New China launched the first-level combat readiness six times, and all veterans were recalled!新中国6次启动一级战备，退伍军人全部召回！

New China launched the first-level combat readiness six times, and all veterans were recalled!

All retired soldiers were immediately recalled, combat readiness personnel were on standby at any time, and high-tech weapons were on standby 24 hours a day.

And such a shocking state of first-level combat readiness has appeared 6 times in the history of New China.

Among them, three were related to the United States, two were related to the Soviet Union, and one was very special, which is extremely sad to say.

So, what are the specific times of our country's first-level combat readiness?

Our country's combat readiness level

Before talking about the first-level combat readiness, we first need to understand what our country's combat readiness is.

There are mainly four levels of combat readiness in our country, each corresponding to a different situation, progressively, and adjusted as the situation deteriorates.

Among them, the lowest level is the fourth level of combat readiness. Generally speaking, when major conflicts occur abroad, or some major abnormal situations occur in the surrounding areas of our country, it may have a greater impact on our country's national security and stability. If affected, our country will enter the fourth level of combat readiness, and strengthen security patrols and combat readiness on duty.

The situation of the third-level combat readiness is more tense. Generally, there are very major abnormalities in the surrounding areas of our country, and they may even directly pose a military threat to our country. At the same time, the preparations for war preparations will be further strengthened. The army will begin to assemble and replenish war preparations, and will also conduct pre-battle drills.

When the second level of combat readiness appears, it means that the situation has deteriorated and has already constituted a direct military threat to our country. At this time, the preparations made by the third-level combat readiness can come in handy. Our army will further expand its strength, start to build fortifications on the front line, and at the same time evacuate the battlefield personnel urgently.

If we say that the previous two, three and four levels are just preparing for a possible war, and the state is relatively loose and controllable, then when the first level of combat readiness appears, it means that war may happen at any time, and our army is fully prepared. You can go into battle in a second.

Generally speaking, in such an emergency situation, not only our army is ready, but the whole country will enter a state of preparation for battle. At that time, the whole country will be operational and fully support the front line. At this time, every decision needs to be carefully considered, so the number of times the first-level combat readiness state is activated is very small.

In the history of New China, the situation of entering a state of first-level combat readiness has occurred 6 times.

The first level of combat readiness: Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

The first time happened shortly after the founding of present China, and this battle was also our country's "battle of founding a nation".

It was still in 1950, and the foundation of our country was still very shallow. Because of the previous war, the domestic business was in jeopardy, and the people were eager for peace and stability.

However, the Western countries dominated by the United States are unwilling to give us this opportunity for peaceful development, and they want to take advantage of this opportunity to completely curb China's development and rise.

At this time, the outbreak of the Korean War gave the United States a chance. They want to control the Korean peninsula by intervening in the Korean battlefield, and then start to suppress China from the northeastern gateway of China, and at the same time provoke the socialist camp in East Asia.

At this critical moment of internal and external troubles, Chairman Mao and other national leaders did not take it lightly, and repeatedly warned the US military to cross the "38th Parallel". However, the United States did not take China seriously and continued its domineering style, which posed a great threat to China's northeastern border.

After careful consideration, Chairman Mao made a decisive decision. The whole country has entered a state of first-level combat readiness. The Chinese People's Volunteers are assembled and ready to go to the Korean battlefield at any time to resist US aggression and aid Korea, and defend the country.

The soldiers fought bloody battles on the front line, and the people of the whole country responded positively in the rear, devoting themselves to the production of war preparation materials. The army and the people united as one, united against the enemy, and finally won the victory and disintegrated the US conspiracy.

However, the United States failed to achieve one plan, and there was a second plan. Soon, China entered the second level of combat readiness.

The second level of combat readiness: Jinmen artillery battle

The first time it entered the first level of combat readiness, the Chinese military and civilians faced the United States, but the second time it entered the first level of combat readiness, the United States was still involved. The second level of readiness took place in 1958.

Prior to this, the United States had been supporting Chiang Kai-shek, who retreated to Taiwan, overtly and secretly, so that Chiang Kai-shek always maintained the idea of ​​"counterattacking the mainland".

When the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea started, Chiang Kai-shek also wanted to participate in it, but the Americans did not accept it four times. Later, when the U.S. military was defeated in the Korean War, Chiang Kai-shek saw new hope, actively accepted the support of the United States, and formed an army of as many as 80,000 people.

With the support of the United States behind him, Chiang Kai-shek was confident, and soon sent this army to a place across the sea from mainland China, and continued to bombard the fishing villages in the coastal areas of Fujian with artillery fire.

