I can't move Su Yu动不了粟裕

Why Lin and Jiang couldn't move Su Yu during the Cultural Revolution

    During the "Cultural Revolution", although Su Yu was on the "blacklist", the founding general was not affected. At the Lushan meeting, he "kept silent" and "pretended to be deaf and dumb" in front of Jiang Qing. Although there are reasons for his wit and composure, what other powers are there to protect him? Who protected him? What was his attitude towards the "Cultural Revolution"? How did he get along with the Lin and Jiang Group?

   Su Yu (1907-1984), a native of Huitong County, Hunan Province, grew from an ordinary soldier to the head of the top ten generals (in fact, he should be given the rank of marshal), and he was almost all proud of his military achievements. In the founding war of the Republic and the later Korean War, it should be said that there were three people who made the most outstanding military exploits: Su Yu, Lin Biao, and Peng Dehuai. Especially from 1946 to 1950, Lin Biao was the only one in the army who could compare with Su Yu's military exploits. But after 1958, Su Yu was wrongly criticized, and since then he has faded out of the core of the army. He was not rehabilitated until ten years after his death, which is a pity! Su Yu often said: "Fight diligently and conscientiously, and be a man with trepidation." The humble Su Yu has full marks in military affairs, but has obvious deficiencies in political experience. the

  1. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the road was bumpy

be the unlucky boss

In 1952, Su Yu became the deputy chief of the general staff, and after 1954, he became the chief of the general staff. In the war years, Su Yu, who insisted on his own opinion, often won military victories. In the politically charged general staff, Su Yu, who doesn't like flattery and often insists on his own views, deeply offended Nie Rongzhen and Peng Dehuai at work, which laid the groundwork for his frustrated second half of life.

The irascible Minister of National Defense Peng Dehuai often speaks rudely to Su Yu. When Su Yu wrote "Vice Chairman Peng and forwarded to the Central Committee and Chairman" on the submitted document, Peng Dehuai lost his temper and said, "I am not your correspondent!" Otherwise, Mr. Peng would always say, "You Leapfrog again!" The relationship between the General Staff and the Ministry of National Defense presided over by Peng Dehuai is bad. In order to ensure the smooth progress of national defense work, Mao Zedong, who understood the emperor's mind, could only choose one of them to stay. At this time, after hearing the opinions of many central leaders on Su Yu, Mao Zedong undoubtedly wanted to abandon Su Yu.

Later, Chen Geng (General) once said to Su Yu: "Throughout the ages, two kinds of people are the most dangerous. One is the person who has made too much credit, and the other is the person who does not cater to the boss. Your brother has a lot of both. Can you not be punished?" ?”

Criticized in 1958

In 1958, Liu Bocheng, Ye Jianying, Su Yu, Xiao Ke and other comrades were wrongly criticized at the enlarged meeting of the Military Commission!

Su Yu was charged with "extreme individualism against the party and leadership". The main grounds are: first, it is said that Su Yu "has always been anti-leadership", and that he cannot do well with the three leaders Chen Yi, Nie Rongzhen, and Peng Dehuai; authority"; the third is that Su Yu "sued the foreign court". In this regard, Su Yu made a self-criticism while also explaining the truth as much as possible. Peng Dehuai, who presided over the work of the Military Commission, said: "We must criticize Su Yu and criticize Su Yu!" At the meeting, Peng Dehuai, Nie Rongzhen, Huang Kecheng (General), Tan Zheng (General) all severely criticized Su Yu, Lin Biao, and Luo Ronghuan for failing to uphold justice.

When Su Yu explained that he never fought for power and insisted that the commander of Huaye should be concurrently held by Chen Yi, Peng Dehuai immediately said: "This shows that you are insidious!" Nie Rongzhen said: "As the chief of the general staff, there is serious bourgeois individualism. This is not to be a thief, but to be a big thief, a big thief to steal the country!" In order to make Peng Dehuai offend all the comrades who were criticized, Lin Biao even said: "This meeting, we must closely unite with Boss Peng!" The atmosphere of the meeting was completely suppressed. Infected by Peng Dehuai's impulsive emotions, Su Yu's mistakes were magnified infinitely, almost becoming useless. At the meeting, facing tremendous pressure, Su Yu was forced to admit the groundless criticism time and time again, admitting his mistakes time and time again.

Of course, there are also some generals, especially some generals and lieutenant generals. Many people defended Su Yu: "I have fought under President Su for so many years, why didn't I see that President Su has ambitions?!" Some people said directly: "I can't understand the opinions of the Military Commission!" Even Marshal Ye Jianying, who was also criticized, said: "How can Su Yu be bourgeois individualism? I think it's just a little proud." (General) Ask for opinions on Su Yu. Xiao said without hesitation, "Su Yu is a decent person, he has no double-mindedness, and is a good person." Mao nodded in agreement.

Afterwards, Chairman Mao, who actually didn’t want to bring down Su Yu completely, said something fair: “Comrade Su Yu fought well during the war, and he did it for the public. After arriving in Beijing, is it for the public or private? You can’t say it’s all for private. !” Later, thanks to the efforts of Zhou Enlai, Chen Yi, Ye Jianying and other members of the Military Commission, criticizing Su Yu did not become a contradiction between the enemy and ourselves.

However, Su Yu was not relieved by this. Although the enlarged meeting of the Military Commission ended on July 2, there are still people who continue to exert influence on the central leadership and falsely accuse Su Yu of being "connected with foreign countries". This caused Mao Zedong to have serious distrust of Su Yu. (Mao later said: "As long as you don't communicate with foreign countries, mistakes can be saved.") Soon after, Mao Zedong even named Su Yu as a "bad guy" in the army at a central meeting. As a result, on August 31, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China passed the decision to "remove Su Yu from the position of chief of the general staff" and decided to verbally communicate his "mistakes" to the army regiment level and the local prefectural committee level.

