Plan for a millennium plan and create a benchmark for the times谋千年大计 创时代标杆
Plan for a millennium plan and create a benchmark for the times
The establishment of Xiongan New Area is a major historic strategic choice made by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core. It is another new area of national significance after the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and Shanghai Pudong New Area. It is a millennium plan and a national event.
General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected Xiong'an New District in Hebei on May 10, presided over a symposium on promoting the construction of Xiong'an New District with high standards and high quality, and delivered an important speech. He emphasized that it is necessary to strengthen confidence, maintain determination, make steady progress, do good work, and promote the construction of Xiongan New Area to continuously make new progress.
Where to build, this is a question of scientific proof
Focusing on the in-depth implementation of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development strategy, it began with the original intention to ease the layout of Beijing's non-capital functions. The Xiong'an New Area was placed in the grand background of the great era at the beginning of its establishment.
In February 2014, during his inspection tour in Beijing, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that it is necessary to uphold and strengthen the core functions of the capital, adjust and weaken functions that are not suitable for the capital, and transfer some functions to Hebei and Tianjin. This is the principle of Dayu's water control.
Dayu's idea of water control is "it should be dredged and not blocked".
In February 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the Ninth Meeting of the Central Finance and Economics Leading Group and clearly proposed to study and consider the idea of building a new city outside Beijing; since then, the General Secretary has repeatedly proposed to build a new city in a suitable place in Hebei on different occasions.
Where is the location? It is too close to Beijing to achieve the purpose of relieving it; too far away to accept Beijing's drive. Hebei has come up with 13 plans, and after repeated comparisons and scientific demonstrations, it finally reported the "Xiong County-Rongcheng-Anxin" plan. In March 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over a meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to determine the planning and location of the new city and agree to name it "Xiongan New Area". The general secretary emphasized that where to build it is a matter of scientific demonstration, and you can't beat your head and say it is in Xiong'an.
Vigorous and grand strategy, long-term peace and stability. Xiong'an New Area is located in the hinterland of North China, 105 kilometers away from Beijing and Tianjin, forming an equilateral triangle. Xiong'an New District has obvious location advantages, convenient and smooth transportation, excellent ecological environment and abundant development space.
△Aerial photography of the night view of the Civic Service Center in Xiong’an New District. (Photo/Visual China)
Great rivers and mountains, the coordinates have been set. On April 1, 2017, the news of the establishment of Xiongan New Area was released publicly. It is the original intention and mission of Xiong'an New Area to undertake the dispersal of Beijing's non-capital functions and explore Chinese solutions to solve the "big city disease".
Make sure a blueprint is done
Make decisions before moving, planning first. In the two years since the official announcement of its establishment, the Xiongan New Area has hardly moved "one brick and one tile". However, the "invisible" planning work outlines the grand blueprint of the millennium plan stroke by stroke.
At many important meetings on the planning and construction of Xiong'an New Area, General Secretary Xi Jinping repeatedly emphasized that it is necessary to "adhere to global vision, international standards, Chinese characteristics, and high-point positioning" and "plan every inch of land clearly before starting construction." , don’t leave history with regrets.”
More than 60 academicians, more than 200 teams at home and abroad, and more than 3,500 experts and technicians participated in the preparation of the new district planning system. This is an urban planning compilation with the highest national attention, the most institutions, the widest range of fields, and the largest number of talents since the founding of New China, and finally formed four basic plans guided by the "Planning Outline for Xiong'an New District, Hebei" And more than 20 special plans.
The spatial layout of "North City, Central Garden, and Nandian" and the spatial images of "One City, Two Axes, Five Groups, and Ten Landscape Gardens" are derived from the inheritance of Chinese culture for thousands of years. Change the spatial layout of a single center "spreading big cakes", and develop in groups to achieve a balance between entrepreneurship, employment and residential functions. The new area will be embedded in the blue and green ecological space. A series of plans reflect the forward-looking construction concept of Xiong'an New Area , Leading.
In January 2019, at the Xiongan New Area Planning Exhibition Center, General Secretary Xi Jinping carefully looked at the "Hebei Xiong'an New Area Planning Outline" on the display board. At the subsequent symposium on the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, the general secretary emphasized: to maintain the seriousness and restraint of planning, and to use laws and regulations to ensure that a blueprint is carried out to the end.
