and anti-trap, etc. The secret service school also pays special attention to training "female sex agents" and "male sex agents".

In the CIA, many American agents are placed in large multinational corporations or other foreign-owned companies in an unofficial capacity. "Once someone calls the company to inquire, the company secretary will say that this person works for the company" and use this as a cover to engage in espionage activities.

战略间谍是不会对外传递情报，而是通过制定有害政策来实现战略目的的

最厉害的战略间谍，是改变一国的好法律好制度，输入恶法恶制度，从根本上摧残良俗美德

战略间谍一般都是院士，部长，副国级别。我没什么文化。但是从2015年股灾是就明显感觉到有这么一群间谍。他们接到的命令应该是第一保护自己，不做具体破坏，坚决不暴露。第二通过各种社会现象来煽风点火，火上浇油，落井下石。这些人都是高级知识分子，不像我们普通人。

对我们有利的一个战略间谍的例子就是郭汝瑰。他因为不对外传递情报，所以军统找不到他的任何证据。淮海战役，他“善意地”提醒蒋介石，如果让杜聿明成功了，就不好控制，所以把本来有可能逆转战局的杜的行动给破坏了，让蒋大败，还念他的好。

那么，对我们不利的战略间谍，可以按照这个思路去找。

香港居民梁成运间谍案一审宣判，被判处无期徒刑，如何看待这一结果？

所以，清查汉奸，得从哪里开始？

泥腿子想当汉奸，不一定够格

顺手查了一下美中友好促进会功能

如下

ACFC奉行"量身打造"的原则设计培训方案。安排政府职能机构、企业团体及个人专项长期进修或技能短期培训。培训业务涵盖金融、税务、教育、管理等领域。ACFC与美国、加拿大的政府教育机构、著名大学、国际知名企业、专业会计师事务所、高等律师协会、专家、学者等有着长期友好的合作关系，懂得将西方先进的培训经验与中国国情相结合的需求，设有专业课程，辅之有专业翻译。通过交流访谈、参观考察将使学员得到实实在在的理论以及技能的训练，在获取培训证书的同时，建立起友好协作关系。

所以你能明白这几年金融，教育，科研行业这么多烂事是为什么了吧

渗透到每个角落了

外交部例行记者会上，发言人汪文斌应询介绍该规定对于贯彻全面依法治国基本方略，统筹发展和安全，健全中国国家安全法律制度体系，防范制止间谍行为和其他危害国家安全行为具有重要意义

一句话：正当其时，势在必行。

（本文引自《国家安全部2021年1号令告诉我们一件大事：如何反间谍！》）

当前，境外间谍情报机关和各种敌对势力对我进行的渗透窃密活动明显加剧。面对谍影重重的防不胜防，国家安全部通过制定部门规章，依法明确“防什么，谁来防，怎么防”，有利于进一步压实反间谍安全防范责任，提升全社会特别是核心要害领域的安全防范工作能力和水平，是健全我国国家安全法律制度体系的重要一步。

防什么？统筹兼顾，内外结合

反间谍安全防范工作，到底防什么？

其中一防，即防境外间谍情报机关、防境外敌对势力，防范其对我日渐猖獗的渗透窃密活动，此为外防。另外，还有一防，也应引起高度重视，即内防。

正所谓“堡垒最容易从内部被攻破”，内部防护不到位，会让外部敌人轻易找到破绽。从相关部门近年披露的案例来看，涉密机关、单位一直是境外间谍的重点关注对象，一些单位不重视反间谍安全防范工作，保密管理不规范，对保密规定阳奉阴违，结果导致泄密事件发生。

典型案例：地处我国边陲的Z市驻扎着不少边防部队，按理说应当高度重视保密工作。但当地政府某局的工作邮箱安全设置却十分“单纯”——只使用办公室电话号码作为密码。境外间谍情报机关在搜集到该局电话号码和邮箱账号后，破解出邮箱密码，进而直接侵入邮箱窃取了近2000份文档资料，这些被窃的文档中详细记载了Z市的驻军分布信息……

谁来防？把握关键，管住要害

我们看到，规定立足构建反间谍安全防范体系，按照“分类管理、精准施策”的思路，分别明确机关、团体、企业事业组织和其他社会组织等不同主体，在相关工作中的具体责任。

其中，行业主管部门应与国家安全机关建立健全协作机制，按职权范围对本行业反间谍安全防范工作负有监督管理责任；机关、团体、企业事业组织等一般单位则应履行相关教育培训、日常管理、报告可疑情况、配合专门机关工作、应对处置突发情况等义务。

还有一类单位非常特殊，规定称之为“重点单位”，并给出评判标准：国家安全机关根据单位性质、所属行业、涉密等级、涉外程度以及是否发生过危害国家安全案事件等因素，会同有关部门制定并定期调整反间谍安全防范重点单位目录。作为重点单位，其需要在一般单位责任基础上，承担重点责任，如加强日常防范管理，做好出国（境）安全防范，定期开展教育培训、落实技术防范措施、定期进行工作自查等。

此外，规定还突出了维护网络安全和数据安全的重要性，明确了关键信息基础运营者的专门责任。这也与近年来被曝光的案件实际相符。关键信息运营者疏忽保密管理，很可能导致工作人员保密意识淡漠，进而给境外间谍情报机关可乘之机。

典型案例：N网络科技公司是国内一家电子邮件系统安全产品提供商，为很多涉密单位提供电子邮件系统服务，理应严格强调技术防护。而N公司竟然毫无防范之心，不仅把客户的地理位置、网管人员身份、账号密码等敏感信息储存在内网服务器中，还在内网和外网间搭建连接通道，为境外间谍情报机关网络窃密打开了方便之门。其核心应用服务器先后被三家境外间谍情报机关实施多次网络攻击，窃取了大量敏感数据资料。

怎么防？专群结合，专兼结合

那么，除了要求各单位切实承担起主体责任外，关于反间谍安全防范工作，规定还提出哪些原则和具体措施呢？

比如，规定在第三条就明确提出反间谍安全防范工作的两项重要原则：坚持专门工作与群众路线相结合，坚持人防物防技防相结合。怎么理解呢？反间谍安全防范工作只有积极防御，才能有效防止间谍渗透窃密，进而对其反制。这不仅是国家安全机关一个部门的事情，也是全社会的共同责任。

所以，提出专群结合、专兼结合，就是要“两手抓”。一方面加强科技网络特别是信息技术的建设，打造保密“利器”，让敌人“望密兴叹”；另一方面充分发动社会力量，让敌人陷入人民战争的汪洋大海，无从下手，无密可窃，以此建立起维护国家安全的巩固防线。

今年“4·15”前夕，央视新闻专题报道我国沿海渔民频获境外间谍装置，为维护国家安全做出重要贡献

建立美国中情局，培养二战最伟大间谍，“美国情报之父”有多厉害

美国中情局与联邦调查局号称美国的“东厂”和“锦衣卫”，之前有写过联邦调查局局长胡佛相关文章，有兴趣的可以看下，中情局因为干过的事情实在太多，估计要写几十篇文章才能写完，特意开了一个专栏，希望大家多多支持，有问题的可以探讨，感兴趣的关注我。

1938年，时任美国总统的罗斯福有点郁闷。倒不是因为联邦调查局（FBI）局长埃德加·胡佛私藏了她老婆的裸照，而是因为他每天都要忙着协调各个情报机构之间的纷争，这让他十分苦恼。

早在19世纪，美国就已经成立了情报机构。1882年成立的海军情报局是美国最早的情报机构，在1885年又成立了陆军情报局，1908年又成立了司法部调查局（后来在胡佛领导下成为令人闻风丧胆的联邦调查局），但这么多的情报机构并没有给总统带来什么有用的信息，相反，因为各个情报机构之间并没有互通信息，各自勾心斗角，导致情报界出现了各种各样参差不齐的信息。

图为罗斯福总统

为了统一管理这些情报，罗斯福塞给FBI局长胡佛30万美元，让他做好反情报工作，但是结果却不理想，因为海军情报局和陆军情报局不想让联邦调查局一家独大，不与胡佛互通情报，反情报工作还没开始就这样夭折了。

这下，罗斯福更郁闷了。1939年德国闪电战攻占波兰，并对英法两国宣战，第二次世界大战已经爆发。法国不敌德国，在第二年就投降了，如果英国也不敌德国，那么在北美洲的美国根本无法独善其身。罗斯福本意是想联合英国一起对抗德国，但无奈国会那帮老东西只想保持中立，更糟糕的是，此刻从美国驻英大使馆那边居然传来两份完全不一样的情报----驻英大使认为英国抵抗不了多久，但大使馆其他的成员却认为英国能抵抗得住德国的进攻。

模棱两可的情报罗斯福进退两难，现在急需要有一个准确的情报机构来综合过滤筛选一些情报，让他得以准确了解英国和德国在此次大战中的战情走向。靠着国内这几个天天只会在他面前争吵的情报机构是指望不上了，正在头疼之际，一个人的出现，给罗斯福带来了曙光，也为后来的美国中央情报局（CIA）的出现埋下了伏笔。

1883年，一个叫威廉·约瑟夫·多诺万的小男孩在美国出生，谁也不会想到，多年后，他居然建立起美国中央情报机构的雏形，被称为美国中央情报之父，给无数人带来了噩梦。

图为威廉·约瑟夫·多诺万

多诺万小时候读书就喜欢做笔记，在整理不同的笔记时，多诺万总是能发现一些不一样的东西，于是他爱上了收集不同的资料，这也是他后来为什么喜欢收集情报的原因。之后多诺万在哥伦比亚大学读大学，和罗斯福是同学，两人私底下关系很好。此外，罗斯福的上任总统郝伯特·胡佛和多诺万的关系也很好。1928年，多诺万当上司法部代理部长，刚好他的好朋友郝伯特·胡佛在同一年顺利当上总统，原本以为可以凭借关系让他转正为司法部部长，谁知道郝伯特·胡佛却安排了其他人担任，害多诺万空欢喜一场。

多诺万一气之下辞职，跑去华尔街当律师。1935年，意大利侵略非洲的埃塞俄比亚，多诺万敏锐的感觉到，第一次世界大战之后和平时光即将结束，又一次大战即将爆发，于是跑到非洲去考察军情。1936年，由德国和意大利法西斯支持的西班牙内战爆发，多诺万又跑到欧洲去调查各个参战国的战况。经过考察，多诺万认为美国无法在此次大战中保持中立，一定要做好全面参战准备。

多诺万回美国后就开始呼吁大家要准备参战，不要像个娘儿们一样扭扭捏捏的，但是根本没人理他。好在多诺万的这个观念和罗斯福不谋而合。1940年，罗斯福将多诺万请到白宫，探讨目前情势，多诺万趁机建议罗斯福总统建立一个统一的对外安全情报机构，认为决策都是建立在准确的情报之上。罗斯福正为了情报的事情搞得头大，这一下子又戳中了罗斯福的内心，罗斯福和多诺万确认过眼神，终于遇上了对的人。

罗斯福让多诺万再次到英国那边进行考察，顺便学习一下英国的情报机构。英国的情报机构堪称西方情报界的“开山鼻祖”，多诺万在这里发现情报机构不仅仅只是收集资料而已，还和德国的第五纵队一样执行暗杀、破坏等秘密任务。原来情报工作还可以这么玩，这让多诺万大开眼界，同时也对以后美国情报偏向于秘密行动的走向奠定了基础。

1941年6月，德国对苏联开战，形势越来越严峻，建立一个情报机构刻不容缓，于是在1941年7月，美国情报协调局应运而立，多诺万担任局长，但此时的情报协调局只不过负责帮总统收集分析各方报送的情报资料而已。拿着罗斯福给的45万美元经费，多诺万就在白宫旁边的破楼里面开展了情报收集工作，除了邀请一些经济、历史专家和教授来分析情报之外，多诺万还招纳了各种鸡鸣狗盗之人，邀请英国情报人员过来授课，让他们一个个都变成专业的情报工作者。这一点和胡佛的联邦调查局（FBI）不一样，要知道当时想进FBI，至少得是大学生以上，而且形象要好，要让胡佛看得顺眼，不然的话，连门槛都够不着。

图为FBI局长胡佛

短短几个月时间，情报协调局的人员就达到了六百多人。但即使多诺万为情报协调局做了这么多的准备，情报协调工作依然做得一团糟，因为其它几个情报机构根本不配合，海军情报局、陆军情报局和联邦调查局谁也不愿意把自己的秘密情报拱手让人，而这种情况最终导致了日本偷袭珍珠港事件的爆发。

1941年12月7日，日本突然偷袭美国珍珠港军事基地，美国太平洋舰队毫无防备，损失惨重。随后德国和意大利开始对美国宣战，突如其来的灾难，罗斯福都懵了，这么大的事情，居然事先连一个像样的情报都没有。气得他大骂多诺万，多诺万也很无奈，早在日本偷袭珍珠港之前，就有美国太平洋舰队的情报军官发现了日本航母的异常动向，认为美国珍珠港基地有可能遭到攻击，但这份情报一直都没有送达到情报协调局，各个情报机构都不全力配合，各自为政，才导致了今日之祸。

图为日本偷袭珍珠港

情报协调局没有实权，自成立开始就处处受打击。FBI局长胡佛就曾经在报纸上抨击多诺万，还从他手中抢走了一些工作。看着情报协调局根本无力挽回情报混乱的现象，罗斯福甚至想要撤销情报协调局，这可把多诺万吓坏了，他是打心眼里喜欢情报工作，于是找到了美国最高军事机构参谋长联席会议，这才挽留住了情报协调局。

为了战争需要，罗斯福在1942年6月将情报协调局改组为战略情报局，战略情报局算是真正意义上的国家统一的情报机构，也是后来美国中央情报局（CIA）的前身。战略情报局听命于最高军事机构参谋长联席会议，并负责在海外执行间谍和反间谍、破坏和颠覆等秘密工作。在接下来的3年时间里，多诺万将领导着战略情报局在二战中极尽破坏和颠覆之能事，迎来自己人生最后的高光时刻。

战略情报局下设8个处，其中最重要的是特别情报处、特别行动处和研究分析处。特别情报处负责收集情报，在多个国家都有驻点，在海外铺开巨大的秘密情报网；研究分析处对收集到的情报进行分析，制定战略决策；特别行动处则和军事部队差不多，在海外负责破坏和秘密任务。

1942年初，除了英国还在抵抗之外整个欧洲基本沦陷，英国首相丘吉尔发出“在欧洲放火”的口号，号召那些地下间谍在欧洲各处实行破坏计划，扰乱德国纳粹行动。多诺万趁机招募一些年轻人跟着去英国培训，经过短短时间的训练，这些年轻人进度神速，连英国情报军官都不得不赞叹“美国新手们一夜之间就变得跟在这一行干了25年或更长久的里手行家难以区分了”。而这些人，后来都成了战略情报局在海外执行计划的主力。

