100 old factories that Shenyang will never forget!沈阳忘不掉的100座老工厂！
The old factory in Shenyang is collected here——
After more than half a century of struggle, Shenyang enterprises have accomplished their historical mission well. Some enterprises have achieved new leaps through reform and innovation; After undergoing baptism, he painfully withdrew from the stage of history...
Chapter 1: Military Industry
In Shenyang in the 1970s and 1980s, an old saying was popular, "One Songling, two Liming, three vehicles, and four heavy." of military enterprises...
1. Shenyang Aircraft Manufacturing Factory (112 Factory), located in the Santaizi area of Huanggu District. The historical trajectory is the airport built by Zhang Xueliang in 1930. It was named the state-owned 112 factory in 1951, and the factory was called the state-owned Songling Machinery in 1957. The factory was renamed as the state-owned Songling Machinery Company in 1979, changed its name to Shenyang Aircraft Manufacturing Company in 1986, and established Shenfei Industrial Group in 1994. It is an important production base for new China's fighter jets.
2. Shenyang Liming Engine Factory (Factory 410), located in the 204 area of Dadong District, was founded in 1954. It was the first aero-engine manufacturing enterprise established during the "First Five-Year Plan" period of the country. In 2001, it was reorganized and established as AVIC Shenyang Liming Aviation Engine (Group) Co., Ltd. It is one of the 156 key engineering projects during the "First Five-Year Plan" period of the country, the first aviation turbojet engine manufacturing enterprise in New China, and the scientific research and production base of large and medium-sized aviation jet engines in China.
3. The Northeast Machine Manufacturing General Factory, located in the Wenguantun area of Dadong District. The historical trajectory was founded in 1936 as the Nakamura Army. In 1939, it was changed to the South Manchurian Branch of the Army Arsenal. In 1942, it was changed to the 918th Manchurian Army. Manchukuo Government), in March 1945 it was changed to the Kwantung Army Arsenal (under the jurisdiction of the Japanese Kwantung Army Headquarters), in February 1946 it was changed to the Ninety Factory Wenguantun Branch, on January 1, 1949 it was changed to Shenyang Armory Factory No. 2 Branch, on October 1, 1949, was changed to No. 52 Factory, in 1951, it was changed to Shenyang No. 24 Factory, and in 1953, it was changed to Northeast Machinery Manufacturing Factory. In September 2000, it was named Shenyang Dongji (Group) Co., Ltd.
4. Shenyang Wusan Factory, formerly known as Liaoning Mortar Factory, was founded in 1926. During the reign of Zhang Zuolin, an arsenal and a mortar factory were established in Fengtian. The factory consisted of a shell factory, a foundry factory, and a manufacturing factory. After the "9.18 Incident", the Japanese army occupied the Liaoning Mortar Factory, established the Puppet Manchukuo Industry Department, and established Dowa Automobile Industry Co., Ltd. After the founding of New China, it was changed to Shenyang Wusan Factory. In 1998, Wusan Factory was merged and reorganized by Northeast Machinery Manufacturing General Factory. The picture below shows the factory area of Wusan Factory, and the telegraph building on the city hall square in front is clearly visible. (South Zegong Lane, Huigong Street, Shenhe District) has been relocated.
5. Factory No. 111, Shenyang Aerospace Xinguang Group, is located at No. 1 Dongta Street, Dadong District. It was formerly known as the Aviation Department of the Three Eastern Provinces established by Zhang Xueliang in 1920. It was changed to an aircraft manufacturing factory in 1938. It is the earliest aviation industry established in China. enterprise. On May 31, 1951, as the 111th key construction project in the first five-year plan of New China, it was named "No. 111 Factory", and it was also the first scientific research and production base of aerospace power devices in New China. In 1959, it was transformed into a research and production unit of aerospace power devices and became the current Shenyang Aerospace Xinguang Group. "Xinguang" developed and produced the country's first aviation jet engine, and produced more than 20 types of aerospace power devices. It is known as "the cradle of new China's aerospace power devices and a meritorious enterprise in national defense construction."