In September, Su Yu handed over the chief executive to Huang Kecheng. The Prime Minister found Su Yu immediately after the meeting: "I don't care what you do, anyone who asks you Su Yu to leave Beijing must get my consent!" In this way, Su Yu stayed in the Military Commission and was not further squeezed out by some comrades. During the Cultural Revolution, Su Yu was also protected by Premier Zhou without much impact. After that, Su Yu was sent to the Academy of Military Sciences as Ye Jianying's deputy.

Difficult days after false criticism

One year after Su Yu was wrongly criticized and dismissed, Peng Dehuai, Huang Kecheng and others were branded as "anti-party groups" at the Lushan Conference, which Su Yu also attended. At this time, Liu Shaoqi persuaded Su Yu to bring up the fact that he was wrongly criticized in 1958.

Su Yu made it clear: "I don't want to raise my own issues when Peng Dehuai is being criticized. I will never take advantage of the political ups and downs in the party. I believe that my decades of revolutionary practice are enough to explain myself!" General! I don't know what Boss Peng will think when he finds out, and whether he will feel ashamed.

In January 1960, Su Yu was invited to participate in the enlarged Politburo meeting held by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai. When Mao Zedong was speaking at the meeting, he turned his face to Su Yu and said, "Su Yu, you can't blame me for what happened to you! It was done at Peng Dehuai's meeting of thousands of people." Su Yu was very excited about this, thinking that This is tantamount to Mao Zedong rehabilitating himself on behalf of the Central Committee. However, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China did not issue any instructions or make a decision on this since some marshals still had doubts and distrust towards Su Yu.

In 1965, after Su Yu and Huang Kecheng, another chief executive, Luo Ruiqing (general), was wrongly criticized. General Luo, who had already had outstanding political ability, jumped off a building and was seriously injured. "The pain of this proves that it is really difficult to be the chief executive.

In 1966, after the start of the Cultural Revolution, Premier Zhou nominated Su Yu to take charge of the national defense industry, but Su Yu was pushed out by Jiang Qing and others in 1970. Later, Premier Zhou nominated Su Yu to take charge of transportation and port work, and finally saved Su Yu from the Cultural Revolution. In 1972, the leaders of various ministries around Premier Zhou were afraid of Jiang Qing and others, and did not dare to report to the Premier. Only Su Yu ignored it and reported to the Premier every month. The Prime Minister once said in public: "You should all learn from Comrade Su Yu!" We can see Su Yu sitting next to the Prime Minister in many film materials of meetings during the Cultural Revolution and meetings with foreign guests.

In 1972, at Chen Yi's memorial service, Mao Zeng held Su's hand and said: "There are not many comrades in arms during the Jinggangshan period." Su Yu was moved to tears, which was a little comfort from Chairman Mao to Su Yu.

A ray of light back in the army

In the 1960s, Sino-Soviet relations deteriorated sharply, and China was shrouded in the cloud of war. Since Su Yu's outstanding military talent in the war years has been well known to everyone, some people began to call for Su Yu to be re-appointed.

Ye Jianying, who was the dean of the Academy of Military Sciences at the time, told Su Yu, who was the deputy director of the Academy: "You must be prepared to take over the senior class, not the junior class, and hand over the work in the academy to other comrades. You will be needed in future wars, so you must be prepared. .”

2. During the Cultural Revolution, under the impact

Power from the top: Chairman Mao said "Su Yu has military exploits"

In 1958, there was a campaign against dogmatism in the army, and Su Yu was removed from the post of chief of the general staff on trumped-up charges. Since then he was transferred to the Academy of Military Sciences as vice president. This is actually a idle job, that is, there is no right to work on the front line of the military. During the "Cultural Revolution", he was just a "dead tiger" in the eyes of some people, and the sharp edge of the struggle was not aimed at him. More importantly, Mao Zedong said that "Su Yu has military exploits."

In March 1967, when Premier Zhou Enlai talked to him, he said something like this: "Chairman Mao said, Su Yu has military exploits! You can't be defeated for a while." "The special experience of enduring humiliation.

In 1967, the Central Cultural Revolution Group rebelled against the so-called "February Adverse Current". Some people also shouted slogans to overthrow Su Yu in the National Defense Work Office, saying that he was a member of "February Adverse Current". At this time, Zhou Enlai came forward. At the meeting of the rebel factions held by the National Defense Industry Office, Premier Zhou Enlai raised a quotation from Chairman Mao in his hand and asked sharply: "Who said that Su Yu is a member of 'February Adverse Current'. You stand up!" "Who said it, you stand up." Zhou Enlai said it three times, but no one dared to stand up. Su Yu was not knocked down.

In January 1970, when the military control group of the national defense industry where Su Yu worked was disbanded, Premier Zhou Enlai summoned Su Yu again for an individual conversation. He said to Su Yu: "You can't go back to the army, just stay by my side. Let the State Council do some work!" In this way, Su Yu stayed in the business team of the State Council and was preserved once again.

Chairman Mao did not forget Su Yu, who made "the first contribution in the Huaihai Campaign". In July 1967, Mao Zedong personally instructed Su Yu to be appointed as the representative of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. At Chen Yi's memorial service in 1972, Chairman Mao Zedong held Su Yu's hand tightly and said: "There are not many comrades in arms during the Jinggangshan period." Mao Zedong's words made Su Yu who was in adversity feel great comfort, and it is also true. It was because of Mao Zedong's series of cares for Su Yu that the "Gang of Four" dared not move him.

Power from the Military Commission: President Lin of the Military Commission appreciates Su Yu's talent

Su Yu's preservation may also be related to Lin Biao's appreciation of his military talents. It is well known that Mr. Lin appreciates Su Yu. During the War of Liberation, Mr. Lin basically did not read the battle reports of other theaters, but Mr. Lin carefully studied Huaye's battle reports. After the victory in the Battle of Eastern Henan, Mr. Lin said to Liu Yalou with emotion: "Su Yu fought the battle of the gods." Mr. Lin compared himself to a horse. Never praised other people, except for Li Yu, and compared Li Yu's military use to gods.