1942年，为了减轻德国对苏联的攻击，美英盟军决定在1942年底夺取北非战略要地，开辟第二战场，同时还可以从南部威胁德国和意大利，于是开展了代号为“火炬”的登陆行动。但是，当时英美联军对北非形势一无所知，这时候，战略情报局派上了用场。

战略情报局拿着200万美元经费在北非铺开了间谍网，收集了大量有关北非海岸的防御工事和法军的情报，同时还通过当地部落和宗教首领进行武器运输。为了保证此次行动不暴露，还派间谍四处散布假消息，说盟军准备去救援土耳其，混淆轴心国的注意力，这一系列的操作使得“火炬行动”得以成功完成，当英美联军顺利在北非登陆，拿下北非控制权时，德国还有飞机正在土耳其上空盘旋。这一次北非的顺利登陆，离不开战略情报局的准确情报工作，战略情报局因此一战成名，开始扭转了美国其它老牌军事机构对它的印象，海军情报局甚至认为战略情报局会是战场上一个很好的合作伙伴。

1942年5月，随着缅甸的沦陷，亚洲战场的重要交通运输线路都遭到日军堵截，同时印度还面临日本的步步逼近，战势不利。战略情报局派遣第一支特别行动队----第101特遣队前往缅甸开展情报收集和对日敌后破坏工作。101特遣队在缅甸原始丛林登陆，并拉拢当地的克钦人壮大情报队伍，克钦人身材矮小，但行动敏捷，对当地丛林十分熟悉，有了这个优势，101特遣队收集情报便如虎添翼。到1944年，101特遣队已经在当地招募一万多名克钦人，歼敌5447人，重伤日军一万多人，炸毁桥梁51座，击毁日军车辆277辆，摧毁日军物资2000吨，而他们只损失了184个克钦人和18个美国突击队员，这种战绩堪称奇迹。

图为101特遣队

1943年8月22日，一位名叫弗里茨·科尔贝的德国外交官来到英国驻瑞士大使馆，说要见大使馆最高负责人，并带来了绝密情报。看着这个秃头并且身材矮小的德国人，英国大使馆负责人以为他是个双面间谍，将他赶了出去。第二天，科尔贝来找美国人碰碰运气，说他这里有绝密情报，美国战略情报局办公室将信将疑，但并没有像英国大使馆一样拒人千里之外，而是安排科尔贝和美国战略情报局特别情报处驻瑞士伯尔尼的负责人艾伦·杜勒斯见面，杜勒斯见了那些绝密情报，马上报给总统罗斯福，罗斯福一见这些情报，就断定是真的，立马让战略情报局将科尔贝发展成德国内部最重要的间谍。

图为弗里茨·科尔贝

科尔贝凭借着在德国外交部的便利，可以获得最高机密的情报，在二战时期一共向盟军提供了1600多份情报，使得盟军能够在轴心国行动之外快人一步，挽救了无数人的性命，也提前了战争的结束，被称为二战期间最伟大的间谍。可惜的是，为了保全科尔贝的性命安全，过了半个多世纪，关于他的事迹才被揭秘出来，直到死亡，他都被大多数德国人认为是一个叛国的人。

而战略情报局因为成功发展了科尔贝当间谍，被认为是二战情报界最伟大的成就。那个慧眼识英雄的艾伦·杜勒斯后来也成为了美国中情局首任局长，被称为“美利坚合众国第一号间谍”，他将延续多诺万的意愿，将中情局一步步发展壮大（下一篇会写到）。

图为艾伦·杜勒斯

除了杜勒斯之外，战略情报局还吸纳了各种各样有身份的人，比如罗斯福总统就将他的孙子安排进战略情报局，文学大师托尔斯泰的孙子、著名作家海明威的儿子等都曾经在战略情报局工作过，可见当时战略情报局的地位非同一般。

从1942年成立到1945年二战结束，战略情报局已经从原先的几百人，发展成1.02万人，凭借着在二战上出色的情报工作，战略情报局从原本在海军情报局、陆军情报局和联邦调查局等老牌情报机构夹缝中艰难生存，到后面一步步被认可，甚至开始获得一席之位，但如果认为多诺万的野心只有这么点，那就大错特错了。

多诺万眼看着战略情报局在战场上举足轻重、风光无两，和他一开始认为的那样，一个统一的情报工作对一个国家来说是如此重要，随着战争即将迎来尾声，1944年，踌躇满志、雄心万丈的多诺万向罗斯福提交了一份报告，正是这份报告，重新点燃了美国内部多个情报机构之间的战火，战略情报局随之被迫解散，“中央情报之父”多诺万也因此退出历史舞台，而世界上多个国家即将陷入一种恐怖的破坏和颠覆之中，不得安宁。

1944年，随着法西斯轴心国节节败退，二战即将迎来尾声，总统罗斯福叫来战略情报局局长威廉·约瑟夫·多诺万，让他对战后情报工作做一个备忘录，计划一下未来美国情报工作该如何开展。这让多诺万十分开心，他早就对美国战后的情报工作有了自己的打算，于是在1944年11月向罗斯福递上了一份关于永久设立和平时期中央情报机构的报告，而多诺万早已经将目光瞄准了中央情报机构的局长之位。

本以为自己的如意算盘即将实现，谁料这一份报告犹如深水炸弹一样，在美国高层和各个情报机构之间炸开了锅，让多诺万成为众矢之的。

图为战略情报局局长威廉·约瑟夫·多诺万

多诺万的报告提出要建立一个长久性的国家统一的情报机构，负责收集和协调各个情报机构的信息，并在国外执行颠覆活动，直接向总统负责，局长由总统进行任命，这份报告被称为“多诺万计划”。

多诺万提出的建立中央情报机构的职责其实和战略情报局目前的职责是差不多的，原本以为大家应该没有什么意见。但是他忽略了战争时期与和平时期的不同之处。战争时期军事问题占主导地位，一切有利于军事的机构都有存在的必要，战略情报局就是二战时期催生的机构，所以它与老牌情报机构之间的矛盾在战争期间才没有那么突出。

在和平时期，军事问题已经开始逐步让位于政治问题，在这个时候如果要建立一个中央情报机构，这无疑是动了其他老牌情报机构的奶酪。本来军事机构有军事情报系统，联邦调查局有自己的情报系统，财政部、农业部等其它部门都有自己的情报来源系统，现在却要将自己辛辛苦苦收集的情报全部汇报给新成立的中央情报机构，显然大家都不会同意。于是各方开始对多诺万进行抵制和抨击。

1945年2月，FBI局长胡佛甚至将这个政府内部消息散布到舆论媒体上，《芝加哥论坛报》、《每日新闻》等媒体都开始争先报道这个消息，称多诺万即将在美国建立另一个“盖世太保”，一时间舆论哗然，美国一直自认为是“民主国家”，主张民主和自由，此时的美国已经有了一个联邦调查局，整天搞监视和窃听，大家都被胡佛给吓怕了，决不允许再出现另一个联邦调查局。强大的舆论压力让多诺万卷进舆论漩涡中，使得建立中央情报机构的事情不得不戛然而止。

图为FBI局长胡佛

更糟糕的是，在1945年4月12日，多诺万背后的男人---罗斯福总统去世了，这对多诺万来说无疑是晴天霹雳。之前的那些抨击在多诺万眼里还算不上什么，因为他知道，只要罗斯福在，他的想法就可能实现。但如今罗斯福去世了，也正意味着多诺万以后在白宫没有依靠，他一手建立的战略情报局很难保留下来，事实上也的确如此。

1945年8月，二战结束，新上任的杜鲁门总统认为已经迎来和平时期，不再需要搞这些情报工作，而且杜鲁门本身不喜欢这些秘密情报机构。恰好国会此时为了减少经费和人员，要对那些战时临时机构进行调整，多诺万已经意识到战略情报局即将被撤销，多次写报告给杜鲁门告诉他在和平时期拥有一个情报机构是多么重要，甚至还在媒体上宣传二战时期战略情报局的辉煌事迹，企图通过舆论压力来改变杜鲁门的心意。

但，一切都是徒劳。

1945年9月28日，多诺万十分伤心，因为在这一天他不得不宣布解散战略情报局。那些他一手培养的间谍和各方面的专家、人才也即将被分配到陆军处和国务院。眼看着辛辛苦苦培养出来的白菜都被这些猪给拱了，多诺万心里真不是滋味。

在解散战略情报局没多久，杜鲁门就开始后悔了。他也遇到了和罗斯福之前一样的情况，杂乱无章的情报看得人脑壳疼，杜鲁门仿佛又陷入了“珍珠港偷袭事件”之前的那种对国际形势的无知之中。于是杜鲁门就让国务院开始着手准备中央情报协调机构的建立工作，并在1946年1月宣布成立中央情报组（CIG）。

图为杜鲁门

这个中央情报组和之前的情报协调局差不多，甚至比情报协调局还差。要权力没权力，要人没人，要钱没钱。中央情报组听命于国务院、海军情报局和陆军情报局等组成的情报管理委员会，没有独立的经费和办公人员，需要从其它部门借调，而且每次要向总统递交情报，都必须要先经过委员会同意，甚至不能在递交的情报上面写上自己的见解，只能陈述事实，这就相当于也剥夺了中央情报局组的研究分析情报的功能。

说到研究分析情报功能，可以说是“中央情报之父”多诺万在美国情报界的首创，多诺万建立情报协调局的时候就一直认为情报应该不仅仅只是简单的收集而已，更重要的是对总统的政策服务，只有对情报进行正确的分析，总统才能做出正确的决策。因此，他担任情报协调局和战略情报局局长的时候，就专门成立了情报研究分析部门，邀请哈佛大学、哥伦比亚大学等名校的经济、历史、金融、社会和心理等方面的教授学者来对收集到的情报进行分析研究，不得不说，多诺万这种将情报建立在学术研究之上的方式的确在二战发挥了巨大作用。

二战期间，研究分析专家可以根据盟军缴获的德国的坦克上面的编号，利用统计学大致推断出德国一共拥有多少该型号的坦克数量；此外，数百名熟悉德国工业情况的专家在战争时为盟军空军选择轰炸目标，得以重创德国的工业发展，削弱德国战争潜力。

独树一帜的学术分析功能让曾经的战略情报局一时间声威大震，可是如今连让战略情报局引以为傲的研究分析功能也被禁止了，看到新成立的中央情报组这么没用，压根没人愿意去当这个组长，好在杜鲁门早已经物色到了一个合适的人，那就是海军情报局的副局长索尔斯。杜鲁门之所以看中了索尔斯，一来是因为索尔斯也是民主党，杜鲁门和他合得来；二来是因为索尔斯在1945年9月曾经提交过一份《艾伯斯坦报告》，该报告提议的在和平时期建立一个非军事的中央情报机构的观点，让杜鲁门很满意，认为他有能力胜任这份工作（但杜鲁门可能不知道，这份报告其实多诺万也有参与）。索尔斯又不是傻子，不愿去做这种受窝囊气的工作，杜鲁门好说歹说，各种甜言蜜语，承诺索尔斯一旦找到其他合适的人选，就立马把他换下来，才让索尔斯勉强去当中央情报组第一任组长，也是第一任中央情报主任。

索尔斯此时正是临危受命，因为1946年对于整个世界来说，并没有因为二战的结束变得和平，反而陷入了另外一种霸权斗争之中。整个世界开始划分成为了两个阵营，一边是苏联、华约为主的共产主义阵营，一边是美国、北约为主的资本主义阵营，1946年2月起，苏联的斯大林就开始到处发表“资本主义总危机”的言论，认为资本主义在历史的某个时期必将过渡到社会主义，闹得资本主义国家人心惶惶。

图为斯大林

同时，在1946年2月22日，美国驻莫斯科大使乔治·凯南给美国国务院发了一篇长达8000字的电文，在里面正式提出了“遏制”苏联的思想（乔治·凯南也因此被称为“遏制”之父）；1946年3月5日，英国前首相温斯顿·丘吉尔在美国发表了反苏联、反共产主义的“铁幕演说”，国际形势一度紧张。

图为丘吉尔，最先使用剪刀手拍照的人

收集国际情报对美国来说就变得至关重要，这对新成立的中央情报组来说压力很大。索尔斯虽然曾经是海军情报局的副局长，在这样一个处处受制于人的机构根本无法施展拳脚。杜鲁门很看好索尔斯，还为他的任职举行了一个招待会，送给索尔斯“斗篷和匕首”，从此，“斗篷和匕首”就成为了CIA秘密特工的象征。但是尽管杜鲁门看好索尔斯，也并不代表索尔斯能胜任这份工作，因为中央情报组就他一个人，连个手下也没有。索尔斯实在没办法，就打报告给其它部门要点人，后来海军部、陆军部、国务院和陆军航空部每一个部门施舍了2个人给索尔斯，这样一来，索尔斯总算勉强有了8个员工。

看着屈指可数的员工，和堆积如山的档案，索尔斯力不从心。有一次，人们问索尔斯下一步想做什么，一脸苦逼的索尔斯直接说道“我想回家”。

索尔斯说到做到，在中央情报组仅仅呆了四个半月，在1946年6月就真的辞职回家了。他在位期间做过的唯一成功的事情，就是根据杜鲁门总统的需要，制定《每日情报摘要》和《每月情报摘要》，按时放在总统的办公桌上，而这个惯例一直延续至今。

图为《每日情报摘要》

索尔斯走了之后，中央情报组这个烂摊子就丢给了一个叫范登堡的空军中将，范登堡是索尔斯推荐的，索尔斯虽然仅仅呆了四个半月，但是对于中央情报组存在的问题还是了解的，除了没钱和没人之外，中央情报组目前最急需解决的，就是立法问题，也只有立法，才能让中央情报组变成一个独立的机构，而不再受制于人。

图为范登堡

索尔斯推荐范登堡也是这个原因，范登堡的叔叔是参议员外交委员会主席，有了这个亲戚关系，范登堡在位时候就很有可能扩大中央情报组的权力，后来的事实也证明，索尔斯没有看错人。范登堡对于中央情报组的确是尽心尽力，一上来就将原本属于战略情报局的研究和分析职能抢了回去，并且全力推进中央情报组在权、钱、人三方面的权益。

当时正值美苏争霸期间，杜鲁门急需关于苏联的情报资料，在1946年7月，范登堡递交给杜鲁门一份《苏联的对外政策和军事政策》情报资料，这是美国情报史上第一次关于苏联在世界上实力的评估报告，得到了杜鲁门的赞赏。有了总统的支持，那在接下去的问题解决中就变得不那么麻烦了。