6. Shenyang Hongxing Machinery Factory (Factory 3301), originally located in the area of Heavy Industry Street, Tiexi District, is the 3301st Factory of the People’s Liberation Army. It is the earliest and largest factory in the whole army in the country. factory. Founded in October 1945, the factory was formerly the Ordnance Repair Institute of the Liaodong Military Region of the Northeast Democratic Alliance Army. He has developed and manufactured the first light transport carriage in the whole army, the first military pack saddle, the first 82 seatless gun, the first automatic wind theodolite, the first 40 rocket launcher wind deflection corrector, the first An ordnance equipment maintenance container warehouse, the first Hongjian-73 missile weapon system inspection engineering vehicle...have made outstanding contributions to China's national defense construction.
7. Xinghua Electric Appliance Factory, affiliated to the Aviation Industry Group, was originally located at North Fourth Road, Xinghua Street. Assisted in the construction of the third-line factory in Guizhou. It is now relocated in the Economic and Technological Development Zone.
8. Shenyang Nonferrous Metals Processing Factory, originally located in Sujiatun, is the earliest copper processing enterprise in China. Its predecessor was Military Factory 814, which was established on May 7, 1949. It used to be a factory of ten thousand people, and the most critical metal alloy material for the first artificial satellite was produced here. It is known as the cradle of non-ferrous metal processing in China, and is known as the "troika" in the field of copper processing in China together with Luotong and Northwest Copper. ". In March 2011, moved to Shenyang Economic and Technological Development Zone.
Chapter 2: Metallurgical Machinery
In the 1980s, there were 324 large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in Shenyang City, mainly engaged in metallurgy, machinery, and processing and manufacturing, which strongly supported the construction of New China...
9. Shenyang Heavy Machinery Factory, originally located at No. 8 Xinghua North Street, Tiexi District, was founded in 1937. It was formerly known as Fengtian Factory of Sumitomo Manchuria Metal Industry Co., Ltd., the first heavy machinery factory in New China, and now it is renamed after reorganization with Shenkuang North Heavy Industries Group Co., Ltd. moved to the development zone in 2009.
10. Shenyang Mining Machinery Factory, originally located at No. 178, Dadong Road, Dadong District, was founded in 1921. At that time, China was already in a warlord melee. In order to expand his power, Zhang Zuolin, a warlord of the Feng Dynasty, expanded the Fengtian Ordnance Repair Station into an arsenal and built a tycoon The iron factory was forcibly occupied by Japan in 1931 during the "September 18 Incident". In 1934, Japan rebuilt the factory into the Manchuria Factory of Co., Ltd., and in 1952 it was renamed the Northeast Machinery Bureau No. 25 Factory. In 1953, it was officially renamed Shenyang Mining Machinery Factory. It is now reorganized as NHI, and moved to the development zone in 2009.
11. Shenyang Blower Factory, originally located at No. 36 Yunfeng North Street, Tiexi District, was built in 1934. It was formerly known as Nisman Steel Co., Ltd., and became the first fan manufacturer in my country in 1952. Since May 2004, it has cooperated with Shenshui , Shenqi strategic reorganization, the establishment of the new Shenyang drum group, in June 2006, successively moved to No. 16, Kaifa Road, Zhangshi Economic and Technological Development Zone
12. Shenyang Water Pump Factory, originally located at No. 28 Xiongjiagang Road, Tiexi District, was founded in 1932 as a joint venture Manchuria Office. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, it became the largest manufacturer in my country’s pump industry, serving power stations, petroleum, chemical industry, mining, metallurgy, transportation, and national defense. , urban construction and agriculture departments provide a large number of technical equipment. It was relocated in 2007, and part of its staff was merged into Shenyang Drum Group, which is a nuclear power company and a petrochemical pump company under the group.
13. Shenyang Gas Compressor Factory, originally located at No. 18 Yunfeng North Street, Tiexi District, was founded in 1938 as Fuji Electric Co., Ltd., the first professional manufacturer of compressors after the founding of New China, and the first air compressor in China. Compressors, the first oil-free lubrication compressors, etc. are all successfully designed and manufactured here. In 2004, some personnel were merged into Shengu Group, and now it is a reciprocating machine company under the group.
14. Shenyang Electric Motor Factory, originally located at No. 20 Weigong North Street, Tiexi District, was rebuilt in 1950. Its predecessor was Fengtian Industrial Motor Co., Ltd. established during the Japanese Puppet Period, and later became an important production base of large and medium-sized electric motors in my country. The company, one of China's top 500 machinery companies, was acquired by Tellhow in 2011 and moved to the Economic and Technological Development Zone.