Faced with this kind of provocative behavior, the leaders of our country immediately raised their vigilance. First, they published an article titled "Taiwan must be liberated" through the "People's Daily", releasing a clear political signal, so that people all over the world will We can see the determination and confidence of the mainland.

At the same time, the country has entered a state of first-level combat readiness, and the headquarters of the People's Liberation Army immediately gathered the armed forces of the sea, land, air, and artillery units to Jinmen. The entire process took less than 10 days, and more than 450 artillery pieces and 36 artillery battalions had been assembled in the Kinmen area. In addition, more than 200 aircraft and more than 80 warships were on standby nearby.

Beginning on July 27, 1958, the People's Liberation Army began to counterattack, shooting down enemy fighter planes that continued to provoke and harass, and won air supremacy in one fell swoop. From August 23 to October 5, the bombardment of Kinmen lasted for two months. Even with the backing of the Americans, Chiang Kai-shek couldn't sustain it, and finally fled.

The third level of combat readiness: Battle of Zhenbao Island

The first two levels of combat readiness were more or less related to the United States, while the third was provoked by the Soviet Union.

At the beginning of the founding of New China, the Soviet Union gave great help to New China, which the Chinese people will never forget. However, we should also not forget that since the 1960s, Sino-Soviet relations have begun to change, and the Soviet Union has also posed a great threat to us.

There are no permanent friends, only permanent interests.

By the end of the 1960s, the Soviet Union frequently caused incidents on my country’s northern border, deepening conflicts. In 1969, the Soviet Union even ignored China’s passage and crossed the border impressively, attempting to invade my country’s inherent territory Zhenbao Island.

In response, China quickly entered a state of first-level combat readiness, assembled troops, and rushed to Zhenbao Island to fight.

At that time, what China faced was not only the powerful Soviet army, but also the nuclear deterrence of the Soviet Union. In such a critical situation, the Chinese people did not flinch, and avoided possible threats by building air-raid shelters and other means, while actively supporting front-line operations.

The final result is naturally our victory. The Northeast People's Liberation Army drove out the Soviet troops who invaded Zhenbao Island with lightning speed, and once again defended national security.

The first three levels of combat readiness in the first three times were all faced with the threat of war, but the fourth time was very special and had nothing to do with war, but it was very sad to say.

The fourth level of combat preparation: after the death of Chairman Mao

How shocking is it that our army has entered a state of first-level combat readiness?

All retired soldiers were immediately recalled, combat readiness personnel were on standby at any time, and high-tech weapons were on standby 24 hours a day.

However, not all Tier 1 states are directly threatened by war, as was the case with the fourth Tier 1 activation.

The start of the first-level combat readiness was in 1976, after the death of Chairman Mao.

At that time, the whole country was mourning, and the people of the whole country were immersed in the atmosphere of sadness. They rushed to Beijing from all over the country, even from overseas, just to see Chairman Mao off in person.

This is the touching wish of the people across the country. The original intention is good, but it inevitably brings a great burden to Beijing's public security. At that time, not only the Chinese people wanted to bid farewell to Chairman Mao, but leaders of many other countries came to China to express their condolences.

In this case, there is no need to be sloppy, so the country urgently activated the fourth level of combat readiness as a response.

The fifth level of combat readiness: self-defense counterattack against Vietnam

The fifth level of combat readiness occurred in 1979, and there is also a certain connection with the Soviet Union.

With the death of Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam received strong support from the Soviet Union, leaving behind the help China gave them in the past, and the relationship between China and Vietnam gradually turned sour.

Vietnam has frequently caused troubles on the southwestern border of China, and large-scale and serious anti-Chinese incidents have also occurred in Vietnam. What's even more exasperating is that they arbitrarily pushed down the stele on the Sino-Vietnamese border, and crossed the border to attack the Chinese people living in the border area.

China sees Vietnam's various deeds in its eyes, and began to enter the fourth-level combat readiness state as early as 1975. However, at this time, the People's Liberation Army was only watching the military situation and was always vigilant, but the national leaders at that time had already foreseen the arrival of a fierce battle.

This battle came quickly and ended quickly. The People's Liberation Army beat the Vietnamese army back to the south of the border with an unstoppable momentum, defended the country, and also acted as a warning to others, deterring other countries and forces plotting wrongdoing.

The sixth level of combat readiness

The last level of combat readiness occurred in 1996. At this time, China has undergone the baptism of reform and opening up, as well as more than half a century of development, and it has long been reborn.

This makes the Chinese people feel proud from the bottom of their hearts, and it also makes those western countries with evil intentions vigilant.

The United States, together with some lawless forces, is attempting to threaten China's sovereignty again and further split China. Their actions have once again made the relationship between the two sides of the strait very tense.