中央情报组在范登堡的带领下的确有了巨大的飞跃，从一开始的8个人，短短一年多时间，增加到2千多人，而且经费也增加到2200万美元，要知道，当时多诺万成立战略情报局才45万美元经费。

1947年，杜鲁门正式提出“遏制共产主义”的外交政策，被称为“杜鲁门主义”，开始了干预别国内政的霸权主义行为，冷战正式开始，此时国际情报工作对美国来说变得更加刻不容缓。于是，杜鲁门开始向国会提交一份《1947年国家安全法案》，在里面正式提出要建立中央情报局（CIA），并且规定“中央情报局向总统负责，并且在国家安全委员会的指示下开展情报工作”，虽然只有短短几句话，但却让今后的情报工作有了法律支持，成为一个独立的情报机构。

这份法案拖了半年多才被国会通过，在1947年9月18日，中央情报局正式成立，负责在国外进行间谍和反间谍工作以及情报收集工作。中情局开始使用秃鹰头、罗盘形图案和银色盾牌作为中情局的局徽，银盾表示保卫美国安全，秃鹰头代表着机警、冷酷和灵敏，罗盘形图案代表向世界各地汇集情报。从此，中央情报局将在历任美国总统的指示下，开始在冷战期间显露锋芒，极尽破坏和颠覆之能事，成为美国霸权主义的秘密工具，并与英国的军情六处、苏联的克格勃以及以色列的摩萨德并称世界四大情报组织。

图为中情局秃鹰头局徽

从1945年9月解散战略情报局，到1947年9月成立中央情报局，杜鲁门折腾了整整两年，才发现新成立的中央情报局原来和多诺万一开始提出的“多诺万计划”几乎一样，不得不感叹多诺万在情报方面的前瞻性。当时很多人呼吁让多诺万来担任首任中情局局长，但杜鲁门还是不愿意，一来因为多诺万是共和党，杜鲁门是民主党，让一个不同党派的人在自己眼皮底下搞情报，杜鲁门实在受不了；二来因为多诺万脾气暴躁，心高气傲，即使在情报方面有才华，但却和其它部门合不来，在战略情报局即将被解散的时候几乎没有人出来为他说好话，就可以看出来多诺万平常得罪太多人了。

另一方面，在解散了战略情报局之后，多诺万先后担任检察官和美国驻泰国大使，但心里仍然关心着美国中央情报的发展，一直为美国中央情报机构的建立出谋划策。在美国中情局成立后，多诺万也一直以为自己有机会担任局长，但最后没能如愿。从那时起，这位曾经的战略情报局局长、一手建立美国中央情报体系的风云人物，从此退出了美国情报舞台，多诺万此时才真正感叹到“飞鸟尽，良弓藏，狡兔死，走狗烹”的滋味。1959年，77岁的多诺万因病逝世，艾森豪威尔总统听闻后，不得不感叹美国失去了最后一个英雄。美国中情局成立之后，还在总部大楼为他立了一个雕像，也算是承认了他为中情局以及美国情报工作的建立所付出的努力，此是后话。

多诺万不会明白，杜鲁门需要的只是一个听话的人，在他的指示下搞情报工作，而不是另外一个胡佛。最后杜鲁门提名海军中将罗斯科·亨利·希伦科特担任首任中情局局长，也就是第三任中央情报主任。这位新上任的局长之前没有过任何情报工作经验，但是口气不小，上任后，直言在1948年要把中央情报局做得比国务院还要大。

图为罗斯科·亨利·希伦科特

事实证明，那些大言不惭的人到后面都是会被啪啪打脸的，希伦科特也不例外。1949年和1950年，国际上发生三件大事，美国中情局居然一件事情都不知道，杜鲁门大发雷霆，整个美国仿佛被蒙在鼓里，甚至连国防部长都为此精神崩溃而跳楼自杀。

失控的美国中情局推翻了20多个国家合法政府，知更鸟行动后掌控西方舆论媒体

知更鸟行动

二战结束后，在通过回形针行动从德国将大量纳粹战犯转移至南美洲，并掠走数千名德国科学家到美国后不久，中情局就于1948年以防范共产主义思想在美传播的名义炮制出了知更鸟行动，首任主管为弗兰克·威斯纳。这是对美国社会破坏力堪比帝王蝴蝶行动的又一大中情局恶政，以此为标志，共济会深层政府所把持的情报机构开始对美国的大众传媒进行渗透，美国民间的自由之声逐渐被假新闻的迷雾所遮挡，中情局窃国的步伐自此大大加快。

在知更鸟行动期间，美国中情局开始批量培训记者并创建忠于 CIA 的媒体以占领舆论高地。打响知更鸟行动头炮的是菲利普·格雷厄姆，这个美国报业巨头家族的族长率先与中情局合作，将华盛顿邮报的采编和终审大权拱手相让。此后，超过25家媒体被安插进了400名受过中情局培训的记者，ABC、NBC、CBS、AP、路透社、时代、新闻周刊等一众响当当的西方媒体先后成为了中情局的宣传喉舌。

艾伦·杜勒斯在推行知更鸟行动时特别注重取得共济会十三家族中垄断全美媒体的辛克莱家族的支持。艾伦对辛克莱家族的首领晓之以情，动之以理，声称如果美国被赤化，则所有养尊处优的财阀都会被美共吊到树上物理消灭，因此全美的有产者，特别是控制传媒行业的有产者们要联合起来，共同在中情局的带领下建立覆盖全美的信息审查和舆论引领机制。出于对家产充公的恐惧，全美的传媒巨头们纷纷同意了中情局对自己行业的介入。

时任中情局无线电研究通讯项目的主任保罗·拉泽斯菲尔德的丈夫是中情局第一任研究部主任赫塔·赫尔佐格，赫塔也是后来的兰德公司董事会主席和哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)的话事人。

哥伦比亚广播公司的创始人和首席执行官是中情局特工兼外交关系委员会成员威廉·佩利。在艾伦·杜勒斯的要求下，佩利大量雇佣中情局特工在哥伦比亚广播公司上班，以记者的掩护身份四处活动。这些所谓的记者的日常工作是发动舆论战争，对敌国的宣传系统进行破坏和反破坏行动，并在对部分敌对国家进行武力颠覆的前夜制造天量假新闻毁灭敌国的民心士气。

骷髅会魔影

中情局选用的知更鸟计划的工作人员几乎全是常春藤盟校的毕业生，尤其喜欢用耶鲁大学的校友，比如耶鲁知名校友兼骷髅会成员乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什（老布什）就曾在此行动中供职。布什家族与同为美国名门望族的钢铁大王哈里曼家族过从甚密，经其介绍与中情局搭上了关系。哈里曼除了钢铁本行外还涉足传媒行业，曾于1929年促成了哥伦比亚广播公司与派拉蒙电影公司的合并，普雷斯科特·布什（老布什的父亲，小布什的爷爷）积极参与了哈里曼家族并购传媒公司的行动。

骷髅会和耶鲁系对美国传媒的掌控与其内部抱团的历史源头还是洛克菲勒，而洛克菲勒则是由居美德犹的优秀代表，罗斯柴尔德家族的特工兼北美代理人雅各布·希夫的欧洲资本喂大的。至此，美国衰落全纪实系列的第二条政治线，继民主党希（希拉里）克（克林顿）奥（奥巴马）集团之后的共和党主线理顺完毕，美国政治生态如下图所示：

通过洛克菲勒的资金资助，骷髅会成员亨利·卢斯创办了许多美国全国性杂志，包括《生活》《时代》《财富》以及后来的《家庭》和《体育画报》等，几乎涵盖了纸媒时代美国人民所接受信息的方方面面。洛克菲勒家族还直接或间接资助了科尔斯兄弟的《看客杂志》等一系列报纸，此外洛家还资助了萨姆·纽豪斯的《纽约客》。洛克菲勒的好朋友，同为外交关系协会创始人之一的尤金·迈耶(他也是首任世界银行行长)则买下了《华盛顿邮报》《新闻周刊》等公共出版物。

辛克莱家族连同雷曼兄弟、高盛、库恩·勒布和华宝家族一起控制着全美国的电影工业、好莱坞造星系统、广播，电视和纸媒。在苏联和国际共运大敌压境的情况下，这些共济会国际的重要支柱悉数联合起来，纷纷支持中情局的知更鸟行动。

到20世纪50年的末，中情局已基本渗透和掌控美国的媒体，数以万计的随叫随到的特工以传媒工作者的身份为掩护，歇斯底里地在一切媒体上叫嚣抵制赤化，不惜一切手段妖魔化苏联和中国。此时中情局的媒体资产已经囊括了美国广播公司、美国全国广播公司、哥伦比亚广播公司、时代周刊、新闻周刊、美联社、合众国际社、路透社、赫斯特报业公司、斯克里普斯-霍华德公司、科普利新闻社等所有通讯社。

中情局暴走

1953年代号为“阿贾克斯行动”的伊朗政变是中情局首次成功推翻外国政府。1951年，伊朗总理穆罕默德·摩萨台博士投票赞成将美国控制的伊石油工业国有化，此举激怒了洛克菲勒。1953年4月4日，中情局局长艾伦·杜勒斯向伊朗将军法兹罗拉·扎赫迪支付了100万美元，用于“以任何方式致使摩萨台垮台”的开销。媒体加持下的中情局首先在伊朗媒体上进行反摩萨台宣传，煽动示威并贿赂各级官员放任事态扩大并不予镇压。随后CIA收买的暴民开始在全国制造恐怖袭击并将责任归咎于摩萨台。中情局特工用机枪扫射伊朗平民，轰炸清真寺，然后留下印满“支持摩萨台”的小册子嫁祸于摩萨台。

当年8月15日至19日之间，中情局又为扎赫迪提供了500万美元用于帮助其巩固权力。很快，美国控制了伊朗一半的石油生产。美国军火商在接下来的20年里从伊朗赚了近200亿美元。

1954年，中央情报局发动了第二次政变，推翻了危地马拉政府。危地马拉领导人雅各布·阿本茨·古兹曼因在本国进行土改，将150万英亩的土地国有化后分配给农民触怒了联合果品。在此之前，危地马拉全国70%的土地为美国企业联合果品公司所有，该公司的实际控制人为杜勒斯兄弟的朋友并一手将危地马拉打造为香蕉共和国。

这次中情局首先出动宣传员和雇佣兵，训练出了一大批反政府的民兵组织，并旋即轰炸危地马拉首都，将美国傀儡独裁者卡斯蒂略·阿马斯互扶上了总统宝座。军事独裁者在接下来的30年里统治了危地马拉，杀害了超过十万名公民，危地马拉的丧葬业者因尸体数量过载而崩溃。

“中情局在冷战期间推翻了二十多个正常运作的民主国家。”— 约翰·斯托克韦尔，前中情局官员

中情局总是遵循相同的策略背书般颠覆别国政府。首先，全球主义者和美国跨国公司的利益受到民族主义的外国领导人的威胁，这些不甘做美国傀儡的领导人将外资企业的资产业国有化、重新分配财富/土地以保护大多数中下阶层的利益，这些举动触动了共济会大员在所在国的利益。

共济会的禁脔被触碰后，中情局打手就出动了。中情局开始选择与该国内的反对派民兵组织合作，向他们承诺在政变成功后能从该国与美国的贸易中获利。然后CIA开始在目标国内训练和资助反对派，通过宣传、操纵选举、勒索、渗透、恐吓、酷刑、经济破坏和暗杀等手段削弱现政府。最后由中情局支持的军方发动政变，亲美的独裁者上台。而前领导人则会被宣传为激进分子或共产主义者，欧洲和一众仆从国则要对此感恩戴德，将美帝国主义视为除暴安良，防止赤化在全球蔓延的世界警察。

中情局甚至还将颠覆别国政府发展成了一门学问，出版了《自由斗士手册》和《人力资源开发培训手册》等书籍，向外国军官教授酷刑、敲诈、审讯、宣传和破坏的方法。奥巴马的亲妈邓纳姆和他二号后爸洛洛·索洛托的相遇，就是在中情局的颠覆学培训课上。

中情局的猫鼬行动是罕见的一直失败的工程，因为他们这次试图推翻的目标是古巴领导人菲德尔·卡斯特罗。

1961年，中情局暗杀了多米尼加共和国领导人拉斐尔·特鲁希略，这个反美的军事强人被连人带车炸成一摊肉泥。

同年中情局还暗杀了刚果民选的领导人帕特里斯·卢蒙巴，并对厄瓜多尔总统何塞·贝拉斯科发动了政变，由于这些举动都是杜勒斯自作主张，感到权威受到冒犯的美国总统肯尼迪寻咎将其解职。但此时的中情局煽动政变已经上瘾，停也停不下来:

1963年，中央情报局再次干预多米尼加共和国内政，发动军事政变推翻了胡安·博什。同年，中情局的手从中美洲伸到了南美洲的厄瓜多尔，发动军事政变推翻了民选总统阿罗塞梅纳。

1964年，另一场由中央情报局资助并武装的政变推翻了巴西合法总统若昂·古拉特，取而代之的是独裁将军卡斯特洛·布兰科。在此战中，中情局训练有素的秘密警察和敢死队冲锋陷阵，将巴西军方高层一锅端。

1965年，中情局在印度尼西亚策划了军事政变和血腥的第一次印尼屠华，数百万印尼共和华人被虐杀。

同年，刚果合法总统卡萨武布被美国中情局支持的军头蒙博托推翻。蒙博托上任后大肆卖官鬻爵，富饶的刚果饿殍遍野，时至如今都无法解决国民温饱。

1967年，中情局支持的政变推翻了无法控制国内左翼运动的希腊末代国王康斯坦丁二世和他的文官政府，希腊自此进入持续7年的军政府统治时期。

1968年，在中情局的指导下，玻利维亚政府军抓获并处决了来玻国打游击的古巴领导人切·格瓦拉。

1970年，在中情局的支持下，柬埔寨军方头目朗诺发动政变，推翻了亲华的西哈努克亲王，后者被迫流亡中国。

1971年，在中情局的支持下，玻利维亚右翼军方在首领苏亚雷斯的带领下发动政变推翻托雷斯总统，其后上台的独裁者雨果·班泽对 2000 多名持不同政见者施以酷刑和谋杀。

1973年，经过一系列复杂的运作，智利经济崩溃。受中情局遥控的政变军人杀害了智利民选总统萨尔瓦多·阿连德。继任者奥古斯塔·皮诺切特采用铁血手段，虐杀数万反对者在智利建立起亲美政权。