In 1958, when the enlarged meeting of the Central Military Commission criticized Su Yu, the main people who stood up to speak for him were the generals of Zong Lin Siye. In October 1965, Mr. Lin, who presided over the meeting of the Military Commission at that time, deliberately found Su Yu, who was recuperating in Shanghai, and said: "You are not in good health now, take good care of your illness. After you recover, you should visit the army more often to understand the current situation of the army. There are Just tell me any suggestion." Su Yu felt that Mr. Lin was quite sincere at that time, so he put forward his own suggestion, and Lin Biao expressed his sympathy.

In 1969, the Sino-Soviet border was tense. With Mr. Lin's consent, Li Desheng, the then commander of the Beijing Military Region, and Ji Dengkui, the political commissar, came forward to invite General Su Yu out to make suggestions. Su Yu really worked tirelessly. He brought a few military staff officers to the Sino-Soviet and Sino-Mongolian border defense areas and walked around the mountains and plains for several months, and came up with a defensive operation plan. It was affirmed by experts such as the Academy of Military Sciences after reading it. It may be for these reasons that the Lin Group did not violently attack and persecute Su Yu during the "Cultural Revolution".

From my own principles: "Silent silence" at the Lushan meeting

The Lushan Conference in August 1970. It was held in thick clouds and mist. It is difficult for those who did not attend that meeting to understand the atmosphere on the mountain at that time.

During those difficult days, some old comrades who were suffering asked Su Yu to forward the letter. Su Yu's principle of handling is: he will transfer anyone who asks him to send Zhou Enlai, but when some army cadres ask him to forward their own complaints to Lin Biao and his buddies, he refuses them all. Of course, under the circumstances at the time, he did not Unable to speak bluntly, he evaded and said: "It's rare for me to see them. You have to believe in the party, and the problem will always be solved." Su Yu brought the Central Committee members of the Academy of Military Sciences to the mountain, and they were assigned to the Northwest Group.

Lin Biao made a very explosive speech at the opening meeting. He attacked those who agreed not to have a chairman of the country and said: "Chairman Mao's leadership can be said to be the decisive factor among the various factors of our victory." This leadership position has become something that must be recognized at home and abroad, except for extreme counter-revolutionaries."

The next day, someone started connecting in series. Wu Faxian asked the plenary session to listen to the recording of Lin Biao's speech, and also said that there were people who opposed Mao Zedong's becoming the president of the country, etc. On the afternoon of August 24, Chen Boda, Ye Qun, Li Zuopeng, Qiu Huizuo and others spoke in the North China Group, Central South Group, Southwest Group, and Northwest Group to support Lin Biao's speech. Attack Zhang Chunqiao and others without naming them. The atmosphere of the meeting became more and more tense.

At this time, Su Yu already had a premonition that there was a trick in it, that it was a struggle between two groups. As for these two groups, Su Yu has his own views. He is highly vigilant against the actions of Lin Biao and Jiang Qing.

As calls for a chairman of the country are getting louder and louder, what should the Central Committee members of the Academy of Military Science do? They must have an attitude. Someone said to Su Yu: "Mr. Su Yu. It's time for us to express our views." Su Yu said: "Don't worry, wait a little longer." Ordinarily he is a representative of the army, so he should express his support for Lin Biao's opinion. But he just kept silent. He felt that there was a trick behind it, and it was as expected. In the afternoon of the same day, he attended the enlarged meeting of the Politburo Standing Committee attended by the leaders of various groups. Mao Zedong made a big fuss at the meeting, naming and criticizing the speeches of Chen Boda and others.

The meeting decided to adjourn the meeting immediately, stop discussing Lin Biao's speech, and withdraw the No. 6 briefing. At this time, the comrades in the group felt Su Yu's deliberation and said, "Thanks to you, otherwise we would have made a mistake."

From my own wisdom: Pretending to be deaf and dumb in front of Jiang Qing

The Fourth National People's Congress in 1975 was about to open. Su Yu was elected as the head of the People's Liberation Army delegation, when the political struggle was intense. How could Jiang Qing and his gang be reconciled after their plot to form a cabinet was thwarted! Su Yu knew this well. On the one hand, he invited Ye Jianying, Deng Xiaoping, and other central leaders to meet all the representatives, and on the other hand, he was highly vigilant against the "Gang of Four" joining the army and wooing the army representatives.

Not long after the meeting started, Jiang Qing said that he wanted to visit the military delegation, but Su Yu ignored it. Jiang Qing was not reconciled, so he broke into the residence of the PLA delegation by himself, and Su Yu had to deal with it. There were several deputy heads of the delegation present at the time, and the delegates were all reading documents in their respective rooms. During the conversation, one of the deputy heads was intimidated by Jiang Qing's "power". Reminding Su Yu in front of Jiang Qing: "Comrade Su Yu, should we gather the delegation together and ask Comrade Jiang Qing to give you a speech."

Su Yu hurriedly talked to the person next to him, pretending not to hear, but the deputy head didn't understand what Su Yu meant, and really thought he didn't hear. Say it again: "Comrade Su Yu, let's gather all representatives and ask Comrade Jiang Qing to give instructions."

From the perspective of others, Su Yu heard clearly this time, but he still talked to that comrade and ignored the complaint. At this time, Jiang Qing had fully understood what Su Yu meant, so he stood up and left angrily. Some people say that Su Yu's ears are very good. Why didn't he hear that Comrade Jiang Qing was invited to speak?

Afterwards, Jiang Qing didn't do anything to Su Yu. Therefore, some old comrades said to Su Yu: "Pretending not to hear is also a way for you to deal with Jiang Qing!" Su Yu just laughed and didn't answer.

Will the difference between the tough guys of the fighting nation and the tough guys in the Middle East just be that they have nuclear bombs or not?