The embryonic form of the "city of the future" appears
From "compilation and planning" to "tower cranes everywhere", and now to the "infancy" of Xiong'an New Area, brilliant achievements have been presented to the world.
Today's Xiong'an has made a landmark breakthrough in undertaking Beijing's non-capital functions: 63 central enterprises have participated in the construction of Xiong'an New Area, and 4 central enterprise headquarters and over 150 subsidiaries have settled in Xiong'an. The main structure of the headquarters of China Star Network was capped, the construction of the headquarters of Sinochem and China Huaneng was accelerated, and the site selection of the headquarters of China Mineral Resources Group was completed.
Today's Xiong'an, the urban framework has initially taken shape: nearly 300 key projects have completed a cumulative investment of more than 540 billion yuan, and more than 3,600 buildings have sprung up. The Beijing-Xiong Intercity Railway has been fully connected. The "four major systems" of the city's peripheral road framework, internal backbone road network, ecological corridors, and water system in the new area run through the whole area. The "urban brain" Xiong'an City Computing Center was put into operation.
Today's Xiong'an has achieved remarkable results in ecological construction. Plant green first, then build the city. The "Millennium Plan" starts from the "Millennium Beautiful Forest". In January 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to the "Millennium Beautiful Forest" in Xiong'an New Area. Looking at the swaying saplings, he said happily that he would let them grow slowly with the Xiong'an New Area. Today, Xiong'an New District has accumulatively planted more than 470,000 mu of forests, and the forest coverage rate has increased to 34%. The water quality of Baiyangdian Lake is stable and maintained at the Class III standard.
△Nanwenying Community, located in the Rongdong area of Xiongan New District, highlights the function of serving the people. The party-mass service center here can provide the masses with 45 government services and convenience services. (
In today's Xiongan, the people's life is happier: nearly 120,000 people have moved to new homes, public service facilities are gradually improving, and the "15-minute living circle" is accelerating. 59 Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei high-quality schools and 65 high-level medical institutions have established assistance and cooperation with Xiong'an New District, and the level of education and medical care has been significantly improved.
△Nanwenying Community Canteen in Rongdong District, Xiong’an New District provides high-quality and low-cost catering services for the community, especially the elderly, through market-oriented operation.
Plan for a millennium plan and create a benchmark for the times. At the foot of Yanshan Mountain, on the shore of Bohai Sea, and on the banks of Taihang, under the guidance of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development strategy, the beautiful picture of high-quality development in Xiong'an New District has slowly unfolded.
American experts wake up: "The United States has fallen into the trap of Russia and will face huge losses"
After the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, Russia did not lay down Ukraine for the first time. Instead, it fell into a long tug-of-war in Ukraine. Everyone thought that Russia had fallen into the trap of the United States and would fall into continuous decline because of this war.
But I didn't expect that with the development of time, Russia's economy will get better and better. Not only has it returned to the top ten economies in the world, but even its GDP has grown rapidly. After a year of fighting, it was discovered that the country's finances, which had been relying on deficits for years, had a surplus of more than 1 trillion yuan. On the contrary, the United States, which set up traps, seems to have fallen into Russia's trap. Social problems have continued to worsen, and it has even suffered huge losses.
Therefore, some American strategists commented that "the United States has fallen into the Russian trap. If it does not stop, more serious losses will come." Let us analyze why the United States fell into the trap.
U.S. sanctions are brutal
The U.S. sanctions against Russia in this Russia-Ukraine conflict let people see that U.S. sanctions may not necessarily be useful. Since Russia and Ukraine started fighting, the United States has announced sanctions against Russia. And announced the final means of kicking out the SWIFT settlement system by using the so-called "financial nuclear bomb" against Russia.
When such sanctions were first formulated, all countries in the world felt that Russia would not be able to survive this time. But after fighting for a year, the life of the Russian people who started to cry every day to collapse is getting better and better. On the contrary, Ukraine, supported by the United States, began to recruit young men, and the people's lives became worse and worse.