截至1987年，全世界有600万人死于冷战期间中情局的秘密行动。

以上只是中情局在冷战期间的部分行动，可以看到自从手握舆论大棒，得到道德加持后，这支共济会的杀戮和煽颠私军好似脱缰野马般践踏列国主权，一个史无前例寄生在超级大国上的军情帝国，裹挟着毒品，人口贩卖和可萨犹太的世纪阴谋，逐渐笼罩全球。

“在世界各地的在任何一天，男人、女人或儿童都可能流离失所，遭受各色军政府的酷刑、杀害或失踪。通常情况下，美国要承担责任。”

—— 国际特赦组织关于美国军事援助和人权的年度报告，1996 年。

反映中情局逐渐坐大，失控的漫画。

近年来，某些西方国家为实现对华遏制打压战略，窃取我国军事军工、经济金融等重点领域的情报信息活动日渐猖獗。而有些人国家安全意识淡薄，甚至为了牟取经济利益，频繁游走在法律边缘。

为此，4月26日第十四届全国人民代表大会常务委员会完善了《中华人民共和国反间谍法》，新法将于2023年7月1日起正式施行。

“情报贩子”凯盛融英被查

近期，国家安全机关会同相关部门，对国内咨询行业龙头企业凯盛融英进行公开执法，原因是因为咨询专家因“无底线”泄密获罪！

凯盛融英公司专门围绕境内政策研究、国防军工、金融货币、高新科技、能源资源、医药卫生等重点领域、重要行业物色挑选有影响力的专家，并与对方签订含有“免责条款”的业务合同，要求专家自己履行保密责任，自己承担法律后果。

相关专家被咨询公司开出的丰厚报酬所吸引，并认为对方是家守法合规、管理规范的企业，进而放松了警惕，在涉外咨询中泄露内部敏感内容甚至国家秘密和情报，走上了违法犯罪道路。

美国贝恩公司上海办事处等多家公司被查

据外媒报道，中国警方近日突击搜查了全球三大咨询公司之一的贝恩公司在上海的办事处，并且找员工问话。该事件于4月27日被贝恩公司证实。

最近发生的多起美国公司被查事件，让美国人担忧是不是因为美国制裁中国多家企业而报复美国。但最近被突击搜查问话的公司，目前仅有美光公司被查关闭并且有员工被拘留，说明中国严格遵照法律的规定执法，并没有实施所谓的“报复行为”。

新规重点

为促进有关行业规范健康发展，维护国家安全和发展利益，国家发布完善后的《中华人民共和国反间谍法》，并加强打击违法行为的力度。以下是新规重点：

①扩大《反间谍法》的适用范围

新修订的反间谍法将“投靠间谍组织及其代理人”“针对国家机关、涉密单位或者关键信息基础设施等实施网络攻击等行为”明确为间谍行为。根据实践中的情况，适度扩大相关主体窃密的对象范围，将“其他关系国家安全和利益的文件、数据、资料、物品”纳入保护。增加针对第三国的间谍行为。

②增加反间谍行政执法职权

新修订的反间谍法在“调查处置”一章中，增加查阅调取数据、传唤、查询财产信息、不准出入境等行政执法职权；明确国家安全机关执法规范要求，严格审批程序，实现规范化执法；增加对发现的网络安全风险等的通报和处置措施；增加对国家秘密、情报的鉴定评估机制；增加行刑衔接的规定。

③加强对反间谍工作的保障与监督

新修订的反间谍法在“保障与监督”一章中，增加对相关人员予以保护、营救、补偿、安置、抚恤优待、培训等规定；增加规定鼓励反间谍领域科技创新，发挥科技在反间谍工作中的作用。同时，加强对国家安全机关工作人员的监督，明确国家安全机关应当执行内部监督和安全审查制度，明确个人、组织有权对国家安全机关及其工作人员超越职权、滥用职权和其他违法行为进行检举和控告。

新规反响

《反间谍法》的修订是基于目前中国所面临的现实情况，而做出的符合中国国情的决定，同时也是中国对于自身国家安全重视的体现。

①台独反对

让人意想不到的是，台湾“陆委会”目前公开表示中国大陆《反间谍法》修订版对间谍行为定义“不明确”，甚至宣称将会提高台湾人赴陆风险。台行政部门负责人陈建仁该举措会“损害”两岸交流。

②日本反对

日本内阁官房长官松野博一于日前要求中国就目前的法律修订做出解释。松野博一的出发点是，《反间谍法》修订版有可能会被“任意实施”。但不管松野博一的出发点是什么，这样的行为本身就显得非常突兀，甚至于可以理解为日本早就对于中国有所图谋。

领英将于8月9日下线

国家加大对信息安全的防范力度，近期国外已不再能使用企查查这些信息查询软件。而微软旗下职场社交平台领英（LinkedIn）也于5月9日，宣布关停中国全部业务。

有了上述事件，相信领英作为“国际交流平台”宣布停止服务也是可以理解的，毕竟领英早已因信息储存安全问题被俄罗斯长期禁用。

而且，要知道间谍手法非常广泛，可以利用宗教、历史与文化，甚至于美食和旅游都可以完美掩饰自己的目的。尤其在社交媒体上，有很多不当言论在疯狂输出，很难想象会造成怎样严重后果。

78岁的美籍港人梁成运（John Shing-Wan Leung）因间谍罪指控，在中国被判处无期徒刑。香港行政长官李家超周二（5月16日）表示，“梁成运案”显示香港仍存在国安风险，不能掉以轻心。

据港媒综合报道，李家超在出席行政会议前对记者表示，任何人士被内地有关执法单位拘捕，会按机制通知，以让有关人士的家人提供所需要的协助；内地执法机关曾按照两地通报机制，向港方通报梁成运被捕一事。

李家超说，香港现时的情况虽然大致稳定，但对国安风险不能掉以轻心，要有所警惕。他说，2019年的“黑暴”和“港版颜色革命”便是警钟，要长期留意这方面的风险，慎防潜伏力量，包括软对抗等。

苏州市中级“人民法院”周一通过微信公众号发布声明说，港人梁成运因涉嫌从事间谍活动，根据《中华人民共和国刑法》、《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》有关规定，江苏省苏州市国家安全局于2021年4月15日对其采取强制措施；苏州市中级人民法院经依法审理，于2023年5月15日一审公开宣判，认定梁成运犯间谍罪，判处他无期徒刑，剥夺政治权利终身，并处没收个人财产人民币50万元。

据公开资料显示，梁成运是美国侨界领袖，曾经在美国和中国官方之间有不少互动。法院声明并未提供梁成运遭判刑的细节。

中国媒体“观察者网”分析，以梁成运78岁的年龄被判终身监禁，说明此人从事的间谍活动“非常危险”，给国家安全带来“重大隐患”。

美国国务院副发言人韦丹特·帕特尔（Vedant Patel）对本案表示，美方关注到梁成运因间谍罪遭判刑一事，当有美国公民在海外被拘留时，国务院会提供一切适当协助，包括相关领事探望。国务院非常重视在海外的美国公民安全，但基于私隐问题，不便透露更多详情。

被问到案件是否属于错误拘押时，帕特尔指出，是否错误拘押要经由审议程序确定，暂时没有相关新消息可以提供。

这是我第三度由于同样的主题而心情沉重。一直以来，我觉得中国面临的挑战十分严峻。尤其在面临常人可见的自然灾害、全球金融危机、领土领海主权侵害之外，还有着敌对势力的间谍特工的猖獗挑战。后者通过对国家安全、军事、经济战略情报的刺探收集，同时严重腐蚀我国的行政官员、军情人员、科技人员，使其在腐化腐败堕落的同时还出卖国家和民族利益，蜕变为我之恶敌。这场没有硝烟的战争，其对我国家主权、民族利益影响之巨大、危害之深重，丝毫不亚于上述有形可见的灾害和挑战，甚至更加危险和致命。

—— 一年前，我因感而作了《核心利益下的严峻挑战和生死较量！》（又名《严峻形势下，呼唤国家民族的智囊重臣、战略特工！》的万言书，对发生于我国改革开放以来的若干涉及国家重大战略利益和安全的事件、史实进行了披露、详细分析和评点。

该文从“民用航空工业发展战略失误和农产品的重创”、“重大政治、军事计划和行动损失”、“国家意识形态的战略对抗和斗争”、“当今国家经济主权危机和忧患”四大方面，分别列举了中国“运十”大飞机项目折戢、农业大豆生产和榨油行业被跨国粮食企业控制中招、原解放军少将刘连昆和前空军指挥学院院长刘广智被策反成为台湾高级间谍而出卖战略情报、美国针对中国的《十条戒令》、2008年查处的国家商务部官员（郭京毅、邓湛等）涉嫌出卖国家经济主权腐败案件等事例，阐述了我国在对外开放、各地方政府唯GDP增长目标而盲目招引外商，在社会缺失信仰、拜金风气严重盛行的现阶段的大背景下，国家安全风险形势极其严峻、挑战极其严峻！我们曾经付出了沉重的代价，教训深刻。呼吁“国家和国民要高度警惕，明辨忠奸良莠，努力避免和减少潜在的重大损失。在这弱肉强食的丛林法则世界里，为了国家和民族的最高利益，必须针锋相对地反击对手的战略间谍”。

——七个月前，我因感于间谍沃维汉、郭万钧出卖我军战略导弹绝密情报而被处死所披露出的相关震撼国人的事件内幕，而作了《知耻知危而后勇——间谍案的启示和深刻反思》一文。表明了对国家完全风险的深深忧虑，就是：忧虑不仅仅是间谍和叛国者因金钱诱惑腐蚀的个人堕落、国格人品的沦丧，而是担忧今天社会信仰缺失、颓废拜金的土壤氛围，会产生“前腐后继”者。

——同样是七个月前，在我前述的2008年两名国家商务部官员被查处的基础上，又添大案情。官方媒体陆续披露了2008年8月至12月期间一批商务部、国家工商总局、国家外汇管理局官员“落马，计有：除了商务部条法司正司级巡视员郭京毅、商务部原外资司副司长、中国外商投资企业协会副会长邓湛以外，商务部条法司行政法律处处长杜宝忠、国家工商总局外商投资企业注册局副局长刘伟、国家外汇管理局管理检查司司长许满刚等相继而被“双规”、或被逮捕、刑拘。以上案件都不同寻常，并非仅仅是因为京官要员腐败受贿，而是罕见地曝光了国家要害部门的高级官员在严重出卖国家经济主权！在涉及有关外资并购的法律法规制订和司法解释时，收受外商贿赂，在法律上故意留“后门”偏帮外商在中国进行行业并购。香港《东方日报》对首先暴光的郭京毅案形容到：如果案情属实，那么这是新中国成立后，第一宗曝光的经济汉奸案件，这也是中国经济主权存在沦陷忧患的一个重要标志。

——今天的公元2009年7月，最新又暴光了严重损害中国经济利益的澳大利亚力拓公司间谍案。7月9日，上海市国家安全局和中国外交部均公开证实了澳大利亚力拓公司4名中国员工涉嫌“窃密”在沪被拘的消息。当天上海市国家安全局向媒体发出传真声明称，2009年以来，在中外进出口铁矿石谈判期间，外方力拓公司驻上海办事处首席代表胡士泰等4人采取不正当手段，通过拉拢收买中国钢铁生产单位内部人员，刺探窃取了中国国家秘密。此前，坊间曾一度猜测胡士泰可能参与力拓方面对中国钢铁企业的商业贿赂。另据报道，首钢国际贸易工程公司矿业进出口公司总经理谭以新已于7月7日被北京警方拘留，据了解，包括济南钢铁、莱钢集团等上市公司均有高管人涉案。

2003年，中国超过日本成为全球最大的铁矿石进口国。而在历年的铁矿石谈判中，中方总是处于被动地位，不得不一次次接受澳大利亚的必和必拓、力拓等世界三大铁矿石供应商凶狠涨价的要求。主要原因，业内人士普遍认为是中国钢铁行业存在“内鬼”。据了解，外方主要采取从中国各大钢铁集团、政府部门高薪“挖请”和贿赂有关政府公务人员、钢铁专家、矿业专家的办法，屡见奇效。

这一切，都一度、再度地反复应证了国家安全风险巨大、形势严峻。触目惊心的事实就是如此，近二十年来我们在特工间谍较量不利致使国家战略遭受重创损失。中国的军事主权、经济主权存在严重安危忧患！先前披露的沃、郭出卖我战略导弹军事绝密事件和最近的钢铁内鬼大案，深深震撼国人。但我却并没有多少震惊，心怀隐忧已多年，也不相信这最近的事件就是最后一起。

近些年来，境外利益集团、以及敌对势力在华活动十分活跃，境外利益集团在华活动手法多端，利用各方人脉，或者高薪聘用一些中国专家，试图利用其的话语权来影响行业投向、市场份额和社会舆论，为己牟利；或者进行商业游说，影响相关决策，为商业活动铺路。中国的经济专家、政-府主管经济官员和行业的国企高管们当中有不少接受境外集团、外国基金会资助、贿赂，通过境外媒体精心包装，从而成为中国国内行业精英，拥有强大的话语权，为国外的利益集团鸣锣开道呼号、充当掮客买办，成为影响行业发展、乃至国家经济决策和社会舆论的重要工具。在当今世界严酷的竞争格局下，部分国企高管和所谓的中国智库的专家精英为“钱途”所困、功利所惑，已经在境外势力团体的辅以巨资诱导的精心栽培和转化下已经被拉下水，沦为国外利益集团的“御用”专家，甚至涉嫌被境外敌对势力所策反，成为出卖和损害国家经济利益和主权的经济汉奸或者间谍。

一些沾沾自喜于养尊处优、饱暖淫欲的肤浅者，常常拿物质条件来讥讽毛泽东时代，殊不知那个时代人们的精神昂扬、觉悟高敏、对敌斗争的警惕性持紧，既有劳动者建设新中国的冲天干劲、又有对社会集体的财产利益发自内心的爱护，还有捍卫国家和民族利益而自觉的防御意识和警惕性。因而毛泽东时代的中国虽处激烈冷战的世界而异常硬气、安全而有尊严。现在以金钱利益作为衡量一切能力、地位、尊严的潜规则标准的社会，人们被引诱、引导为极端地追求经济利益、过度地追求个人价值和享乐享受，在物质进步的同时，精神文明都不知道在进步还是衰退、倒退，后果有多么严重！