The military and high-level government below seem to be quite corrupt. In a real fight, the bravery and elite of grassroots officers and soldiers cannot withstand the consequences of incompetence and corruption at the top, such as the lack of high-tech research and development, such as the cutting corners of soldiers' armor and helmets. After seeing several Russian battle videos of individual combat, the level of the elite grassroots soldiers of the fighting nation is indeed good. For high-level leaders, even if they are not tough guys, even if they seem to be stable, it is more important not to make subversive strategic mistakes. Even if China and Russia back-to-back is the essence, China just refuses to admit this, and it seems to have strategic considerations. Watch chess and say a few words.

Let’s talk about the confiscation of deposits from Asian depositors by the United States.

I had already talked about this matter yesterday, but I couldn't help but talk about it again today. Because today I saw two very speechless things.

One is the matter of confiscating deposits, which has not caused any waves in the domestic financial circles, and there is almost no enthusiasm.

I just feel something is wrong, it's like if Biden is creeping out in front of you, who dares to say that he can ignore the existence of this matter? Totally explosive headlines.

Look below, this is a message posted by the Wall Street News app on Weibo, and there are only 24 likes.

On Douyin, it's not that no one talks about this matter at all, and there are still a few bloggers who talk about this matter, but the problem lies in the "mismatch".

You will obviously find that the overall popularity of this matter is very low, because someone talked about it, but compared to the popularity of those really big news, it is simply too low!

But the question is, isn't this big news?

The United States is not saying that it has confiscated a few dollars from Asian depositors, but that it has permanently "saved" hundreds of millions of money for these people!

This kind of news didn't make any waves on many financial accounts? Is this how you broadcast financial news to users?

Another thing is, I saw that two months before I wrote this article, other big Vs vowed to tell you not to believe in "conspiracy theories". It is absolutely impossible for the United States to confiscate money from Asian depositors. Full compensation to the rich Chinese!

Those who say that the United States will confiscate depositors' money are bad people who cut patriotic leeks!

So what's the news next? Do you know Chinese characters?

This time, this incident was very strange. Many financial big Vs completely ignored it. Although there were news on the Internet, there was no popularity, and they didn't even see the hot list.

Hey, actually I know what's going on, I'm just sorry.

I'm still telling you the process:

Didn't the Silicon Valley Bank of the United States experience a thunderstorm in March this year?

At the beginning, a bunch of liberals in China said that it was impossible for the U.S. government to rescue the market, because the U.S. is a free market, and if it should go bankrupt, it will go bankrupt, and no matter how big the thunder is, it will just explode! That is the absolute market economy.

The results of it? The U.S. government really rescued the market later, allowing the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of the United States to take over Silicon Valley Bank as soon as possible, announcing that all depositors will be covered to prevent the thunder from exploding, and it will be miserable if it becomes a systemic financial crisis.

That is to say, when it comes to bailing out the market, the U.S. government still chooses to save the market in terms of protecting the freedom of the market economy first! This was the first slap in the face, a slap in the face, and the domestic liberals caught off guard.

Then the domestic liberals don't give up, just like the big v above, they start to talk hard, saying that the United States will definitely pay them in full, and will not swallow the money of Asian depositors, because the United States has the first reputation!

It turns out that in a crisis situation where the US government is short of money, the credibility is not as good as "the chastity of whores".

A report was written in black and white in the US "Wall Street Journal", saying: The depositor funds of the Cayman Islands branch of the Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) have now been confiscated by the US Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)!

Can you believe it? If the Chinese government, after the thunderstorm in the bank, publicly said that it confiscated the depositors' money, do you think domestic public opinion will blow up?

That is really a change of nationality, and Weibo is paralyzed.

This matter is far more serious than the thunderstorms of rural banks in our country! As a result, there is no enthusiasm at all now. Let me put it this way, you will have the attention and experience you should have on this matter.

According to a report by China Business News: According to the documents provided by the FDIC to reporters, according to the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Section 330 of the US Code of Federal Regulations, the balance held by customers in the Cayman Islands branch account is not recognized as a deposit. The financial report shows that as of the end of 2022, Silicon Valley Bank has US$13.9 billion in overseas deposits, which means that this part of the funds will not be protected by any US federal or state deposit insurance.

With 13.9 billion US dollars of overseas deposits, the United States is just so bored? !

In the face of the world's attention, the FDIC spokesperson made it very clear: According to the "Federal Deposit Insurance Act" of the United States, only domestic deposits in the United States can be protected. (Do you still dare to invest in the future?)

Then again, for two months, this big V said that those who advertise that the United States will swallow the money of Chinese rich people are all patriotic leeks. Is his statement reliable? !

Why is this matter not a little hot in China? I have a guess. Or, I personally think that's the case.

Because too many people were slapped in the face!

At first, these people said that the United States would not bail out the market.

Then he said that the United States will definitely pay.

Now the money is really gone~

Everyone still remembers that there have not been a lot of publicity in China recently, and rumors were spread to smear and say:

Is there not a little hope in our country? Do rich people have to benefit the United States? Also came up with the concept of "walking the line hero".

I just want to ask, who™ is cutting the leeks?

For a long time, liberal financial media people like to say that all bloggers who promote patriotism rely on conspiracy theories to cut leeks!

I just want to say today:

First, patriotism is the basic principle. You don't need a reason to be patriotic, but you need a reason to be unpatriotic.

Secondly, the news is here, don't you know Chinese characters? Under such circumstances, people still believe that they can change their destiny if they benefit from the United States, and that if they have money, they must transfer their finances to the people of the United States. Is this a factual judgment or a deformed religious belief?

Finally, I want to talk about cutting leeks, except for liberal bloggers, who would dare to compare? ™'s venture capital invested billions of dollars, just because you brag about the spirit of American democracy, you have fooled them into it! Wouldn't it be miserable for the family?

You know, according to reports, as an important offshore financial center in the world, the Cayman Islands already has more than 100,000 overseas registered companies.

The establishment of the Cayman branch of Silicon Valley Bank is mainly to support the development of the bank in the Asian market!

I am curious now, those bigwigs avoiding taxes in the Cayman Islands, what exactly did you avoid taxes?

In China, even inheritance tax, capital gains tax, and real estate tax have not yet been implemented, and the capital tax is far lower than that of Western developed countries!