15. Shenyang Air Compressor Factory, now Shenyang Air Compressor Manufacturing Co., Ltd., was once a large-scale second-class key enterprise of the Ministry of Machinery Industry. It was founded in the early 1950s and has produced compressors for nearly 60 years. Years of professional factory. In 2003, it was relocated from No. 21 Yunfeng North Street, Tiexi District, Shenyang City to No. 16, Jia 2, No. 7 Road, Shenyang Economic and Technological Development Zone, and became the first batch of state-owned key large-scale enterprises that "moved from east to west and built from west".
16. Shenyang No. 1 Machine Tool Factory, originally located at the west of Xinghua Street and north of Beier Road, Tiexi District, was founded in 1935. It was formerly known as Manchuria Mitsubishi Machinery Co., Ltd. After the founding of New China, it was listed as a national One of the 156 key engineering projects, it is the largest comprehensive lathe manufacturing plant in my country. In 2007, it was relocated to the development zone and unified into a machine tool group.
17. Shenyang Third Machine Tool Factory, where the first lathe of New China was born in April 1949. The first batch of 6-foot belt lathes produced in New China were sold all over the country. At that time, many domestic steel factories, mines, and railways used 6-foot belt lathes as the mother machine for industrial production, creating many production miracles. In 2007, it was relocated to the development zone and unified into a machine tool group.
18. Shenyang Zhongjie Friendship Factory, formerly located at No. 25, Zhulin Road, Dadong District, was founded in 1933 as part of Manzhou Machinery Co., Ltd. After the founding of New China, the factory gradually developed into an important machine tool manufacturer in China, and was renamed after liberation The Fifth Northeast Machinery Factory was renamed Shenyang No. 2 Machine Tool Factory in 1953 and later changed to Sino-Czech Friendship Factory, which is one of the symbols of friendly exchanges between China and the former Czechoslovak Republic. In 2007, it was relocated to the development zone and unified into a machine tool group.
19. Liaoning Precision Instrument Factory, a leading enterprise in the production and development of precision parts of various machine tools, and later reorganized with the Machine Tool Group
20. Shenyang Forging Machine Tool Factory, originally located at Jianshe Middle Road, Tiexi District, was established in 1941. It is a national backbone enterprise specializing in the production of plate shears, bar shears, and crocodile shears.
21. Shenyang Tractor Manufacturing Factory, formerly located at No. 62 Jianshe Middle Road, Tiexi District. In 1952, it was established as State Machinery No. 19 Factory. In 1954, it was established as Shenyang Agricultural Machinery Factory. In 1958, it was changed to Shenyang Tractor Manufacturing Factory. (now Jubilee Road Wedding)
22. Shenyang Small Tractor Factory, No. 5, Shenliao Middle Road, Tiexi District, produced Jinniu 12 walking tractors in the early 1980s. It won the first national quality gold medal for Liaoning machinery products and was the leader of walking tractors in China. (later converted into a Carrefour supermarket)
23. Shenyang No. 2 Diesel Engine Factory, originally located at No. 2 Baogong South Street, Tiexi District, was founded in 1948. It was famous for producing Liaohe brand tractors in the 1980s, and has since been demolished. (later rebuilt as Xiangjiang Furniture City)
24. Shenyang Thin Plate Factory, formerly located at No. 16, Zhonggong North Street, Tiexi District, is one of the largest local manufacturers of billets and rolled products in Northeast my country. In 1994, it went through twists and turns and merged into Angang. In 2017, the land of the sheet metal factory was acquired by Shenyang Hanchi for 591 million yuan, and the company was demolished.
25. Shenyang Copper Mesh Factory was established in 1949 with the founding of New China. It used to be a backbone enterprise producing paper dehydration equipment in the country.
26. Shenyang Aluminum Material Factory, originally located at Shenliao Road Luguan 1st Street, is now transformed into the Shenyang Korean Folk Culture Industrial Park - Handi Garden. The picture shows the processing and production of the workshop in that year
27. Shenyang General Wire Rod Factory, originally located at No. 16, Beisan East Road, Tiexi District, was founded in 1935 as the Masaoka Steel Works. It has created energy-saving champion furnaces, high-speed non-twist wire rod production lines, and other Chinese firsts. Later, it was demolished.