在一个国家、一个民族、一个社会中，金钱，如果重新登上了社会推崇的成功的权威标志和价值顶峰，那么“神鬼推磨”的丑剧、怪剧、荒诞剧就可以大肆上演了。难怪现在社会诚信会面临危机，难怪权钱交易的腐败高发，也难怪国家安全、经济主权挑战严峻、隐患重重。就拿军事情报来说，任凭大陆军事科技发展很快，台海多次的风波、危机中，台湾军方也总是淡然一句“对岸尽在掌控之中”安抚岛民。我们原先都觉是阿Q式的可笑，但是现在，自从有了刘连昆、刘广智、沃维汉、郭万钧等等，我们再也没有这种轻松了。可以说，虽然台军之言“尽在掌控”有自慰的成分，但其真实的斤两也是沉甸甸的，的确在不小的程度上对大陆机密可谓掌控了！而仅仅一个台湾当然不足惧，可是它的背后还有美国的战斧、日本的魔爪。这些和中国角逐较量的劲敌，是多么饥渴地挖掘和探察中国的核心机密。

对手与潜在对手国家之间，从来就没有停止过全力以赴地精心研究、策划和设计在政治、经济、文化各领域无情打击、削弱、遏制对手的战略计划和恶毒方案。而实施这些计划方案最隐蔽又最有效的首推能够潜伏并渗透到对手要害部门的己方的战略特工。

不为通常人所知的是，间谍（特工）依照目标取向定位，分为战术间谍和战略间谍。战术间谍就是一般人们所说的收集、获取机密情报，为己方政治机构、经济部门、军事部门服务，工作侧重与收集、采集的技术操作层面。而战略间谍是以过硬的胆略和心理素质在对手的要害部门长期潜伏下来，一是主要获取并传递大量高价值机密、绝密情报；二是在此基础上以细致严谨的分析得出判断意见，促成己方力量、甚至在可能条件下亲自参与对敌方国家政治、经济、军事重大行动、项目计划发展的遏止、破坏与打击，损害和摧毁对手的长远战略利益。

当今世界充满没有硝烟的战争和角逐，包括军事威慑、情报战、货币战争、产业链控制和垄断的类型，也包括保持威慑、威慑下谈判和摊牌的表现形式。威慑下谈判和摊牌，就是我暗示对手，你的底牌已经被我掌控，使你无法硬气和实质反击，只能选择妥协和让利。类似1996年台海危机中由于刘连昆出卖了我军事战略部署的核心机密，使得我方军事行动限制于演习和空包弹的低烈度；还有我战略武器“东风31”绝密的泄露使得国家战略威慑遭损，诸多国事不得不对美国列强低调和示弱，都是底牌遭泄的结果。

即使是层次较低的战术间谍，一般的情报收集、刺探也能造成对手较大的损失。但战略间谍的功效和危害，就非同小可了。从中立的角度评价，战略特工和间谍都是各国家、各民族相关组织机构里最优秀的人才，拥有最智慧的头脑和孤胆深入敌后作战的勇气。戴着千重的面具，不露声色、不显山水，探情报于机敏，策反敌营人才为我所用，纵火于敌后院，杀敌于无形，毁敌国于诡秘。

我们应当清醒地看到，现时中国莺歌燕舞的太平盛世的表象下，仍然危机潜在，忧患四伏。国家和民族核心利益不断受损和屡屡吃亏的种种迹象表明，在对外过度开放、各地方政府唯GDP目标而盲目热情、甚至卑躬地招引外商、在社会缺失信仰、拜金风气严重盛行的现阶段的大背景下，国家安全风险形势严峻、挑战严峻。这些，我们的政治家们看到了没有？那些所谓的智库智囊在干什么？！我说句不客气的——在那些无数的堆满鲜花、香槟酒的自捧互吹的高峰论坛的排场下，在耀眼光环的名人头衔和丰厚年薪、红利收入下，所谓的智库智囊如果到今天还只是热衷于高谈阔论地片面论证对境外开放的英明、论述追随西方市场经济的合理，阐述如何疯狂采购洋人的大宗商品，或者只是夸夸其谈制造一种只为笼统数字、不问内涵的GDP的技巧，或者狡辩高房价的合理与伟大，而——不去揭示国家民族的忧患，不去呐喊民众的心声，不去对如何有效捍卫国家主权和民族利益谏言献策，不去为如何反击凶恶敌手的阴谋而殚精竭虑，那真是情操的无耻和技能的肤浅！

我在反思当今以重利轻义、见利忘义取代舍生取义，反思漠视人格气节、精神风骨的社会信仰、风尚、风气问题的系列文章（如《国家摸石头过河之后的两个急需》、批评文化影视娱乐圈陷入商业性的低俗化的《鄙视商业功利熏心、漠视精神风骨的大陆传媒界！》、批评教育部门狭隘误导青少年远离爱国革命先烈精神、远离忧患危机意识的《将革命战争英雄删出中学课本实为误国的昏聩！》等）中，都表达了一个中心意思——今天充斥了拜金的功利意识、缺失了精神信仰、迷茫了精神风骨标杆的中国社会，很危险，隐忧多，应当警醒。

回到本文事关国家安全和经济主权的主题，事后的严厉惩戒间谍和叛国者意义已经不大，无价之宝的战略情报已经在人家桌上了，或者已经成功轻易榨取你的国家利益！而且这也不会是最后一次。

对于应对国家利益安危之忧患，防止被收买、策反、泄密，关键是要争取事前防范！怎么防范？仅仅靠严格的保密制度、安全控制制度？这些文字的制度和执行机制当然是要的，而且还应当不懈地建立健全和完善。比如，庞大的各级国家机关、军事机构、各类国有企业，都要建立严密的保密制度、保密规范，明确法律责任和惩处措施，并根据情势的变化不断修订完善，要具体细致突出操作性而不要形式和空洞。要将个人，尤其是领导干部、企业高管人员的自觉、自律与组织控制和监督结合起来，建立起对待国家机密人人保密、层层守密、分级监管、重点监控的有效机制。对重点机构、要害部门要建立更为特殊的保密规定，并规定单位一把手是第一责任人。

但是，这仍然是被动地防范，因为制度再好，还是要靠人来执行的。现实中，制度被虚化空置还少吗，有令不行、有禁不止还少吗！因此，制度决不是治本。真正的治本，在于百万领导干部的官德所引领下的亿万国民的素养和觉悟得到提升！在于亿万官民自觉紧守内心的气节、道德底线和判别是非的敏锐！否则，信仰缺失、颓废拜金的土壤下，究竟还有多少“待谍者”、“待叛者”？你区区几个安全机构、纪检监察部门怎么去防范和封堵在金钱诱惑下的大量潜在变节者？

要知道，社会颓废拜金的惟利是图的风气，使得敌对势力很容易发展和物色间谍培养人选，可以轻而易举地培养和策反众多的汉奸、间谍和叛国者。

由西方常说的对共产党执政国家的和平演变策略可以清楚地看到，美国针对中国的意识形态的斗争是以战略高度为出发点，在思想意识、经济发展、社会道德、文化领域各层面来实施。在美国中央情报局极其机密的《行事手册》中，关于对付中国的部分最初撰写于中—美严重对立的1951年，以后随着中—美关系的变化不断修改，到21世纪的今天形成了十条，内部代号称为“十条诫令”。要贯彻这样的戒令方针，不是依靠几个普通间谍可以达到的，而是耐心地依靠一批对抗中国的各领域的战略特工，并由他们再培植更广泛的战术、战略间谍，长期不懈地侵蚀，才能企图在一代或几代人后实现。类似近年来中国教育部授权地方政府教育机构自行删改中小学语文教科书，导致不少宣传中国革命战争英雄、民族英雄精神事迹的篇章被生活消费时尚和武侠小说内容取代。以革命英雄主义概念老化过时、渲染战争不和谐为理由和借口、诱导青少年在思想上自我麻醉、贪图安逸，不是等于一个民族自松警弦、自入陷阱、自废武功的慢性自杀吗？

2009年尚有大量贫困人口的中国的国际奢侈品消费，却一举超越美国，一跃成为世界亚军。这种消费背后是什么，不就是钱吗？这种壮举引领什么社会风尚和观念，不就是谁有钱谁就是英雄吗？那好，既然只管结果，那么手段、过程就是可以穷其极端了，贪污、权钱交易、行贿受贿、出卖利益的行为不就是很自然的频发高发了吗？那么间谍案件一出再出又有何奇怪的。因此，物质进步的同时，精神文明和社会道德风尚决不能衰退。——不能让金钱，登上了社会推崇的成功的权威标志和价值顶峰！——不能让“神鬼推磨”的丑剧、怪剧、荒诞剧伴随金钱的魔棒大肆上演！——不能把全社会陷入崇尚娱乐、享乐，荒芜了精神，荒废了信仰，荒弃了风骨！丢失气节、背信弃义、见利忘义的社会，就是颓废的土壤，就是背叛的温床，就是敌对势力间谍成功希望之所寄。

所以，关键的关键，是在制度治标的同时，培育爱国主义和民族情怀为亿万公民心灵的情愫、公德的灵魂来治本。努力培植爱国的气候土壤，也就是——千方百计地唤醒社会公德良知，竭尽全力地树立精神风骨，殚精竭虑地恢复国民精神信仰，力挽狂澜地推倒和扭转当今崇权拜金、漠视精神风骨的顽固庸俗风气！而这些，首先要从上层做起，从位高权重、掌握国有资产管理和处置的官员、国企高管做起，从充分享受了改革考分成果的富贵阶层做起。因为他们拥有高位，掌管资源，人脉深广，权行九州，也谙悉国家机密。所以权贵阶层也就是敌方间谍特工的首选收买目标和重点策反对象。

官德引领民德，官心换取民心！只有权贵阶层的道德率先提升了，素养提高了，腐败减少了，国家社会的风尚、公德水准才会有较好的引领和导向，社会的风气才会变得纯净，风骨和气节才会根植于亿万民众的心间，而爱国主义情怀、民族大义的情愫才能弘扬和升华！最终，抵御竞争对手之腐蚀和压榨、抵御敌对势力之收买和侵害的大堤才牢固！

无疑，这是当今第一难事，是最浩大的社会系统工程！但是，由于它的价值和无可比拟的意义，再想想中国人曾经所做到的在上世纪1949年后对国民精神和社会风尚重塑的奇迹，今天的我们必须再做一次！中国真正卓越的领导人必须带领人民再做一次，为国家的安危和民族的长远利益！

志士君子之国度，叛国者鲜寡，损族者罕有，盖土壤不育也！

“如果：

一个国家，崇尚拜金骄奢而漠视精神风骨，谈何尊严？

一个民族，只以功利和娱乐为上而不屑气节，还有什么品位？”

——摘自《将革命战争英雄删出中学课本实为误国的昏聩》

“这个弱肉强食的丛林法则世界里，所有的国家机器和利益集团正在或将要进行的政治角力、经济竞争、军事对抗、文化攻略是多么的激烈和残酷！可以说无时不在进行着没有硝烟的激战，而这其中各国的战略间谍的作用和功效是多么重大和显赫！这样优胜劣汰的残酷世界，腐化的成员焉能不败，庸碌的执政者焉能不危？只有清醒廉明、善用贤臣、精于谋略的王者民族，才能制胜长久。”

“为了国家和民族的最高利益，必须针锋相对地反击对手的战术、战略间谍。强烈呼唤涌现真正把国家民族利益担在肩上的政治家、智囊重臣，致力于体现民族信仰的重塑，体现国家谋略和斗争艺术的精深；同时殷切期待我们自己的孤胆英雄的战略特工奋勇作为！”