In this case, after you have worked so hard and finally managed to transfer the money to the Cayman Islands, they will confiscate it all for you, and the tax rate is 100%! This tax rate is exactly the same as that of the so-called neutral Swiss bank.

As long as an accident occurs, the tax rate will be 100% immediately, and all will be confiscated!

Just to avoid such a small tax, and then go to other people to pay 100% "true IQ tax", this is the epic leek cutting!

I even suspect that the Western media and domestic public figures are now mass-promoting that they must go bankrupt and benefit the United States. Is it a new type of killing pig? ——It is the well-known people and those who hate the National Party who are cheating.

The well-known and hating parties think that the United States is a lion, and they eagerly urge the United States to hunt us so that they can get a share of the pie! Little do they know that the United States looks at them hyenas, with their mouths constantly grinning...

The public intellectuals and the National Hate Party said, America is coming, we are coming to the Beacon of Freedom!

The American said, the food is finally served! At the banquet, stew Gongzhi in an iron pot, braise the Hate Guodang in braised sauce, and deep-fry Pan Billion!

Why can't this matter be on the hot search? To put it bluntly, this matter has caused a large number of domestic liberals to lose face and property.

These people are often the most exquisite people in the country. As a result, Dad has used their money now. If this kind of thing comes to China, isn't it an open joke for our little pinks?

So just keep silent, and it's okay to be creamed in any position like this wantonly...

But then again, these people love the United States so much, what's wrong with the United States spending some money? !

 为什么文革中林、江动不了粟裕

   在“文革”中，粟裕虽然上了“黑名单”，但这位开国大将却没有受到冲击。在庐山会议上他“一声不吭”，在江青面前他“装聋作哑”。这虽然有他的机智沉着的原因，但之外还有什么力量保护他？是谁保护了他?他对“文化大革命”的态度是怎样的?他与林、江集团又是如何相处的?

  粟裕（1907-1984），湖南省会同县人，从一个普通士兵成长为十大将军之首（其实应该给元帅军衔），几乎全部得意于他的军功。共和国的开国战争和后来的朝鲜战争中，应该说有三个人战功最突出：粟裕、林彪、彭德怀。尤其在46年到50年间，当时军内能与粟裕战功相提并论的仅林彪一人。但1958年后，粟裕受到了错误的批斗，从此淡出军队的核心，直到辞世，在故后十年才被平反，可惜可叹！粟裕常说：“勤勤恳恳打仗，战战兢兢做人”。谦恭的粟裕在军事上是满分，在政治经验上却有明显的不足。　

 一、建国后，一路坎坷

当上倒霉的总长

1952年，粟裕当上了副总参谋长，1954年后，当上了总参谋长。在战争年代，坚持己见的粟裕往往能获得军事上的胜利。在政治味道浓厚的总参，不喜曲意迎合，常常坚持自己观点的粟裕，在工作中深深得罪了聂荣臻和彭德怀，为自己失意的后半生打下了伏笔。

性情比较暴躁的国防部长彭德怀往往对粟裕出言不逊。当粟裕在上报的文件上写了“彭副主席并转呈中央、主席”字样时，彭德怀就大发脾气，说：“我不是你的通讯员！”不这么写，彭老总会说：“你又越级！”总参和彭德怀主持的国防部关系恶劣。为了保证国防工作的顺利，贯通帝王心术的毛泽东只能选他们中的一个留下。这个时候的毛泽东在听到过众多中央领导人对粟裕的意见后，毫无疑问要舍弃粟裕。

后来陈赓（大将）曾对粟裕说：“古往今来，两种人最危险，一是功劳太大的人，一是不去迎合上司的人，你老兄这两样一样都不少，能不被整吗？”

1958年被批判

1958年，刘伯承，叶剑英，粟裕，肖克等同志在军委扩大会议上均遭到了错误批评！

议强加给粟裕的罪名是“反党反领导的极端个人主义者”。主要根据:一是说粟裕“一贯反领导”,与陈毅、聂荣臻和彭德怀三位领导都搞不好;二是说粟裕“向党要权”、“向国防部要权”,“争夺军队领导权限”;三是说粟裕“告洋状”。对此,粟裕一边检讨,一边也尽可能地做了实事求是的说明。主持军委工作的彭德怀说：“要把粟裕批倒批臭！”在会议上，彭德怀，聂荣臻，黄克诚（大将），谭政（大将）都猛烈批评粟裕，林彪，罗荣桓也没有能够主持公道。

当粟裕解释自己从不争权,坚持华野司令员由陈毅兼任时,彭德怀马上说:“这正说明你阴险!”聂荣臻说:“作为总参谋长来讲,有了严重的资产阶级个人主义,这不是做小偷,而是要做大盗,大盗盗国!”林彪为了使彭德怀得罪所有遭批斗的同志，甚至说：“这次会议，我们要紧密团结在彭老总身边！”使得大会气氛完全被彭德怀的冲动情绪感染，粟裕错误被无限放大，几乎成了一无是处。在会议上，面对巨大的压力，粟裕被迫一次次的承认乌有的批评，一次次认错。

当然，也有的将军，尤其是一些上将，中将，很多人为粟裕辩白：“我在粟总长手下打了这么多年仗，我怎么就没看出来粟总有野心？！”也有人直接说：“军委的意见我不能理解！”甚至同遭批评的叶剑英元帅也说：“粟裕怎么会是资产阶级个人主义，我看最多是有些骄傲罢了。”毛泽东曾向被自己封为终身海军司令的萧劲光（大将）征询对粟裕的看法。萧毫不犹豫的说“粟裕为人正派，没有二心，是好人”。毛点头表示赞同。

此后，其实并不想完全整倒粟裕的毛主席讲了句公道话：“粟裕同志战争年代打仗打得好，是为公的。到北京以后是为公还是为私？不能说都是为私吧！”后来，在周恩来，陈毅，叶剑英等军委成员的努力下，批斗粟裕最终没有成为敌我矛盾。