28. Shenyang No. 2 and No. 3 Factory, originally located at No. 12, Lingyuan Street, Huanggu District, was founded in 1950. It is currently a professional blasting line manufacturer with the largest production scale and the strongest technical strength in China. In 1960, it took the lead in China to change the copper core of the blasting line into an iron core, and achieved a historic breakthrough in the production of this product. In 1985, it won the "Highest National Quality Award for Blasting Line - Silver Award", and was hailed as a "zero breakthrough" in the national civil affairs system
29. Shenyang Nonferrous Metallurgical Machinery Factory, originally located at the intersection of Beiyi West Road and Qigong Street, Tiexi District, was formerly known as the "Daxin Yangxing Fengtian Factory" by the Japanese in April 1938, and was once named Shenyang Metallurgical Machinery Repair Factory. The glorious period was around 1984, creating the first electrolytic aluminum multi-functional combined unit in China. In 2010, it moved into the Economic and Technological Development Zone. The original site was opened up as the "Fengtian Factory" cultural industrial park.
30. Shenyang Textile Machinery Factory, founded in 1949, is a backbone enterprise of China Textile Machinery Group. The original site of Erfang Machinery was in the north of Liangdong Bridge near Jianshe Road in Tiexi, and it was demolished later.
31. Shenyang Rubber Machinery Factory, originally located at No. 15 Baogong North Street, Tiexi District, was formerly known as Zhengji Iron Factory and other three enterprises built in 1938. It was the earliest state-owned rubber machinery factory in New China. Its production scale was nationwide in 1984. second. In 2003, it went bankrupt and demolished.
32. Shenyang Electric Machinery General Factory, originally located at No. 6 Zhaogong North Street, Tiexi District, was founded in 1956. The factory covers an area of 100,000 square meters. It is a large-scale backbone enterprise, and its products are sold at home and abroad. It once created a new China The first impeller coal picker and many other firsts in China. Relocated in 2011.
33. Shenyang Cement Machinery Factory is a backbone enterprise in China's machinery industry. Its original site was at Beisan Road, Xinggong Street. From 1958 to 1995, China's first cement rotary kiln, first grate cooler, and first crusher were all located here. Birth (relocated to the development zone after 2000).
34. Shenyang Construction Machinery Factory, located at No. 152 Shenbei Road, Dadong District, was founded in 1950. It was once affiliated to the Ministry of Construction. It was a large-scale first-class enterprise of national construction machinery manufacturing. It successively acquired Liaoning Kaiyuan Crane General Factory and Shenyang Industrial and Mining The gear factory is now Shenyang Sanyo Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.
35. Shenyang Pneumatic Tool Factory, originally located at No. 12, Yunfeng North Street, Tiexi District, was founded in 1937 as Manzhou Metal Co., Ltd. It is one of the 156 key construction projects in the country during the "First Five-Year Plan" period. It is the oldest and largest backbone enterprise of rock drilling machinery and pneumatic tools in China, and the industry leader. In 2007, it moved to Shenyang Economic and Technological Development Zone.
36. Shenyang Bridge Factory, originally located at No. 2 Mazhuang Street, Tiexi District, was built in 1939. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he participated in many major bridge constructions. Since 1955, he created the first large-scale crane equipment - 25-ton tower crane and many other firsts in China. In 2007, it was sold by China Railway No. 9 Bureau, and its personnel were merged into other companies. The picture above shows the factory rushing to repair the Daling River Bridge in 1949, and the picture below shows the factory participating in the construction of the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge in 1956
37. Shenyang Steel Rolling General Factory, located at No. 117, Xinggong North Street, Tiexi District, is a well-known domestic iron and steel enterprise. After the 1980s, Gao Songshan served as the factory director (the enterprise was later demolished)
38. Shenyang Foundry, formerly located at No. 14 Weigong North Street, Tiexi District, was founded in 1939 as Japan’s Takasago Works, and its production capacity reached 38,000 tons in the year after the founding of New China. , metallurgy, automobile, petrochemical and other industries provide excellent products. It was demolished in 2007 and is now the China Industry Museum.