——以上摘自《核心利益下的严峻挑战和生死较量》

中国若要掌握战略主动反击美国，打击与美国高盛集团、摩根大通集团勾结的官僚资本非常重要，切割美国十大垄断财团以及高盛集团、摩根大通集团等的关系就是非常重要的事情。
　　怎么说呢?这就要先从国企说起。
　　社会主义国企是什么?是在经营管理方式上的国家经营的企业。其效果简单明了的说法就是私人垄断企业的天然对抗，是保障大众利益合理的均衡;是保障人民大众生命安全健康的最信得过企业;是国家战略产业战略资源的保护伞;是杜绝贪婪的私人垄断资本的无限度攫取，拒绝垄断家族操控国家政治和经济危害大众利益的公平的国家经济管理平台。但国企遇上官僚体制，国企就会丧失企业的市场经营竞争力。而这就是当今中国国企面临的现实问题，民主是官僚的天然抗体，采取管理上的民主管理机制当然就是国企改革的重心。
　　资本主义国家走向最高阶段，就是垄断资本主义阶段的帝国阶段。垄断资本主义的特点就是整个国家的经济、政治、外交政策等基本上被垄断集团操控。在美国，垄断集团基本操纵在世袭家族手里，垄断集团与政府的关系已经变得越来越密切，这种现象将促使家族政治完全控制美国，而家族政治的危害性是非常强烈的，不过，不在本文论述范围。
　　资本帝国的垄断集团虽然某些意义与社会主义国企相似，但其本质的区别就是私人经营还是国家经营。
　　英国，发展速度长期困顿，以及美国霸权日渐衰弱，与其说是世界其他国家急速发展带来了英、美的困难，不如说是垄断财团的家族政治势力给英美带来了严重的危害性的结果。
　　所以，对美国现在的十大垄断财团进行简单剖析，就能够发现问题所在。
　　美国垄断财团是美国资本主义从自由竞争走向垄断最终的产物，由少数金融寡头所控制的巨大银行和巨大企业结合而成的垄断集团。美国财团通常是由一个或几个家族集合而成，比如洛克菲勒、摩根等十大财团以及一批二流财团。
　　美国十大垄断财团与政府非常密切的关系说明，美国的国家战略是通过货币金融战略操控世界，进而最大限度吸食世界人民的血汗。
　　这也就说明，中国破解美国战略遏制，关键的第一步，就是切割美国财团关系，对美元高度的防范。
　　古今中外，大量家族兴衰史显示出“富不过三代”犹如魔咒一般，紧箍在无论通过什么途径、富裕状态发家致富的家族。“富不过三代”就像是世界一条铁定定律。但美国十大垄断财团却破除了这一魔咒。　　 “富不过三代”并非中国特色，全球家族企业普遍面临“穷孙子”问题。葡萄牙有“富裕农民——贵族儿子——穷孙子”的说法;西班牙也有“酒店老板，儿子富人，孙子讨饭”的说法。
　　近年来每年三千亿美金的国外消费，以及中国成为世界第一大奢侈品消费市场，如此巨额的奢侈消费，除了部分属于官僚公费消费，余下的就自然让人明白是官僚资本家族消费掉了。自从改革开放以来，中国贫富分化成为世界重灾区，有资料显示巨富群体百分之九十三以上是官僚资本，那些靠攫取国库等手段形成的权贵家族，挥霍巨大也是有目共睹的。所以，调查数据显示，中国“富不过三代”的规律开始发生作用。
　　为什么美国很多垄断财团家族，能够打破了“富不过三代”这一世界铁定规律？与美国密切的某家族当然明白就是政商紧密勾结滋生络合共体！
　　美国的一些垄断财团家族不仅超越了三代，甚至六代以上，达到了几百年的历史。这不得不引起外界分析。通过大量的事实分析，可以看出，历史上，美国垄断财团凭借经济上的垄断地位，加紧同国家(政治)结合，进一步支配美国政治、军事、文化和社会生活，左右美国对外政策。政商紧密结合，维持政治稳定，才是垄断财团家族不衰的真正法宝。政商勾结，也是财富聚敛最快的方式。
　　所以，中国某超级官僚资本家族就不顾卖国行为遭到谴责，开始蠢蠢欲动，为走向财富永固，急切实施干扰和有意引导（政府放权的）资本操控政治的经济改革。
　　向大众揭露某家族这一卑鄙，又要从美国八大垄断财团到十大垄断财团的发展开始阐释。
　　
　　第一次世界大战后，垄断资本加紧从东部向中西部推进，芝加哥、克利夫兰垄断财团日益壮大。国会国家资源委员会调查了1935 年底250 家公司，于1939年发表题为《美国经济结构》的调查报告，承认摩根一第一国民银行、洛克菲勒(约翰)、库思一洛布、芝加哥、梅隆、杜邦、波土顿、克利夫兰8 个集团控制美国经济。
　　垄断财团是美国金融资本的简称，指由极少数金融寡头所控制的巨大银行和巨大企业结合而成的垄断集团。它们通常由一个或几个家族集合而成。商业银行是美国垄断财团的控制中心。
　　二战后，以前的八大财团实力开始发生变化，新财团崛起，形成了①洛克菲勒财团、②摩根财团、③第一花旗银行财团、④杜邦财团、⑤波士顿财团、⑥梅隆财团、⑦克利夫兰财团、⑧芝加哥财团、⑨加利福尼亚财团、⑩得克萨斯财团等十大财团统治美国的格局。特别是在50年代下半期到70年代上半期，由于科学技术的进步，美国经济发展较快，产业结构也随之发生深刻变化，大公司、大企业纷纷跨行业实行多种经营，生产和资本进一步集中，加速了混合联合企业的发展。各财团又互相渗透，彼此之间的关系错综复杂，我中有你，你中有我，财团的界线愈来愈模糊不清，但东部财团如摩根财团、洛克菲勒财团以及第一花旗银行财团，仍处于统治美国政治、经济、社会的垄断地位。
　　从美国近年来的财团的发展趋势看，美国各大垄断财团近年来的相互渗透和操控，是最大的发展特征，这种结果不言而喻成就了美国的帝国梦想，霸权主义贪欲日渐膨胀。
　　财团资本进一步国际化的要求，使得美国财团不仅要将美国经济置于它们的统治下，而且还要向国外扩张势力，在国际范围内建立它们的垄断地位。美国各大垄断财团近年来的相互渗透和操控，是最大的发展趋势，这种结果不言而喻成就了美国的帝国梦想。这就是说，美国的霸权主义真正来源就是垄断财团家族政治势力。
　　牵扯到中国高层腐败案的美国第二大垄断财团摩根大通集团也是值得中国人民注意的。
　　摩根大通集团被业界称西摩或小摩，总部位于美国纽约，总资产2.5万亿美元，总存款1.5万亿美元，占美国存款总额的25%，分行6000多家，是美国最大金融服务机构之一，摩根大通于2000年由大通曼哈顿银行及J.P.摩根公司合并而成，并分别收购芝加哥第一银行和贝尔斯登银行和华盛顿互惠银行。摩根大通是一家跨国金融服务机构及美国最大的银行之一，业务遍及60多个国家，包括投资银行、金融交易处理、投资管理、商业金融服务、个人银行业务等。

摩根大通在华“关系招聘”调查扩大

　　据《华尔街日报》消息，知情人士称，针对摩根大通(JPMorgan Chase)亚洲招聘实践的一项不断扩大的调查已发现内部文件显示，曾有数十名新入职雇员与该行当时在争取的交易挂钩。
　　作为调查的一部分，摩根大通的律师们正把相关信息报送美国证交会(SEC)和司法部(DoJ)。调查目的是，查明该行是否曾为了争取业务而聘用中国乃至亚洲其他国家政府内部权势人物的家属。
　　2013年8月18日，美国《纽约时报》关于“摩根大通银行在中国雇用高官子女遭美国证券交易委员会调查”的报道被多家媒体转载。文章称，摩根大通2010至2012年雇用了中国某金融集团总裁之子。摩根大通银行的香港办事处雇用了中国铁道部前总工程师张曙光的女儿张曦曦(音译)和某某。截止到2013年8月没有证据显示摩根大通雇用中国高官子女存在违法行为，但不说明在中国不存在高官不违法的问题，内查下去，或许还牵扯叛国罪。
　　《纽约时报》引述美国政府一份机密文件报道说，美国证券交易委员会(SEC)已经对摩根大通银行雇用中国高官子女一事展开调查，以厘清这些雇用行为是否曾助其在中国获得有利可图的业务。SEC还在搜寻摩根大通“在香港雇用特定前雇员，以及该公司与特定客户的商业关系”，要求其指证是谁决定雇用张曦曦。除了张，SEC还要求掌握过去6年时间里，摩根大通雇用的所有与中国铁道部有关的雇员。
　　据《纽约时报》报道，美国当局正在对投资银行摩根大通(业内俗称小摩)展开受贿调查，以查明其是否通过雇佣中国高官子女而获得在华从事相关业务的机会，涉及的高官子女包括中国银监会前副主席、现任光大集团董事长唐双宁之子唐晓宁(音译)和原铁道部运输局前局长张曙光之女张西西(音译)。