不过，粟裕并没有因此得到解脱。军委扩大会议虽然于7月2日结束了，仍有人继续在中央领导中施加影响，把粟裕诬为“里通外国”。这就使毛泽东对粟裕产生了严重的不信任。（毛后来说过：“只要不是里通外国，错误就还可以挽救。”）不久后，毛泽东甚至在一次中央会议上把粟裕作为军内的“坏人”点了名。结果，8月 31日，中共中央政治局通过了“解除粟裕总参谋长职务”的决定，并决定将他的“错误”口头传达到军队团一级、地方地委一级。

9月，粟裕向黄克诚交接了总长。总理会后马上找到粟裕：“我不管你干什么，任何人让你粟裕离开北京都必须经过我的同意！”这样，粟裕就留在了军委，没有遭到一些同志进一步的排挤，实际上后来的文革，粟裕也是被周总理保护而没有太大冲击的。此后，粟裕被派到军事科学院给叶剑英当副手。

错误批评后的艰难日子

粟裕被错误批判和撤职一年后，彭德怀、黄克诚等就在庐山会议上被打成了“反党集团”，粟裕也出席了这次会议。这时，刘少奇劝粟裕把1958年受到错误批判一事提出来。

粟裕却明确表示：“我不愿在彭德怀受批判的时候提我自己的问题。我绝不利用党内政治风浪的起伏。我相信自己几十年的革命实践足够说明自己！”多么光明磊落的大将军呀！不知道彭老总知道后会怎么想，是不是心里会有愧意。

1960年1月，粟裕应邀参加中共中央在上海举行的政治局扩大会议。毛泽东在会上讲话时还特地转过脸来朝着粟裕说：“粟裕呀，你的事可不能怪我呀！那是彭德怀他们那个千人大会上搞的。”对此，粟裕十分兴奋，认为这等于毛泽东代表中央给自己平了反。然而，中共中央此后却并未就此发出任何指示和作出决定，因为有的元帅对粟裕仍旧持怀疑和不信任态度。

1965年，继粟裕和黄克诚之后，又一位总长罗瑞卿（大将）受到错误批评，政治能力已经很出众了的罗大将军跳楼重伤，“将军百战身名裂”到“将军一跳身名裂”的痛苦，证明总长实在不好当。

1966 年，文革开始后，周总理提名粟裕主持国防工业，但粟裕1970年就被江青等人排挤出来。后来周总理又提名粟裕主持交通，港口工作，终于使粟裕保全于文革。1972年，周总理身边的各部领导都害怕江青等，不敢向总理汇报工作，惟独粟裕毫不顾及，每月都向总理汇报工作。总理曾经在公开场合说：“你们都应该向粟裕同志学习！”我们现在看到的很多文革期间会议，会见外宾的电影资料，都可以看到粟裕坐在总理身边。

1972年，在陈毅追悼会上，毛曾握着粟的手说：“井岗山时期的战友不多了。”粟裕感动得泪流满面，这是毛主席给粟裕的一点安慰。

重新回到军队的一线光芒

60年代，中苏关系急剧恶化，中国迷漫在战争的阴云中。由于粟裕在战争年代极其杰出的军事才能已为大家熟知，所以开始有人呼吁重新起用粟裕。

当时任军事科学院院长的叶剑英就对任副院的粟裕讲：“你要准备接大班，不要接小班，把院里的工作交给其他同志，将来的战争是需要你的，你要有准备。”

二、文革中，受冲击

　来自顶层的力量：毛主席说“粟裕有战功”

　　1958年军队发生了一次反对教条主义的运动，粟裕以莫须有的罪名被撤掉了总参谋长的职务。此后他被调到军事科学院任副院长。这实际上是个闲职，也就是没有了在军事第一线工作的权力。到了“文革”中，在有些人看来他不过是一只“死老虎”，斗争的锋芒主要不是针对他了。更重要的是，毛泽东说“粟裕有战功”。

　　1967年3月，周恩来总理找他谈话时，说了这样一段话：“毛主席说，粟裕有战功!你一时还是打不倒的。”也正是最高统帅的话，才有了他在“文革”中忍辱负重的特殊经历。

　　1967年，中央文革小组大反所谓“二月逆流”，有人在国防工办也喊出了打倒粟裕的口号，说他是“二月逆流”的成员。这个时候，周恩来出面了。在国防工办的造反派会议上，周恩来总理手里举着毛主席语录，厉声质问：“谁说粟裕是‘二月逆流’的成员。你站出来!”“谁说的，你站出来”周恩来连说三遍，没有人敢站出来。粟裕这才没有被打倒。

　　1970年1月，当粟裕任职的国防工业军管小组解散时，周恩来总理又一次把粟裕召去，进行个别谈话，他对粟裕说：“部队你已回不去了，就留在我身边。在国务院做点工作吧!”就这样，粟裕留在国务院业务组，再一次得到了保全。

　　毛主席也没有忘记立下了“淮海战役第一功”的粟裕。1967年7月，毛泽东亲自指示任命粟裕兼任中国科学院代表。1972年在陈毅追悼会上，毛泽东主席更是紧紧握着粟裕的手说：“井冈山时期的战友不多了。”毛泽东的一句话，使身处逆境的粟裕感到了莫大的欣慰，也正是有了毛泽东对粟裕的一系列关照，“四人帮”才不敢动他。

来自军委的力量：军委林总欣赏粟裕的才能

　　粟裕得以保全可能还和林彪对他军事才华的欣赏有关。林总欣赏粟裕是众所周知的。解放战争中其他战区的战况通报林总基本不看，华野的战报林总都认真研读。豫东之战胜利后，林总感慨地对刘亚楼说：“粟裕尽打神仙仗。”林总自比天马。从不夸赞其他人，唯独对栗裕是个例外，而且把栗裕的用兵比做神仙。