In order to break the situation, China once again announced that it has entered a state of first-level combat readiness, and held large-scale military exercises in the southeastern coastal areas to show the current style of the Chinese army. The People's Liberation Army's powerful deterrent force really calmed down those lawless forces. This time, there was no real fight, and China resolved the crisis.

And this result is naturally inseparable from the difficult development that has lasted for half a century.

Today, China has not entered such a state of crisis readiness for a long time, but even if we have become very strong, we still cannot relax our vigilance, "Be prepared for danger in times of peace", this principle must always be kept in mind.

新中国6次启动一级战备，退伍军人全部召回！

退伍士兵立即全部召回，战备人员随时待命，高科技武器24小时处于待机状态。

而这样震撼的一级战备状态，在新中国历史上，曾有出现了6次。

其中有3次与美国相关，两次与苏联相关，还有一次非常特殊，说起来令人无比伤感。

那么，我国的一级战备具体都是哪几次呢？

我国的战备等级

在说起一级战备状态前，我们首先需要了解一下我国的战备状态都有哪些。

我国的战备等级主要有四级，分别对应不同的局面，逐层递进，随着局势的恶化而调整。

其中，等级最低的是四级战备，一般来说，当国外发生重大的冲突事件，或者在我国周边地区出现了一些重大的异常情况时，可能会对我国的国家安全和稳定带来较大的影响，我国就会进入四级战备状态，加强安保巡逻和战备值班。

三级战备的局势要更紧张一些，一般是我国周边的确出现了十分重大的异常，甚至很有可能会直接对我国构成军事威胁。与此同时，备战工作的准备也会进一步加强，军队开始集结并补充战备物资，还会展开临战演练。

二级战备出现时，就说明局势已经恶化了，而且已经对我国构成了直接军事威胁。此时，三级战备所做的准备就能派上用场了，我军会进一步扩充兵力，开始在前线修筑防御工事，同时还要将战地人员紧急疏散。

如果说，前面的二三四级还只是在对可能存在的战争做准备，状态相对宽松可控，那么当一级战备出现时，就意味战争随时都可能发生，而我军部队准备充分，下一秒就可以投入战斗。

一般来说，这样的紧急情况下，不光是我军已经做好了准备，全国都会进入准备战斗的状态，到时候全国都会运作起来，全力支援前线。此时，每做一个决定都需要经过慎重的考虑，因此一级战备状态启动的次数很少。

在新中国的历史上，进入一级战备状态的情况曾出现了6次。

第一次一级战备：抗美援朝

第一次就发生在现中国成立后不久，这一战也是我国的“立国之战”。

当时还是1950年，我国根基还很浅，因为先前的战争，国内事业百废待兴，人民都渴望着和平安定。

然而以美国为主的西方国家，却偏偏不肯给我们这个和平发展的机会，更是想要趁虚而入，彻底遏制中国的发展和崛起。

就在此时，朝鲜战争的爆发，给了美国一个机会。他们想要通过介入朝鲜战场，控制朝鲜半岛，进而从中国的东北门户开始着手打压中国，同时还能挑拨一下东亚地区的社会主义阵营。

在这内忧外患的关键时刻，毛主席等国家领导人没有掉以轻心，先后多次严重警告美军越过“三八线”的行为。然而美国没有将中国放在眼中，继续自己横行霸道的作风，给中国东北边境带来了极大的威胁。

经过慎重思考，毛主席果断做出决定，全国进入一级战备状态，中国人民志愿军集结起来，随时准备奔赴朝鲜战场，抗美援朝，保家卫国。

战士们在前线浴血奋战，全国人民在后方积极响应，全身心投入到战备物资生产工作中，军民一心，同仇敌忾，最终获得了胜利，也瓦解了美国的阴谋。

然而美国一计不成，还有第二计，很快，中国又进入了第二次一级战备。

第二次一级战备：金门炮战

第一次进入一级战备，中国军民对上的是美国，而第二次进入一级战备，美国依然参与其中。第二次一级战备发生在1958年。

在此之前，美国一直明里暗里地支持着退守台湾的蒋介石，让蒋介石始终保持着“反攻大陆”的想法。

在抗美援朝战争打响时，蒋介石也曾想要参与其中，只是四次请战都没有被美国人接受。后来美军在朝鲜战争中落败，蒋介石又看到了新的希望，积极接受美国的扶持，组建了一支多达8万人的军队。

背后有着美国撑腰，蒋介石有恃无恐，很快将这支军队派往与中国大陆隔海相望的地方，并不断用炮火轰炸着福建沿海地区的渔村。

面对这种挑衅行为，我国领导人立刻调高了警惕，先是通过《人民日报》发表了一篇名为《一定要解放台湾》的文章，将明确的政治信号释放出来，让全世界人民都能看到大陆方面的决心和信心。