If sanctions are imposed on Russian oil, Russia will export oil to China. After China used cheap Russian oil, the United States became jealous and secretly began to import oil from Russia.
It's not just Russia. The United States has imposed sanctions on China in the past two years. In the semiconductor industry, the United States announced sanctions against China, prohibiting the export of chips, lithography machines and other related products to China. But unexpectedly, China's semiconductor industry has developed instead, and it has beaten South Korea's related industries into a temper.
To impose trade sanctions on China, I did not expect China to increase its trade surplus with the United States to 25 trillion U.S. dollars a year with a quarter of high tariffs.
In the early years, the United States announced sanctions on Iran because of Iran's atomic energy issue and imposed an embargo policy on Iran. Unexpectedly, the sanction of Iran has become the country with the most complete and richest industrial categories in the Arab countries.
The failure of the United States to sanction Iran can be said to be due to the lack of attention to a small country. When it imposed sanctions on China, it could also be said that the volume of trade with China was too large, and there were objective difficulties in China's economy. However, the failure to sanction Russia made the international community feel that the US sanctions were less terrifying.
After all, Russia's economy at that time could only rank outside the top ten in the world, and its GDP was less than 20% of that of the United States. The United States has also used the so-called "financial nuclear bomb" to kick out of SWIFT. This cannot be said that it has not seriously sanctioned it. Therefore, the harshness of US sanctions has also been seen by the world.
The decline of dollar hegemony
The dollar is the tool America uses to harvest the world. Before the Russia-Ukraine conflict broke out, the dollar was relatively reputable. Other countries are also willing to deposit their assets in the United States in US dollars.
However, after the United States announced sanctions against Russia, it froze and confiscated all Russian assets in the United States, and the national reputation of the United States has also declined greatly. Many countries are worried whether the United States will confiscate Russia's assets today and will confiscate my assets tomorrow.
Therefore, many countries are seeking other currencies to replace the US dollar as the settlement currency in international transactions, and the trend of de-dollarization has been further strengthened.
In addition, because of U.S. sanctions against Russia, the U.S. has no way to settle oil transactions in U.S. dollars. Russia has chosen RMB and its own currency to settle oil trade. This has shaken the "petrodollar" which is the basis of dollar hegemony.
In fact, the United States was a long-term strategist in the past. After World War II, it relied on the power of the victorious country to link the dollar and gold and established the Bretton Woods system.
In the first quarter, more than 10,000 new foreign-funded enterprises settled down! The quality of my country's foreign investment continues to improve
Since the beginning of this year, my country's economic development has shown a positive trend of recovery, high-level opening up has continued to advance, and the attraction of foreign investment has continued to increase. More and more newly established foreign-funded enterprises have settled in China and are taking root and growing. From a national perspective, in the first quarter, more than 10,000 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established in my country, a year-on-year increase of 25.5%. More and more newly established foreign-funded enterprises have settled in China and are taking root and growing.
In the first quarter, the number of new foreign-funded enterprises exceeded 10,000
In the first quarter, the number of newly established foreign-funded enterprises in many provinces and cities in my country achieved good growth. From January to March, the number of newly established foreign-funded enterprises in Shandong increased by 36.9% year-on-year; the number of newly established foreign-funded enterprises in Zhejiang increased by 42.1% year-on-year; There were 4,115 new foreign-funded enterprises, a year-on-year increase of 70.9%, leading the country.
Shi Xinxiang, Deputy Director of the Guangdong Institute of Decision Sciences at Sun Yat-sen University: Foreign businessmen who come to Guangdong are interested in the business atmosphere in Guangdong, coupled with the resilience and confidence of Guangdong's economic development, and the concentration of global high-end elements.
Experts said that this year, my country has strengthened investment promotion from the central government to local governments. The Ministry of Commerce has launched a series of "Invest in China Year" activities. The sources of projects are constantly being expanded.
Optimistic about China's economy, foreign investment confidence is strong
During the interview, the reporter also found that many foreign-funded enterprises continue to be optimistic about the prospects of the Chinese market. Recently, they have continued to increase capital and expand production, and the construction of projects has accelerated.
