Professional, Legally Focused Chinese Judicial Cases中国司法案例： 专业的、重点在法律层面的审案：

"Rouge" is a famous article in "Liao Zhai": Yan Zhi, the daughter of Niu doctor, fell in love with E Qiu Falcon, a passing scholar, and told her neighbor Wang, who first made fun of her, and then told her lover Su Jie. Jie is interested in Yanzhi and thinks there is an opportunity to take advantage of it, so he runs to Yanzhi's house in the middle of the night and pretends to be E Qiufalcon to trick Yanzhi into opening the door. Su Jie didn't dare to force it, so he took off an embroidered shoe with rouge forcibly, and took it away. When they arrived at Wang's house, the embroidered shoe was gone. The two went out to look for the shoe, but couldn't find it.

The embroidered shoes were picked up by the rogue Mao Da. He originally wanted to seduce Wang, but he heard the story of Yan Zhi by accident and thought it was an opportunity, but he rushed to Yan Zhi's father's room by mistake. The doctor Niu was angry and chased Mao Da with a knife. Mao Da snatched the knife and killed him. The embroidered shoe fell on the scene of the murder. E Qiu Falcon was arrested and tortured severely. The county magistrate decided that the man was a homicide, beat him into a recruit and sentenced him to death. The death penalty needs to be reviewed by the Jinan government. After investigation, Wu Nandai, the prefect, brought the Wang family to trial and found Su Jie to be the murderer. Su Jie succumbed on the surface, and secretly wrote the case to Shi Yushan, the school envoy. Shi Yushan tried Mao Da, and the real murderer finally came to justice.

In this story, we see that the death penalty is treated with caution, and that it needs to be reviewed by superiors. If there are doubts, they will be brought to trial in time, and if there are mistakes, they will be corrected in time. Officials' face is not important, personal likes and dislikes are not important, innocent human life is what matters.

I'm glad the story didn't stop at the purely feudal moral level, otherwise Rouge would have fallen in lovesickness when she saw a handsome scholar, and was molested by a man, causing her father to be killed, pointing out an innocent scholar, and causing the other party to suffer so much, she wouldn't be innocent at all ; Wang's extramarital adultery, and making fun of the girl's feelings, is not a good heart; In addition to the massacre, Yan Zhi and Qiu Falcon became husband and wife after the robbery; Su Jie continued to fool around with the Wang family after he lost his title of scholar. humanitarian enough.

Because this story of investigating and enforcing the law and correcting mistakes is quite good, it was changed into an opera, and the relationship between the characters was also adjusted. Wang became a widow who broke through the feudal concept, and Su Jie became a childhood sweetheart. Rouge's enthusiasm and sincerity My best friend; I think the original story is more true and more tolerant. No matter how scumbag this person is, no matter how bad his character is, he should not be sentenced to death, and he can't be sentenced to death indiscriminately.

《胭脂》是“聊斋”里著名的一篇：牛医的女儿胭脂，对路过的书生鄂秋隼一见钟情，告诉了邻居王氏，王氏先是调笑了一番，然后告诉了情人宿介，宿介对胭脂有意，认为有机可乘，就半夜三更地跑到胭脂家，冒充鄂秋隼骗胭脂开了门，胭脂拒绝偷情，要明媒正娶，并且怀疑他举止轻佻，不像鄂秋隼。宿介不敢勉强，强行脱了胭脂的一只绣鞋拿走，到了王氏家，绣鞋却不见了，俩人出来找鞋，没找到。

绣鞋让无赖毛大捡到，他本来想勾引王氏，无意中听到胭脂的故事，也认为有机可乘，却错扑到胭脂老爸的房间，牛医怒了，拿刀追毛大，被毛大夺过刀杀死。那只绣鞋落在杀人现场。鄂秋隼被抓，严刑拷打，知县认定人是他杀的，把他屈打成招判了死罪。死刑需济南府复审，知府吴南岱经过调查，提审王氏，认定宿介是杀人凶犯。宿介表面屈服，暗地里写了状子送学使施愚山，施愚山审出了毛大，真正的凶手终于伏法。

这篇故事里，我们看到对待死刑的慎重，需要上级复审，有疑点及时提审，有错误及时修正，官员的面子不重要，个人好恶也不重要，无辜的人命才是重要的。

很庆幸故事没停留在单纯的封建道德层面，否则胭脂看见了一个清俊书生就得相思病，被男人趁机调戏，连累老父被杀，指认无辜的秀才，使对方受尽苦楚，怎么也不算无辜；王氏婚外通奸，还拿着少女的感情取笑，怎么也不算心肠好；宿介风流成下流，只想占便宜，有贼心没贼胆，怎么看也是个渣男；最后结局，除了毛大杀人偿命外，胭脂和颚秋隼劫后余生成夫妻；宿介革去秀才职称后继续与王氏鬼混。够人道主义。

因为这个调查执法、有错必纠的故事比较出色，还改变成戏曲，人物关系也做了调整，王氏变成冲破封建理念的寡妇，与宿介变成青梅竹马的爱情，是胭脂热心加真心的好闺蜜；我认为，还是原版故事真实一些，也更宽容，这人再怎么渣，人品再不怎么样，不该死罪的，也不能乱判死罪。