与此同时，国家已经进入了一级战备状态，解放军总部立刻将海陆空三军以及炮兵部队聚集到金门。整个过程没有10天，金门一带就已经集结了450多门火炮，以及36个炮兵营，另外还有200多架飞机和80多艘军舰在附近待命。

1958年7月27日开始，解放军开始予以反击，将不断挑衅和骚扰的敌军战机击落，一举拿下制空权。从8月23日到10月5日，进行了长达两个月的炮轰金门，蒋介石就算有美国人做后盾也支撑不住，最终落荒而逃。

第三次一级战备：珍宝岛战役

前两次一级战备或多或少都与美国相关，而第三次却是苏联挑起的。

在新中国成立之初，苏联给予了新中国很大的帮助，这一点中国人民永远不会忘记。然而我们同样不该忘记的是，从上个世纪60年代开始，中苏关系开始发生转变，苏联也给我们造成过极大的威胁。

没有永远的朋友，只有永恒的利益。

到了上世纪60年代末，苏联频繁地在我国北方边境线上制造事端，加深了矛盾，在1969年，苏联更是无视中国经过，赫然越过边境，企图侵略我国的固有领土珍宝岛。

作为回应，中国迅速进入了一级战备状态，集结军队，赶赴珍宝岛作战。

当时中国面对的，不只是装备强悍的苏军，还有苏联的核威慑。这样危急的情况下，中国人民并没有退缩，通过修建防空洞等形式躲避可能会到来的威胁，同时积极支援前线作战。

最后的结果自然是属于我们的胜利，东北解放军以迅雷之势，将入侵珍宝岛的苏军驱赶出去，再次捍卫国家安全。

前面三次一级战备状态，面对的都是战争的威胁，而第四次却非常特别，与战争无关，但是说起来让人很是伤感。

第四次一级战备：毛主席逝世后

我军进入一级战备状态有多震撼？

退伍士兵立即全部召回，战备人员随时待命，高科技武器24小时处于待机状态。

然而并非所有的一级战备状态都会受到直接的战争威胁，第四次一级战备启动时就是这样。

这次一级战备启动是在1976年，毛主席逝世后。

当时举国哀痛，全国人民都沉浸了悲伤的氛围之中，从全国各地，甚至从海外匆匆赶去北京，只为能够亲自送别毛主席。

这是全国人民的感人心意，初衷是好的，但是却不可避免地给北京的治安带来了很大的负担。当时不只是中国人民想要送别毛主席，还有很多其他国家领导人赶来中国，致以哀悼。

在这种情况下，用不得一丝马虎，于是国家便紧急启动了第四一级战备状态作为应对。

第五次一级战备：对越自卫反击战

第五次一级战备状态发生在1979年，也与苏联之间存在着一定的联系。

随着胡志明的去世，越南又获得了苏联的大力扶持，将过去中国给他们的帮助抛之脑后，中国同越南之间的关系渐渐交恶。

越南频频在中国西南边境线上制造事端，越南国内还发生了大规模的严重排华事件。更可气的是，他们擅自推倒了中越边境线石碑，越过国境袭击生活在边境地带的中国人民。

中国将越南的种种作为看在眼中，早在1975年就开始进入四级战备状态，不过此时解放军还只是瞭望军情，时刻保持警惕，但是当时的国家领导人已经预感到了一场恶战的到来。

这一战来的快，结束的也很快，解放军以势不可挡的气势将越军打回到边境线以南，捍卫了国土，也以儆效尤，震慑了其他图谋不轨的国家和势力。

第六次一级战备

最后一次一级战备状态发生在1996年，此时的中国经过改革开放的洗礼，以及长达半个多世纪的发展，早就脱胎换骨。

这让中国人民由衷地感到骄傲，也让那些心怀不轨的西方国家警惕不已。

美国伙同一些不法势力，企图再次对中国的主权造成威胁，进一步分裂中国。他们的举动令海峡两岸的关系再次变得十分紧张。

为了破局，中国再次宣布进入一级战备状态，在东南沿海地区举行大规模军演，展现中国军队如今的风姿。解放军强大的武力震慑，果真让那些不法势力冷静下来，这一次并没真正开打，中国便解决了危机。

而能有这个结果，自然离不开这长达半个世纪以来的艰难发展。

如今，中国已经很长一段时间没有进入这样危机战备状态了，但是就算我们已经变得十分强大，但依然不能放松警惕，“居安思危”，这个道理要始终牢记在心。