美国政界经济高官的“黄埔军校”——美国高盛公司

　　一个与中国经改派密切的美国高盛集团很值得中国人民的特别注意：
　　高盛集团(GoldmanSachs)，一家国际领先的投资银行和证券公司，向全球提供广泛的投资、咨询和金融服务，拥有大量的多行业客户，包括私营公司、金融企业、政府机构以及个人。在香港设有分部，并分别在23个国家和地区设有41个办事处。高盛集团同时拥有丰富的地区市场知识和国际运作能力。2012年，高盛前银行家尼尔·莫里森向马萨诸塞州的一位官员提供政治捐赠，以求赢得该州政府业务。9月27日，国证券交易委员会(SEC)宣布，高盛集团企图以1400万美元和解其政治捐赠案的指控。
　　高盛集团(Goldman Sachs)为跨国银行控股公司集团，被《财富》杂志连续多年评选为世界财富500强企业之一，总部位于美国纽约;其业务涵盖：投资银行、证券交易和财富管理。业务对象为企业、金融机构、(国家)政府及富人;业务按地域分为三大块，即美国、亚太地区和欧洲。
　　美国高盛公司与美国政府的密切勾结，更让人了解来中国指导经济改革的佐利克。
　　高盛的一把手被提名美国政府的财政部长，美国国务院的二把手再度加盟高盛，这两条白宫的人事变动新闻被世界各大媒体频频报道，人们都在咀嚼新闻背后的含义，而最让人浮想联翩的是有关“高盛帮”的传言，鲍尔森和佐利克的官场沉浮再次向世人掀开了美国政商互动的神秘一角。
　　高盛集团很早就有向政界输送高级管理人才的传统。
　　早在上个世纪30年代，当时的高盛集团董事长西德尼·温伯格就开创了向政府输送高官的先例。温伯格本人是从为合伙人擦鞋开始其职业生涯的，他以身作则从华尔街迈入白宫，先后为罗斯福总统和杜鲁门总统当过高级经济政策顾问。
　　从上世纪80年代中期开始，先后又有多位高盛人踏入政途。
　　1985年，时任高盛联合董事长的约翰·怀特黑德加入里根政府，官居副国务卿，时隔不久时任高盛副总裁的罗伯特·霍尔迈茨又踏入白宫，成为里根政府的助理国务卿;1992年，时任高盛联合董事长的罗伯特·鲁宾离开高盛，出任克林顿政府的首席经济顾问，两年后调任财政部长，以其卓越的表现被媒体称为“自汉密尔顿之后美国最成功的财政部长”，与格林斯潘并称“美国20世纪90年代经济繁荣的两大设计师”;1999年，时任高盛董事长的琼·科赞离职，成为新泽西州民主党参议员，2006年1月更以高票当选新泽西州州长;
　　2002年12月，高盛前任联合董事长斯蒂芬·弗里德曼来到白宫，成为总统经济顾问委员会主席，现任白宫外国情报咨询委员会主席;2003年12月，高盛总裁兼首席运营官约翰·塞恩出任纽约证券交易所首席执行长;就在鲍尔森获提名前不久，前高盛公司欧洲分部主管乔舒亚·博尔滕刚刚荣升白宫办公厅主任。除此以外，高盛前合伙人肯尼思·普罗迪曾经担任美国政府下属的美国进出口银行总裁兼董事长，还有不少高盛“毕业生”走入国会山，成为举足轻重的国会议员。
　　正因为高盛培养了数不胜数的政界要人，高盛才得了一个美称-美国政界经济高官的“黄埔军校”。独立思想库布鲁金斯学会高级研究员史蒂芬·赫斯日前在接受福克斯新闻台记者采访时就不无感慨地说，“在美国，我还不知道有哪个公司能向政府输送这么多高官”。
　　2006年5月30日，美国总统布什在白宫玫瑰园宣布，正式提名著名投资银行家、高盛集团董事长兼首席执行官亨利·鲍尔森接替斯诺出任美国下一任财政部部长。据悉美参议院金融委员会将于7月11日开始对鲍尔森出任财长举行听证会。
　　2006年6月19日，美国常务副国务卿佐利克突然宣布辞职，预计将于7月正式离开国务院。佐利克说自己将投身高盛集团，但没有透露具体职务。据此间媒体最新报道，佐利克将担任高盛集团副董事长兼高级国际顾问团主席，负责制定高盛的全球战略。高盛对佐利克来说一点也不陌生，上世纪90年代初期，佐利克也曾在该公司担任高级国际顾问。
　　中国若要掌握战略主动反击美国，打击与美国高盛集团、摩根大通集团勾结的官僚资本非常重要，切割美国十大垄断财团以及高盛集团、摩根大通集团等的关系就是非常重要的事情。
　　
　　高盛在中国为什么有如鱼得水的发展？与政治贿赂案不断的高盛公司如此密切，中国某些官员的行为不得不让人浮想联翩！
　　高盛长期以来视中国为重要市场，自20世纪九十年代初开始就把中国作为全球业务发展的重点地区。高盛1984年在香港设亚太地区总部，又于1994年分别在北京和上海开设代表处，正式进驻中国内地市场。此后，高盛在中国逐步建立起强大的国际投资银行业务分支机构，向中国政府和国内占据行业领导地位的大型企业提供全方位的金融服务。高盛也是第一家获得上海证券交易所B股交易许可的外资投资银行，及首批获得QFII资格的外资机构之一。
　　高盛在中国的股票和债务资本市场中已经建立起非常强大的业务网络，并在中国进入国际资本市场以及参与国际资本市场交易的过程中发挥了积极的作用。在过去的十年中，高盛一直在帮助中资公司海外股票发售中占据领导地位，其中具有里程碑意义的交易包括：中国移动通信于1997年进行的首次公开招股发售，筹资40亿美元，成为亚洲地区(除日本外)规模最大的民营化项目之一;中国石油于2000年3月进行的首次公开招股发售，筹资29亿美元;中国银行(香港)于2002年7月进行的首次公开招股发售，筹资26.7亿美元;平安保险于2004年进行的首次公开招股发售，筹资18.4亿美元;中兴通讯于同年进行的香港首次公开招股发售，筹资4亿美元，这是第一家在香港上市的A股公司;中国交通银行于2005年进行的海外上市项目，筹资22亿美元，成为第一个在海外上市的中国国有银行;以及中国石油于同年进行的后续股票发售，筹资27亿美元。
　　2006年，高盛还成功完成了中海油价值19.8亿美元快速建档发行项目以及中国银行111.9亿美元H股首次公开上市项目。这是至发售日中国最大以及全球第四大的首次公开上市项目。在债务融资方面，高盛在中国牵头经办了40多项大型的债务发售交易。高盛多次在中国政府的大型全球债务发售交易中担任顾问及主承销商，分别于1998年、2001年、2003年和2004年10月完成了10亿美元以上的大型交易。高盛是唯一一家作为主承销商全程参与中国政府每次主权美元债务海外发售项目的国际投行。
　　高盛在中国市场担当着首选金融顾问的角色，通过其全球网络向客户提供策略顾问服务和广泛的业务支持。近年来，高盛作为金融顾问多次参与在中国的重大并购案，如日产向东风汽车投资10亿美元;戴姆勒-克莱斯勒向北汽投资11亿美元;TCL与汤姆逊成立中国合资企业;汇丰银行收购中国交通银行20%股权;联想收购IBM个人电脑部;中国石油收购哈萨克斯坦石油公司以及中海油收购在尼日尔利亚的石油资产等等。
　　2004年12月，高盛获得中国证监会批准成立合资公司—高盛高华证券有限责任公司。合资公司的成立是高盛在中国发展的又一个里程碑。高盛拥有合资公司33%股权，北京高华证券有限责任公司拥有67%股权。合资公司的成立令高盛从此可以在中国开展本土A股上市业务，人民币企业债券，可转换债券和提供国内金融顾问以及其他相关服务。
　　
　　1994年高盛在北京和上海设立代表处。
　　高盛成为第一家获准在上海证券交易所交易中国B股股票的外国投资银行。
　　高盛对中国第二大寿险公司及最大的产险公司中国平安保险公司进行了首次自营资金投资，投资金额为3，500万美元。高盛目前持有平安6.8%的股份。1997年高盛担任中国移动40亿美元首次公开上市的主承销商，这是除日本外亚洲地区最大的民营化项目之一，也是中国电信行业第一个民营化项目。该项目在亚洲金融危机期间仍然实现了成功的定价。
　　高盛担任中国南方航空公司价值7.2亿美元里程碑式H股首次公开上市项目的主承销商，这是中国航空业第一个大型民营化项目。
　　高盛担任中国财政部价值5亿美元全球债券发行的副主承销商。
　　1998年高盛担任中华人民共和国价值10亿美元主权债券发行的主承销商。
　　1999年高盛开始担任广东省政府的财务重组顾问，对粤海企业有限公司进行债务重组。
　　高盛担任中国移动价值20亿美元二次股票发行项目的主承销商。
　　2000年高盛前任董事长兼首席执行官亨利·鲍尔森成为北京清华大学经济管理学院顾问委员会首任主席。
　　高盛担任中国石油29亿美元首次公开上市的主承销商。该项目定价期间正值新经济泡沫的顶峰及政治高度敏感的时期，但这是中国石油天然气行业第一个成功的民营化项目。
　　在广东国际信托投资公司倒闭触发的潜在信贷危机期间，高盛完成了粤海企业有限公司50亿美元的债务重组项目。这是中国国企历史上第一个债务重组项目。随后，高盛对粤海投资2，000万美元。
　　高盛担任中国移动创纪录的价值72亿美元后续/可转债发行项目的联席全球协调人，这是除日本外亚洲地区规模最大的股票发行项目。
　　2001年高盛在中国又投资了两个项目，一个是收购了中国第三大综合固线电信服务公司中国网络通信集团(中国网通)价值6，000万美元的股份，另一个是收购了中国第一个独立8英寸半导体晶圆企业中芯国际集成电路制造有限公司(中芯国际)价值5，000万美元的股份。高盛目前持有中国网通2.4%及中芯国际4.0%的股份。
　　高盛担任中华人民共和国主权债券发行的主承销商，再次融资10亿美元。
　　2002年高盛担任中国银行(香港)26.7亿美元首次公开上市的主承销商，这是中国金融服务行业的第一个民营化项目。
　　高盛担任日本日产汽车对东风汽车10亿美元收购项目的财务顾问。
　　高盛担任中国移动(香港)对中国八个省移动通信公司价值102亿美元的收购及7.5亿美元私募项目的财务顾问。
　　2003年高盛与华融资产管理公司成立合资公司并资助该合资公司收购了价值19亿元人民币的不良贷款及地产资产组合。该合资公司是第一个正式注册并得到政府批准成立的中外合资资产管理公司。
　　在中国刚刚摆脱非典影响并即将进行最新一次全球主权债券发行之前，作为中国政府的评级顾问，高盛帮助中国提升了信用评级：穆迪公司将中国的主权信用评级由A3提升至A2。
　　高盛担任中华人民共和国第三次主权债券发行美元部分的主承销商，成为自1998年以来唯一一家三次均担任中国政府主权债券发行主承销商的国际银行。
　　高盛成为第一批获得中国政府发放的合格境外机构投资者执照的金融机构，投资额度为5，000万美元。
　　高盛担任戴姆勒克莱斯勒公司对北汽控股11亿美元投资项目的财务顾问，该项目将在中国生产奔驰轿车和卡车。
　　高盛在诺基亚将四个合资企业整合为一个公司的项目中担任财务顾问，该项目使新公司成为中国规模最大的外商投资企业。
　　2004年，高盛成为领导中国公司在国际市场上市首屈一指的承销商，具体项目包括：网络游戏公司盛大价值1.69亿美元的首次公开上市;即时通讯公司腾讯价值1.8亿美元的上市;平安保险价值18.4亿美元的上市;中国网通价值13.1亿美元的上市;中兴通讯价值4.53亿美元的上市;中国石油价值16.8亿美元及中国石化价值7.42亿美元的股份配售。
　　高盛成功完成中国进出口银行7.5亿美元，中国工商银行(亚洲)4亿美元，国家开发银行10亿美元以及中华人民共和国5亿美元的全球债券配售。
　　高盛担任汤姆逊与TCL成立中国合资企业项目的财务顾问。
　　高盛在中国第五大银行交通银行向香港上海汇丰银行战略性地出售20%的股份项目中担任财务顾问。
　　高盛担任联想集团收购IBM全球个人电脑业务项目的财务顾问。
　　2004年12月，高盛获得中国证监会批准成立合资公司-高盛高华证券有限责任公司。高盛拥有合资公司33%股权，北京高华证券有限责任公司拥有67%股权。
　　2005年高盛担任交通银行价值21.6亿美元H股首次公开上市项目的联席全球协调人，这是第一个中国国有银行在海外上市的项目。
　　高盛担任中石化公司价值2.47亿美元后门上市项目的主承销商。此项目的结构分三个部分，所以极其复杂但又非常具有创意。
　　高盛担任中国石油价值27.2亿美元后续股票发售的主承销商，该项目是至发售日除日本外亚洲地区最大的快速建档发行案。
　　高盛再次成功完成国家开发银行价值10亿美元的全球债券配售。
　　高盛担任中国网通收购电讯盈科20%股份项目的财务顾问。
　　高盛在淡马锡控股以14亿美元入股中国第三大国有银行中国建设银行的项目中担任财务顾问。
　　高盛在苏格兰皇家银行以16亿美元入股中国第二大国有银行中国银行的项目中担任财务顾问。
　　高盛担任凯雷投资集团收购中国第三大人寿保险公司中国太平洋人寿24.9%股份项目的财务顾问。
　　高盛加入向中国银行业自营投资的行列，同意以18亿美元入股中国第一大国有银行中国工商银行。
　　高盛因其资产管理业务成为第一个获得两个合格境外机构投资者执照与投资额度的金融机构。
　　2006年高盛签订协议以37.8亿美元与安联集团及美国运通公司入股中国工商银行(一月)。
　　高盛担任中海油以22.7亿美元收购在尼日尔利亚的石油资产项目的财务顾问(一月)。
　　高盛担任分众传媒价值3.23亿美元在纳斯达克后续股票发售项目的全球协调人及联席账簿管理人(一月)。
　　高盛担任上海先进半导体价值9，600万美元在香港首次公开上市项目的联席全球协调人及联席账簿管理人(四月)。
　　高盛担任中海油价值19.8亿美元快速建档发行的联席账簿管理人(四月)。
　　高盛担任中国银行111.9亿美元H股首次公开上市项目的联席全球协调人及联席账簿管理人，这是至发售日中国最大以及全球第四大的首次公开上市项目。
　　2006年美国高盛集团、德国安联集团及美国运通公司出资37.8亿美元(折合人民币约295亿)入股中国工商银行，收购工行10%的股份，收购价格1.16元。上市后，按照2007年1月4日盘中价格6.77元计算，市值最高达到2755亿元，三家外资公司净赚2460亿元人民币，不到一年时间投资收益已达9.3倍。
　　2006年3月3日，双汇集团国有股转项目以10亿元的底价在北京市产权交易所挂牌。挂牌期间，包括淡马锡、高盛集团、鼎晖投资、CCMP亚洲投资基金、花旗集团、中粮集团等10余个意向投资人先后与北交所联系，并对项目的进行查询和洽谈。最终，以高盛集团为实际控制人的香港罗特克斯有限公司中标双汇。
　　2012年9月27日，美国证券交易委员会(SEC)宣布，高盛集团企图以巨资和解其政治捐赠案的指控，高盛或将以上千万美元的数额了结此次政治捐赠指控。
知识分子间谍的最美好时光是近三十几年，“海归”是主体，美籍华人是骨干，坏人有背景不是最可怕，最可怕是坏人很有头脑，比方说，最近，有个中国老头被西方封个“思想家”荣誉，明明都知道是条洋狗，却没有人能奈何于他。
　　兵家孙子曰：“知己知彼，百战不殆......上兵伐谋，其次伐兵。”
　　这里的“知”是指了解熟悉，了解自己不易，了解对手更难，这里的“彼”通常指对手或敌人，知彼，一层意思是指知道谁是自己真正的对手，另一层意思是要了解对手身上的信息。了解对手或敌人，既有公开的途径，也有秘密的办法。
　　中国古代就有一种职业称为细作，是专门用来探听情报的下等卑微之人。到了近现代，又通常把这类人称为间谍、卧底或情报人员，如果还想把他们再美化一点，感觉称之为“情报警察”或“信息密探”比较合适。
　　近代中国，因情报落后遭遇重大挫折的一个典型失败是“甲午战争”，它深深地刺痛了中国人，也改变了中国人认识世界的轨迹。遗憾的是，国人痛后每每又不大知反省，伤疤一好又会犯晕犯昏。正是这场不可思议的战争让日本初尝到情报甜头，它是激励日本人有信心改变自己国际地位的一次重大历史性战果。要认识和深化中国国民的现代谍报意识，就很有必要了解一下日本间谍的历史实例。
　　十六世纪，日本出了一位享誉世界的伟人叫丰臣秀吉，他不爱读书，学识粗浅，但他特别精明诡秘，用自己的一生成就了日本具有转折意义的近代史。常人对其评价最多的是他优秀的指挥能力和决策能力，很少人会关注他对情报工作的重视。事实上，丰臣秀吉将军最大的优点就是重视孙子的学说，特别特别重视“知己知彼，百战不殆”这句话，他每次打仗前期，必定要派大量情报人员进入敌方区域或者敌方内部，十有九成。他经常能做到不战而屈人之兵，也是得益于派出情报班子，通过间谍把对手的一切爱好和实力摸排清楚。吉久三岛曾是日本极有势力的一个三藩藩主，丰臣的情报人员从他的老师、他的佛教信仰、他的生活情趣、他的思想软弱点都全面进行了调查和动员，结果，久吉心悦诚服，不战而降。
　　日本代近还有一个非常著名的间谍组织叫“玄洋社”，它在中国有很多分支机构，比如黑龙会、友邻会、浪人会等，这些间谍组织攫取情报的方式五花八门，有旅游的、情色的、乞讨的、经商的、慈善的、友爱的、美容理发的、种地的，凡属能为其所用，必有细作安入。用旅游方式获取情报最有名的一个实例是福岛少佐，他故意跟德国军官打赌说自己能独自骑马从德国到达海参威，经所在国允许后，他从德国出发，越过俄罗斯、西北利亚、蒙古和满州，最后到达海参威，因为一路无阻，他毫无约束地勘测了俄国大量情报，为日俄战争提供了极为珍贵有力的支持。
　　中国近代受谍战之痛可谓深重，第一代革命者中的领军人物都接受过玄洋社、黑龙会和友邻会的巨额捐助，宫崎、长治茅野和川岛都曾经被视为“日本友人”，其实他们都是顶级间谍，满州变局和华北变局既有日本的作用力，也有中国内部的诸般失策，日本谍战组织操纵了大量中国各界知名人士，包括各路军阀和革命党人。如果不是日本政府有所顾虑，第一次世界大战以后，东北就已易手，英国人理查得·第肯曾经对此怀有遗憾之情。
　　到了蒋府时代，中国已经成了世界列强谍战机关的训练场，除了窃取中国情报，更重要的是相互之间窃取情报，就人员规模而言，日本间谍仍属最多，此时的间谍因可以依仗军力，越来越倾向于在中国制造事端，寻衅滋事是土肥原之流最为看重和惯用的伎俩，除此之外，土肥原还培养了诸如川岛芳子之类的高级美女间谍。土肥原的间谍甚至已经布局到戴笠的身边，火炮数据、密码本、信号簿、作战计划和模型等都曾经是其囊中之物，危险之大不禁令人乍舌。
　　谍报之战既成策略，伤人也必然会害己，偷袭珍珠港，日本谍报走先一步，技高一畴，由此取得了阶段性胜利，中途岛一战，美国谍报准备充分，日本则是忙中出错，转折性胜利归于美方，所以，谍战无常胜将军。然而，即便各国都深知谍战彼此祸害，仍然无法改变谍报服务于战略的大局，实因人类不能免战。
　　到了现代，世界整体趋于和平，谍战规模并没有因此稍有减弱，相反，各大国都加强了谍报机构的重组和扩展，90%以上的力量主要用于为各国的繁荣服务，即为所谓的经济战服务。关于这一点，国人又要好好向日本学习。日本人特别喜欢思考三十年以后的未来，因而情报收集较为长线，它的情报集团是官方、私企、社团、协会和大学等高度协调一体的细化组织，“寓谍于民”的散装模式结合日本拥有的高科技手段令其获取的情报高效实用。
　　在过去的几十年中，中国并没有公开的情报机构，通常倾向于依合法手段探取情报，避免用咄咄逼人的非法间谍活动制造麻烦，中国也不因为曾经的苦难历史而变得更依赖细作救国，总体上还是靠独立自主的勤劳智慧壮大自己，当然，也依赖市场获取了阳光的技术输入。
　　从现实和未来的需要看，中国参与到国际谍报之中既是情理中事，也是必须之举。孙子的子孙不学孙子恐怕不行，信息时代不重信息肯定失败。
　　有关军事和政治的情报工作不是本文重点，不妨更多地提提影响“中国智力指数”的社会各类合法的“间谍”。间谍头上为什么要加个引号?因为大多数真实的间谍都是以合法状态生存在各自的空间。比如说某些高官，位置是通过合法手段得到的，干的也是光明正大的职责事宜，不过，这些正事都是“人家”安排的“大事”，中国人若不咎，他就能两边获利，这类间谍只能靠制度把关，老百姓对其无能为力。体制内的“合法官谍”决不是个别，布局领域之广恐怕是无所不及，危害之深可以从经济高速发展多数人却更加被动的现实得到注解。
　　前面提到了“中国智力指数”这个说法，不好定义，粗浅地讲就是国人对于自身生存环境的认知力、判断力和决断力。如果把情报能力与智力指数联系在一起分析，显然是指情报之于个人认知、判断和决断的影响大小。在信息时代，光凭独立的智慧很难跟上时代步伐，如果通过各种途径获得数倍于个体能力所及的海量信息，创新反求的能力将成百倍增加，从而会给世界一个“智力指数”很高的印象。日本的发展，几乎所有技术均取之于西方，但它又很快超越西方，决不全是单靠日本人的智慧创造出来的，技术窃密是其关键秘诀，日本的高速发展与其信息采集能力成正比关系。
　　如果还要再具体化一点中国面临的间谍危机，至少可以观察信息传媒产业、传统产业、知识分子、民运组织等方面。中国说自己是社会主义国家，说自己是以公有制为主体，然而，实质上几乎所有产业均被烙上了西方资本的手印，产经间谍可谓无处不在，尤以信息产业为甚，如果直接说是间谍控制中国主流门户网站，可能有些夸大，但是，谍报机构间接控制中国网络与媒体是疑问不大的结论，记者的多重身份在传媒业中并不鲜见。受资本控制的媒体记者居心公正者寡，为利所用者众，情报机构借媒体人打倒“政治人物”是一条最简便的手法，媒体人的最高明之处就是挑毛病，越能事的官员一旦被锁定为目标就越容易被他们摧毁，金无足赤，人无完人，一经千倍放大镜放大，想黑谁就能黑谁，做掉“能事者”和“敢事者”，让正义者寒心，让无为者省心，让邪恶者开心，正义者都没有好下场，整个社会便是被撕裂的动物肉肠。
　　传统产业现在也越来越有因资本外化而风险剧增的可能，经济间谍破坏中国重要产业的脚步在加快，一个非常好利用的工具还是制造混乱的思维导向，充分利用高腐败和高垄断，他们不停地借信息控制力夸大中国国企的腐败与垄断深度，从而为肢解有竞争力的产业铺平民意道路，也借此达到挟持国家决策的目的。中国产经领域频繁泄密与国人严重不自信也很有关系，面对同胞时，藏得紧紧的，碰到外国人，恨不得掏出心窝，当外人表现得特别“真诚”时，所有的防线全都撤掉。日本人在表演“真诚”方面最为逼真，美国的汉密尔顿将军曾经就被日本人的“真诚”骗得大上其当，欧美基督徒在这方面也不逊色多少。如果能增加些自信，中国人也并非装不出那种水平，现在的问题是偏执性的自卑在作怪，自上而下的传染。
　　知识分子间谍的最美好时光是近三十几年，“海归”是主体，美籍华人是骨干，坏人有背景不是最可怕，最可怕是坏人很有头脑，比方说，最近，有个中国老头被西方封个“思想家”荣誉，明明都知道是条洋狗，却没有人能奈何于他。你说他有什么思想?如果说有，他最大的思想就是反体制。这个有些知识的老人聪明之处在于充分利用了国人对发展结果的诸多不满，他看到了中国存在反体制的土壤，稍有吹风，就很容易产生一呼百应的效果。煽动闹事是间谍们永远的爱好，有闹事就有混乱，有混乱就有机会。当前，还有一位比坏老头更狡猾的“耶鲁浪人”在中国布局很深，他的头上光环很多，很受官方认可，经常被请去做洗脑讲课，并且他还是大国企的独董，有什么官方论坛，他是铁定的卖嘴皮子宾客，有不把墙脚挖垮塌誓不罢休的决心，他一美国人，动不动就炮轰中国政府的经济决策，动不动就质问中国高官的合法性，宪法给了外国人这种权力吗?没有更高层的“内应”，他哪敢如此放肆?不可理喻的事情在中国这块土地上总是能够频频发生!
　　中国每朝局势混乱决非因为民愚，实乃权势者可悲，众位醉心于思想开放者，其实真正要开放的那一根筋却始终僵硬不醒，即便被万民撞击亦呈死状，百姓唠叨多了，他很可能还要上演向弱者举起屠刀之疯狂。知识分子间谍既可以在经济，还可以在教育、文化、科技等诸多方面，他们以摧毁中国人的思想基础和文化自信为目标，倘成大势，中国必将发生整体演化为异邦属性。不管演化为哪国版本，都将是中华民族多数人的痛苦归宿。实践证明，无论怎么变，华夏民族一旦失去自己的民族独立性，会自动性的失去完整的人格尊严，中国人要受到世界尊重，必须以中华文化的独立性为基础，这里的中华文化既包括制度文化，还包括社会文化。
　　一百多年前，日本在中国培植本土间谍主要用收买的方式，价值较大的对象除了用金钱收买外，还会协助其获得一定的社会地位，而对于价值一般的情报传递者则付之以小费，通常是两毛钱一条线报。今天，中国又流行一种叫“美分党”的民运狗汉奸，他们活跃于各个领域，领多少钱，干多少勾当。为了显示自己不同于旧时“细作”，他们常常会把“民主”挂在嘴上，以标榜自己高尚的理想与追求。其实呢，他们就是一群由恶人饲养的专门啃食同胞的血吸虫。不除掉这些瘟神，中国人民决没有好日子过。
　　人类最漂亮的反省语是以史为鉴，人类最愚蠢的行为是不断重复错误历史。不管是理性主义者还是狂热的民族主义者，只要还有弱肉强食的生态存在，没有人愿意主动下跪，钻探敌人的情报绝对比醉心于算卦求菩萨保佑来得可靠得多。标识为道德最高尚的文明人类其实都有做贼的爱好，这些“贼”都打着创造繁荣的招牌。曾经有一部电影叫《天下无贼》，其实还应该拍一部电影《天下有贼》，只要各国对“比较优势”的追求不断上升，贼一样的间谍便不会断绝，情报战的刺激性无非就是“做贼”与“防贼”的艺术性。
　　中国，请培养出一批属于自己服务于繁荣的良“贼”!请捉住一批活跃在家里服务于外人的恶贼!敦厚中国情报工作的原则应该是：人不偷，我不偷，人若偷，我能偷!
美国拥有庞大的情报系统，其中重要的一项任务就是对中国的情报窃取。美国情报学家杰弗瑞•里切尔森指出：“美国可用于窃听中国通讯的手段很多，范围包括从潜艇之类的海底平台到地面上的各种无线系统，直到运行于太空中万公里卫星。”