Since April, the construction of Shanghai Legoland Resort has accelerated. The investment in this cultural tourism project that fully combines Chinese elements and theme parks has reached 550 million US dollars.
Global CEO of Merlin Entertainments Group, Ossig: New business models emerge in endlessly in the Chinese market, and the market is full of vitality. I have very strong confidence in the Chinese market.
Multinational companies from all over the world continue to expand their investment in China through more diversified cooperation methods.
Tolstoy Hagen, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Viking Cruises: We have set up a new office in China this year, and we will also work with Chinese joint venture partners to seek the possibility of cooperative shipbuilding and financing.
In the first quarter, the actual use of foreign capital across the country increased by 4.9% year-on-year, achieving a steady start. The quality of foreign investment continued to improve. From January to March, the actual use of foreign capital in high-tech industries increased by 18% year-on-year. Among them, the investment in the fields of electronic and communication equipment manufacturing and scientific and technological achievements transformation services increased by more than 50%.
This German company has continuously invested in nearly ten projects such as electric vehicle materials and metal recycling in Shenyang, Liaoning and other places; this Argentine company expanded its production for the eighth time in Qingdao, Shandong this year, and invested 11 million US dollars to build a new car Accessories production line.
Peng Jintong, Senior Manager of Tenaris China Operations Department: In 2007, 90% of our middle and senior managers and core technical experts were expatriates. Now we have 100% localization. At that time, 80% of our equipment and materials were imported, and now more than 90% of our materials are purchased locally.
Statistics show that in the first quarter, France, the United Kingdom, and Germany's investment in China increased significantly, up 635.5%, 680.3%, and 60.8% year-on-year respectively. Investments in China from Japan, Switzerland and South Korea also increased by 47.7%, 47.4% and 36.5% year-on-year respectively, and investments from countries along the “Belt and Road” increased by 27.8% year-on-year.
Various places launched new foreign investment policies, and major projects were accelerated
At present, all parts of my country are actively promoting new policies for attracting investment, creating a high-quality business environment, promoting the accelerated implementation of large foreign-funded projects, and realizing "two-way travel" with foreign-funded enterprises.