　　1958年，中央军委扩大会议批判粟裕时，站出来替他说话的主要是林总四野的将领。1965年10月，当时主持军委会议的林总特意找到在上海养病的粟裕说：“你现在身体不好，好好养病，病好了后要多到军队走走看看，了解军队的现状。有什么建议就对我讲。”粟裕感到林总当时还是比较真诚的，就提出了自己的建议，林彪表示同感。

　　1969年，中苏边境紧张。在林总的同意下，由时任北京军区司令员李德生、政委纪登奎出面把粟裕大将请出来，由其出谋划策。粟裕果然不辞劳苦。带了几个军事参谋跑到中苏、中蒙边境防区漫山遍野地转了几个月，搞出了一份防御作战方案。经军科院等专家看过后予以肯定。可能是这些原因，林集团在“文革”中没有猛烈地打击迫害粟裕。

来自自己的原则：庐山会议上“一声不吭”

　　1970年8月的庐山会议。是在浓浓的云雾中召开的。没有参加那次会议的入很难理解当时山上的气氛。

　　在那艰难的日子里，一些受难的老同志托粟裕转信。粟裕处理的原则是：凡是托他送周恩来的，他都转上去，但是一些军队干部托他向林彪及其死党转呈自己的申诉时，他都一律拒绝，当然在当时的情况下，他并不能直言，推托说：“我很难得见到他们。要相信党，问题总会解决的。”粟裕是带着军事科学院的中央委员上山的，他们被编在了西北组。

　　林彪在开幕会上作了一个很有点火药味的发言，他攻击那些同意不设国家主席的人说：“毛主席的这种领导地位可以说是我们胜利的各种因素中间的决定因素。”“这个领导地位。就成为国内国外除极端的反革命分子以外，不能不承认的。”

　　第二天，就有人开始串联了。吴法宪要求全会听林彪的讲话录音，还说，有反对毛泽东当国家主席的人等等。到了8月24曰的下午，陈伯达、叶群、李作鹏、邱会作等人分別在华北组、中南组、西南组和西北组发言，支持林彪的讲话。不点名地攻击张春桥等人。会议的气氛越来越紧张。

　　这时候，粟裕已经预感到这里面有名堂，是两个集团之间的斗争。而对这两个集团，粟裕都有自己的看法。对林彪、江青的所作所为，他是怀有高度警惕的。

　　由于设国家主席的呼声越来越高，军事科学院的几位中央委员怎么办呢?总得有个态度吧。有人对粟裕说：“粟裕总。咱们也该表态了吧。”粟裕说：“别急，再等一等。”按说他是军队的代表，应该表示支持林彪的意见。但他就是不吭声。他觉得这背后有名堂，果然不出所料。当天下午，他出席了各组组长参加的政治局常委扩大会议。毛泽东在会上大光其火，点名批评陈伯达等人的发言。

　　会议决定：立即休会，停止讨论林彪讲话，收回六号简报。这时候，小组的同志们才感到粟裕的深思熟虑，说：“多亏了你，要不然我们就犯错误了。”

来自自己的智慧：在江青面前装聋作哑

　　1975年的四届人大要开幕了。粟裕被推举担任了解放军代表团的团长，那时正是政治斗争激烈的时候。江青一伙企图组阁的阴谋被挫以后，怎么能甘心呢!对这一点，粟裕是心中有数的。他一面邀请叶剑英、邓小平等中央领导接见全体代表，一面高度警惕“四人帮”一伙插手军队，拉拢部队代表。

　　会议刚开始不久，江青说是要到军队代表团看看，粟裕听了没有理会。江青不甘心，便自己闯到解放军代表团住地，粟裕只好应付。当时在场的还有几位代表团副团长，而代表们均分散在各自房间看文件，谈话间，一位副团长慑于江青的“威势”。当着江青的面提醒粟裕说：“粟裕同志，是不是把代表团集中起来，请江青同志给大家讲讲话。”

　　粟裕赶快和旁边的一个人说话，装作没听见，谁知那位副团长不理解粟裕的意思，真的以为他没听见。又说一遍：“粟裕同志，咱们集合全体代表，请江青同志作指示吧。”

　　在别人看来，粟裕这回是听清楚了，可他依然和那位同志说话，没理这个茬儿，江青这时已经完全明白了粟裕的意思，便站起身，愤愤地走了。有人说，粟裕的耳朵很灵的呀，怎么就是没有听见要请江青同志讲话呢?

　　事后，江青也没能对粟裕怎么样。因此，有的老同志对粟裕说：“装作听不见，也是你对付江青的一招呀!”粟裕只是笑，不作回答。

战斗民族的硬汉和当年的中东硬汉的区别会不会仅仅是有核弹没核弹？
下面的军队和政府高层看似都挺腐败。真打起来，基层官兵的勇猛和精锐是抵挡不了高层的无能和腐败做下的恶果的，例如高科技研发缺失，例如士兵防具头盔都被偷工减料。看到几个俄罗斯单兵短兵相接的战斗视频，战斗民族的精锐基层士兵的水平确实可以。对于高层领导者来说，哪怕不是硬汉，哪怕看似四平八稳，别犯颠覆性的战略错误，是更重要的事情。哪怕中俄背靠背是实质，但中国死活就是不承认这点，看似是有战略考虑的。观棋说几句。