    空中监视中国军事机密

    自“9•11”事件发生后，美国中央情报局（CIA）开始调整其在海外部署间谍的方式，改变其以官方身份为掩护进行海外运作的传统方式，转而通过设立私人公司为掩护收集情报。中情局控制的“公司”现在隐身在世界各地。
    很久前就有报道称，美国的谷歌公司帮助美国国家安全局保障网络安全，甚至还向情报机构出售设备。谷歌是“情报百科”的核心搜索技术供应商，这套高度安全的在线系统，已被诸如“国家安全局”这样的美国机构购买，处理由美国间谍在这个星球上收集的信息。从战略武器、军事基地，到常规军演，中国各个层面的“军事机密”，均在“谷歌地球”使用者监视之内。
    2007年夏天，美国FAS核情报项目组发布一份研究报告，声称根据“谷歌地球”提供的卫星照片，中国正在对位于青海德令哈地区的洲际弹道导弹发射平台进行升级改造。FAS认为，这里的发射平台本为老式“东风－4”型战略导弹设计，中国把它升级改造后，可发射新型“东风－21”导弹。“东风－21”射程至少有1800公里，在此发射北可打击俄罗斯、南可打击印度。
    而据《华盛顿时报》披露，美国的军事间谍卫星一直在密切关注着中国的潜艇建设进度，包括“锁眼”在内的军事间谍卫星“经常性有规模”地拍照中国的核潜艇制造厂。
    2011年1月，据“维基解密”披露，美国与德国正计划联合研制超级间谍卫星，其在夜间也可以拍摄红外线照片。据称，这种高科技间谍卫星将在2012年至2013年开始投入使用，它能拍摄显示地面上长50厘米物体的高清晰度照片，甚至在夜间还能拍摄红外线照片，它还能以比目前间谍卫星更快的速度将照片传回地球。由此，美国对中国的太空监视将更加深入。

    组建全球特工网络刺探中国

    美国刺探中国的能力的关键，是有50年历史的UKUSA条约。此协议把美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰的特工活动联系在一起。事实上，通过这五国的科学专门技术和地区分布，他们已经建立起一个发展成超级特工机器的全球特工网络。
    该网络由冷战时期一直到现在，被用来进行截取中国通讯的窃听活动。用来拦截中国通讯的“窃听器”，简单的只是玻璃纤维制的假树枝－其实是一个扩音器，复杂者则如价值5亿美元的特工卫星。
    假树枝曾被用来收集驻华盛顿中国大使馆的重要情报。需要指出的是，越来越多的证据表明，情报搜集工作已不仅仅是满身特殊装备的特务人员掏出微型相机偷拍那样的工作了。美国刺探中国情报的活动，大量地采用了高科技设备，可以说是见缝插针，无孔不入。
    上世纪90年代后期，澳大利亚的一家报纸披露：堪培拉的中国驻澳新使馆在施工期间被人安装了窃听器，使整座使馆建筑本身成为一台庞大而非常有效的窃听器。设于海外的美国使馆，包括驻北京的美国使馆，通常是小型特工站，装有能接收首都城市的短波通讯的天线。
    美国及其盟国在许多偏僻地点安放了许多下载点。每个点都有两组碟形卫星天线，一组用于截取通信，另一组则把这些情报通过五角大楼的通信系统，发送给国家安全局在各地区的情报中心，以进行分析研究。但更有效的是散布于世界各地的、用来窃听范围广泛的通讯的UKUS地面窃听站。被监听的通讯包括国际长途电话和高频就绪的外交专线。

    窃听活动无孔不入

    许多横跨太平洋的光缆经过关岛或夏威夷美军基地附近的某个海底地点，而且大多数跨太平洋光缆均以美国为起点或终点，即使光缆不经过美国或英美某一个谍报协议成员国控制下的地域，要想截取其信号传输也是有办法的。
    据报道，美国曾派遣装备有特殊装置的特制潜艇潜入某国港口，将国家安全局的“窃听器”安装在海底电缆上。从某国发出的通讯或从国外发到某国的通讯，即发送、接收端都在某国的通讯，同样容易被窃听。
    “猎户座”是美国一种最新的特工卫星系列，被用来截获世界许多本地及长途电话所采用的点到点无线信号－微波通讯。通过这种手段，美国可以窃听到电话内容。“猎户座”原先设计用途是侦听前苏联内部重要的指挥控制系统的通讯。后来，国家安全局得知无线电话可发射出可被截收的信号，于是，利用北极上空的卫星，美国便可以窃听到中国和其他国家内的手机通话。
    过去，华盛顿曾对美国劳拉公司和休斯公司帮助中国利用中国自行开发的火箭发射卫星而十分恼火，但从另一方面看，这件事对美国也不失为一件好事，美国情报专家指出，中国如果依赖劳拉和休斯公司的通讯卫星，对美国来说将有莫大好处，因为这样更便于美方进行截收。美国情报专家派克说：“美国在太空跟踪中国通讯，一举一动都在美国的卫星掌握之中，这岂不是更好。”
    美国还采用新技术对中国进行计算机窃听。最先进的偷听科技可以在计算机键盘上放置一个偷听器，这样就可以监视使用者按进的键码，因为按每一个键都会发出不同的声音，只要把这些声音转化成字母，就可以知道使用者的文件内容。
    美国对华的窃听活动，不但技术手段先进，形式多样，它们甚至置国际法公约和基本的国际关系准则于不顾。例如，前两年美国出售给中国的民用客机上，居然也被安装了大量复杂先进的窃听装置。

    “限制级”阴谋——中情局谍战

    2010年7月5日，美籍华裔地质学家薛峰因窃取中国石油机密被判处8年监禁，中美间“谍战”风波又起。在过去数年中，中美之间针对特工问题摩擦不断，既有北汽工程师被控窃取福特技术的商业特工案，又有美国国会报告渲染中国网络特工的风波等等。
    与美国联邦调查局FBI不同的是，美国联邦调查局主要负责国内安全、情报、刑事案件等工作，隶属于美国司法部。而美国中央情报局（CIA）主要负责国外的情报、特种作战等工作，隶属于美国国家安全委员会。
    前苏联解体后，当时的总统老布什认为，“中国是最令美国感到不安的国家”，“中国应该成为中央情报局日常工作的重点”。基于这种认识，美国整个情报体系都在不断加强对中国的情报工作。
    美国在当时的目的，即为制造亚洲紧张局势，发表中国威胁论，意在挑起亚洲各国树敌于中国，以利于美国从中渔利，从而让亚洲各国政府买美国的军火，也就是让亚洲各国人民、各国政府为美国军伙商买单，并抑制中国的发展。
    据美国作家马克•佩里《美国中央情报局秘闻》一书：自本世纪以来，美国情报机构在一些高校和学术研究机构加紧特工组织的发展工作，他们有计划地每年在中国政府机关、经济、文教、宣传部门邀请一些对国家决策有影响力或潜在影响力的人士访美或赴美学习考察，从中发现和挑选亲美派，并招募特工人员。
    另一方面，他们利用高校的各种学生社团组织，以基金会的方式向他们提供美元作为活动经费，在背后操纵各种秘密活动和特工活动。
    近年来，美国不只是中情局，整个情报系统都日益重视并不断加强对中国的情报工作。它在对中国加强特工活动的同时，不断扩大招募反华谍报人员的范围。不论是在国内还是国外。
    从2002年开始，中情局和联邦调查局更显著加强了监控和争取中国留学生的工作，力图从中招募合适人员作为特工。联邦调查局的招募活动主要针对美国大学内的中国内地留学生和访问学者。主要跟踪的学生专业有核子物理、空气动力学、导弹和空间卫星相关工程、纳米技术，以及同超级电脑和加密相关的专业。为了跟这些专业中国留学生挂上钩，联邦调查局以招聘中文翻译为由，通过中国学生团体举办了一些座谈会，进行摸底。
    在此之前，中情局的大多数间谍采用官方身份作掩护，如外交官或政府机构的雇员。这种做法的好处是，可以获得外交豁免：如果被发现从事间谍活动，他们将被驱逐出境，从而避免被判刑的后果。

附录：中情局如何挑选特工人员
    中情局所招募的不仅有情报分析人员，还有特工人员。行动处的谍报岗位是诱人的地方，从业者将被单独派往他们自己的国家从事特工工作，但应聘者必须接受全面的安全检查，包括心理测试和测谎检查，还要查明应聘者的全部个人史。
    正式招募之前，中情局一般会对候选人暗中考察，看他是否具备成为一名特工的基本素质。例如对金钱态度等，如果哪位候选人加入时，第一件事就谈钱，那这种人一定来错了地方。这种人今天在为中情局工作，明天就会变节，给“出价”更高的雇主卖命。
    新学员进入培训基地后的第一件事就是“脱胎换骨”：姓名、年龄、出生地、爱好、父母和兄弟姐妹的职业及姓名都要更换。因此，对许多特工来说，做情报工作与其说是一种职业，还不如说是换一种生活方式。
    在学校学习中，特工业务课程学习时间最长。在特工培训基地，训练的课程包括：如何报偷情报，如何在成为人质后逃生，如何发展下线拉人下水、如何诱捕“猎物”以及反诱捕等等。特工学校还特别注意训练“女色特工”和“男色特工”。
    在中情局中，许多美国特工以非官方身份被安排在大型的跨国公司或其他外资公司里。“一旦有人给公司打电话询问，公司秘书就会说这个人是为公司工作的”，以此为掩护，从事特工活动。

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Strategic espionage does not transmit information to the outside world, but achieves strategic goals by formulating harmful policies战略间谍是不会对外传递情报，而是通过制定有害政策来实现战略目的的

战略间谍是不会对外传递情报，而是通过制定有害政策来实现战略目的的

香港居民梁成运间谍案一审宣判，被判处无期徒刑，如何看待这一结果？

建立美国中情局，培养二战最伟大间谍，“美国情报之父”有多厉害

失控的美国中情局推翻了20多个国家合法政府，知更鸟行动后掌控西方舆论媒体

摩根大通在华“关系招聘”调查扩大

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