The Airbus aircraft full life cycle service project with a total investment of more than 6 billion yuan is the first aircraft full life cycle service project deployed by Airbus outside Europe. Currently, the project is being accelerated in Chengdu; Tencel Group Red Bull Beverage (Sichuan) production base has completed 75% of the total project.
In order to ensure the orderly advancement of large foreign-funded projects, localities continue to improve services, optimize the business environment, and provide full-process services for foreign-funded enterprises from matchmaking and negotiation, project signing, project start to completion and production.
谋千年大计 创时代标杆
设立雄安新区，是以习近平同志为核心的党中央作出的一项重大的历史性战略选择，是继深圳经济特区和上海浦东新区之后又一具有全国意义的新区，是千年大计、国家大事。
习近平总书记5月10日在河北雄安新区考察，主持召开高标准高质量推进雄安新区建设座谈会并发表重要讲话。他强调，要坚定信心，保持定力，稳扎稳打，善作善成，推动雄安新区建设不断取得新进展。
到哪里建，这是一个科学论证的问题
着眼深入推进实施京津冀协同发展战略，始于疏解北京非首都功能布局的初心，雄安新区在其设立之初就被放置于大时代的宏阔背景中。
2014年2月，习近平总书记在北京考察时指出，要坚持和强化首都核心功能，调整和弱化不适宜首都的功能，把一些功能转移到河北、天津去，这就是大禹治水的道理。
大禹治水的思路是“宜疏不宜堵”。
2015年2月，习近平总书记主持召开中央财经领导小组第九次会议明确提出，研究考虑在北京之外建新城的思路；此后，总书记在不同场合多次提出在河北合适地方建设一座新城。
选址在哪里？距离北京太近，无法达到疏解的目的；太远，难以接受北京的带动。河北方面曾拿出了13个方案，经过反复比对、科学论证，最终呈报了“雄县-容城-安新”方案。2016年3月，习近平总书记主持召开中共中央政治局常委会会议，确定了新城的规划选址，同意定名为“雄安新区”。总书记强调，具体到哪里建，这是一个科学论证的问题，不能拍脑袋说在雄安。
雄韬伟略，长治久安。雄安新区地处华北腹地，距北京、天津均为105公里，构成等边三角形。雄安新区区位优势明显，交通便捷通畅，生态环境优良，发展空间充裕。
△雄安新区市民服务中心夜景航拍。（图/视觉中国）
大好河山，坐标已定。2017年4月1日，雄安新区设立的消息公开发布。集中承接北京非首都功能疏解，为解决“大城市病”探索中国方案，这是雄安新区的初心和使命。
确保一张蓝图干到底
谋定后动，规划先行。在正式公布设立后的两年里，雄安新区几乎没有动“一砖一瓦”。但“看不见”的规划工作，却一笔一画地勾勒出千年大计的宏伟蓝图。
在雄安新区规划建设的多次重要会议上，习近平总书记反复强调，要“坚持世界眼光、国际标准、中国特色、高点定位”“把每一寸土地都规划得清清楚楚后再开工建设，不要留历史遗憾”。
60多位院士、国内外200多个团队、3500多名专家和技术人员参与新区规划体系编制。这是新中国成立以来，全国关注度最高、动用机构最多、涉及领域最广、集聚人才最多的一次城市规划编制，最终形成了以《河北雄安新区规划纲要》为统领的4个基础性规划及20多个专项规划。
“北城、中苑、南淀”的空间布局，“一方城、两轴线、五组团、十景苑”等空间意象，源自对中国千年文化的传承。改变单中心“摊大饼”式的空间布局，组团式发展实现创业就业与居住功能均衡，新区将镶嵌在蓝绿交织的生态空间之中，一系列规划体现了雄安新区建设理念的前瞻性、引领性。
△雄安郊野公园航拍。（图/视觉中国）
2019年1月，在雄安新区规划展示中心，习近平总书记仔细端详展板上的《河北雄安新区规划纲要》。在随后的京津冀协同发展座谈会上，总书记强调：要保持规划的严肃性和约束性，用法律法规确保一张蓝图干到底。
“未来之城”雏形显现
从“编制规划”到“塔吊林立”，再到如今雄安新区“雏形初显”，一份份亮眼的成绩呈现在世人面前。
今天的雄安，承接北京非首都功能疏解取得标志性突破：先后有63家中央企业投身雄安新区建设，4家央企总部和超150家子企业落户雄安。中国星网总部主体结构封顶，中国中化、中国华能总部加快建设，中国矿产资源集团已完成总部选址。
△雄安建筑工地。（图/视觉中国）
今天的雄安，城市框架初步形成：近300个重点项目累计完成投资5400多亿元，3600多栋楼宇拔地而起。京雄城际铁路全线贯通。城市外围道路框架、内部骨干路网、生态廊道、新区水系“四大体系”贯通全域。“城市大脑”雄安城市计算中心投入运营。
今天的雄安，生态建设成效显著。先植绿、后建城，“千年大计”从“千年秀林”开始。2019年1月，习近平总书记来到雄安新区“千年秀林”，望着一株株摇曳的小树幼苗，欣喜地说，让它们跟着雄安新区一起慢慢生长。如今，雄安新区已累计造林47万多亩，森林覆盖率提高到34%。白洋淀水质稳定保持在Ⅲ类标准。
△位于雄安新区容东片区的南文营社区突出为民服务功能，这里的党群服务中心可为群众提供45项政务服务和便民服务。（总台央广记者潘毅拍摄）
今天的雄安，人民群众生活更幸福：近12万群众喜迁新居，公共服务设施配套逐步完善，“15分钟生活圈”加快形成。59所京津冀优质学校、65家高水平医疗机构与雄安新区建立帮扶合作关系，教育、医疗水平明显提升。
△雄安新区容东片区南文营社区食堂通过市场化运作方式，为社区群众特别是老年人提供质优价廉的餐饮服务。（总台央广记者潘毅拍摄）
谋千年大计，创时代标杆。燕山脚下、渤海之滨、太行之畔，在京津冀协同发展战略引领下，雄安新区高质量发展的美好画卷已徐徐展开。
评论
发表评论