还是聊聊美国没收亚洲储户存款这个事。

本来这个事昨天我已经讲过了，但是今天还是忍不住再聊聊。因为今天我看见两个很无语的事情。

一个就是没收存款这个事，居然在国内财经圈子毫无波澜，几乎没什么热度。

我就感觉不对劲，这就好比如果拜登在你面前窜稀了，谁敢说自己能忽视这个事的存在？完全是爆炸性的头条啊。

你看下面，这是华尔街见闻app在微博上发的消息，居然只有24个点赞。

在抖音上，也不是完全没人讲这个事，还是有少数博主讲了这个事的，但是问题就在于“不匹配”。

你会很明显发现，这个事总体热度很低，是有人讲，但是相比那些真正大新闻的热度，简直太低了！

但是问题就在于，这个难道不就是大新闻吗？

美国不是说没收了亚洲储户几块钱，那是替这些人永久性“保存”了上亿的钱啊！

这种消息居然在很多财经大号上一点波澜都没有？你们就是这样给用户播报财经新闻的？

还有个事情就是，我看见，在我写本文的二个月前，就有其他大v信誓旦旦的告诉你，不要相信“阴谋论”，美国是绝无可能没收亚洲储户的钱，人家一定会给中国富豪全额赔付的！

说美国会没收储户钱的人，都是割爱国韭菜的坏人！

那下面这个新闻是啥？认识不认识汉字？

这次这个事非常诡异，很多财经大v完全就当做没看见这个事了，在网络上虽然有新闻，但是也没什么热度，连热榜都没有看见。

哎，其实我知道是怎么回事，就是不好意思呗。

我还是在把过程给大家说一遍：

在今年3月美国硅谷银行不是暴雷了吗？

刚开始国内一堆自由派说，美国政府是不可能救市的，因为美国是自由市场，该破产就破产，再大的雷也就说爆就爆！人家那才是绝对的市场经济。

结果呢？美国政府后面还真救市了，让美国联邦存款保险公司第一时间去接管了硅谷银行，宣布给所有储户兜底，以防止这个雷越爆越大，万一搞成系统性金融危机就惨了。

也就是说，在救市，还是保市场经济自由第一方面，美国政府还是选择了救市！这就是第一次打脸，狠狠的一巴掌，锤的国内自由派猝不及防。

然后国内自由派就不死心啊，就好像上面的大v一样开始嘴硬，说人家美国一定会完全兑付的，不会吞亚洲储户钱的，因为美利坚信誉第一！

结果事实证明在美国政府缺钱的危机情况下，信誉还不如“妓女的贞操”。

在美国《华尔街日报》上就白纸黑字的写着报道，说：美国硅谷银行（SVB）开曼群岛分行的储户资金，现在已经被美国联邦存款保险公司(FDIC)没收了！

你敢相信吗？如果是我国政府，在银行暴雷以后，公开说把储户的钱给没收了，你觉得国内舆论会不会炸锅？

那真就是国籍一换，微博瘫痪了。

这个事远远比我国村镇银行暴雷要严重的多！结果现在硬是啥热度也没有，我这样说，你就对这个事该有的关注度，有体会了。

根据第一财经的报道：FDIC向记者提供的文件显示，根据《联邦存款保险法》和《美国联邦法规》第330条款，客户在开曼群岛分行账户中持有的余额不被认定为存款。财报显示，截至2022年底，硅谷银行拥有139亿美元的海外存款，也就是说，这部分资金将不受任何美国联邦或州存款保险的保护。

139亿美元的海外存款，美国就这样直接一口闷了？！

再面对全世界关注的情况下，FDIC的发言人说的非常清楚：根据美国《联邦存款保险法》规定，只有美国国内存款可以受到保护。（以后还敢去投资吗？）

那么话就又说回来了，两个月钱，这个大v说，宣传美国会吞中国富豪钱的人，都是割爱国韭菜，他这话靠谱吗？！

这个事为什么在国内一点点热度都没有？我有一个猜想。或者说，我个人觉得就是这么回事。

因为太多人被打脸了！

刚开始这些人说美国不会救市。

然后又说美国一定会兑付的。

现在钱真没了~

大家还记得最近国内不是很多公知宣传，造谣抹黑说：

在我们国内看不见一点希望吗？有钱人一定要润美国吗？还搞出来了“走线英雄”这种概念。

我就想问问，究竟是谁™在割韭菜？

长期以来，自由派财经媒体人就喜欢说，但凡宣传爱国的博主，就是靠阴谋论美国割韭菜的！

我今天就想说：

第一，爱国是基本原则。爱国不需要理由，不爱国才需要理由。

其次，新闻就在这里，你不认识汉字吗？在这种情况下，都还要相信润美国就可以改变命运，有钱就一定要把财政转移美国的人，这究竟是事实判断，还是一种畸形的宗教信仰？

最后，我想说论割韭菜，除了自由派博主，谁敢比？™的人家创业投资几十亿的钱，就因为你们乱吹美国民主精神，就把人家忽悠给套牢进去了！还害的人家不惨吗？

要知道，根据报道，作为世界重要离岸金融中心，开曼群岛已经拥有超过10万家海外注册公司。

硅谷银行开曼分行的建立，主要也是为了支持该行在亚洲市场的开发！

我现在就好奇，那些在开曼群岛避税的大佬们，你们究竟避税了个啥？

国内现在连遗产税、资本利得税、房产税都还没有落地，在资本税收方面是远远低于西方发达国家的！

这种情况下，你们千辛万苦，终于成功把钱转到开曼群岛以后，人家给你全部没收了，征税率是100％！这税率和号称中立的瑞士银行完全一样了。

只要一出事，马上就是征税率是100％，全部没收！

就为了避这么点税，然后去人家那里缴纳100％的“真智商税”，这才是史诗级的割韭菜吧！

我都怀疑现在西方媒体和国内公知大规模宣传，一定要倾家荡产润美国，是不是一种新型杀猪盘了？——骗的就是公知和恨国党这些人。

公知和恨国党，以为美国是狮子，他们急切的催促美国去狩猎我们，以方便他们好分一杯羹！殊不知美国看着他们这些鬣狗，嘴巴不停的留着哈喇子......

公知和恨国党说，美利坚我们来了，自由灯塔我们来了！

美利坚说，终于上菜了！开席，铁锅炖公知、红烧恨国党、油炸潘十亿！

为啥这个事上不了热搜？说白了就是这个事情，让国内大量自由派颜面尽失、财产也尽失。

这些人往往是国内最精美的人。结果爸爸现在把他们的钱给用了，如果这种事说到国内，这不是公开让咱小粉红们看笑话吗？

所以就一声不吭，就被人家这样肆意的什么体位中出都可以......

不过话又说回来了，这些人这么爱美国，人家美国用点钱怎么了？！