39. Shenyang Smelter, originally located at No. 10, Beierzhong Road, Tiexi District, was founded in 1936. It was originally a national gold mining refinery during the Japanese Puppet Period. It was renamed Fengtian Smelter in 1939 and Shenyang Smelter in 1946. The factory resumed normal production in 1949. It has created many Chinese firsts such as the new first batch of electric zinc. As the largest non-ferrous metal production base in the Republic and a landmark building in Shenyang, the three 100-meter-high chimneys, once a symbol of Tiexi Industry, were blasted and demolished on March 23, 2004.
Chapter 3: Manufactured Products
When the People's Republic of China was founded, China's industry was quite weak. Liaoning and Shenyang successively carried out 156 key projects (150 were actually completed). It is known as the manufacturing capital of China.
40. Shenyang Chemical Factory, No. 46, Weigong North Street, Tiexi District, was founded in 1938 and was formerly known as the Lubricating Oil Factory of Nanman Railway Co., Ltd. During the historical period of the founding of New China, reform and opening up, etc., he made outstanding contributions to the country and created countless "Republic" firsts. Now Shenyang Chemical Co., Ltd. moved to the development zone in 2012.
41. Shenyang Oil Chemical Factory, originated in 1938 as Fengtian Oil Processing Factory of Manzhou Oil Co., Ltd., and then moved to the development zone
42. Shenyang Rubber Factory, used to be a leading enterprise of rubber products in Liaoshen area, after relocation, the original site became a real estate project
43. Shenyang Rubber Hose General Factory, Jianshe Middle Road, Tiexi District, was merged with the tape factory and moved in 2006, and the original site is now Vanke Jinyu International
44. Shenyang No. 3 Rubber Factory, originally located at Beisan Road between Yunfeng Street and Aigong Street, Tiexi District, is a national secondary enterprise with more than 50 years of tire production history. It is the only aviation tire production base in my country, and undertakes the task of producing aircraft tires that accounts for more than 90% of the country's total demand. Reorganization and relocation in 2006.
45. The Fourth Shenyang Rubber Factory is one of the largest rubber product manufacturing enterprises in the country. It undertook the development and production of rubber products supporting the "Shenzhou" 1 to 7 spacecraft. It has won awards from relevant state departments for many times. It was relocated in 2010 To the Chemical Park of the Development Zone. (The picture below shows the telephone exchange in the 1980s)
46. Shenyang Paint Factory originated from Manchuria Shendong, Da Nippon NIPPON, Kansai and other factories established in 1933. The original site was near Jianshe Road, Yunfeng North Street, Tiexi (later the dormitory of the School of Chemical Engineering was built)
47. Shenyang Bus Manufacturing Plant produced the first trackless bus on March 1, 1953, and started to produce passenger cars. By 1999, 700 trolley cars on 12 lines had completed their historical mission.
48. Shenyang Automobile Manufacturing Factory, located at No. 6 Fangnan Road, Shenhe District, was founded in 1958 to produce Jinbei light trucks, covering an area of 464,000 square meters. It is a backbone enterprise in my country's automobile industry. In the early 1980s, Jinbei trucks won the New product dragon award, and won the national high-quality new product.
49. Shenyang Car Factory, formerly located at No. 28, Beisi Middle Road, Tiexi District, has been demolished.
50. Shenyang Automobile Gear Factory, originally located at No. 32 Beier West Road, Tiexi District, has since been demolished.
51. Shenyang Automobile Engine Factory, originally located at No. 14, Chongshan West Road, Huanggu District, was a leading enterprise in the development and production of automobile engines in Northeast China
52. Shenyang Bus Company Auto Repair Factory, originally located at No. 1 Beisili, Section 1, Huigong Street, Shenhe District. The government took over Dadong Auto Repair Factory in 1962 and merged with other companies to establish the Bus Company Auto Repair Factory to undertake bus repairs. Repair tasks.
53. Shenyang Railway Locomotive and Rolling Stock Factory, originally located at No. 75, Kunshan West Road, Huanggu District, was founded in 1925 and has experienced historical periods such as Manchuria Railway Rolling Stock Co., Ltd. New China was founded, with over 10,000 employees. Since 1955, it has created many firsts in China, including the P50 boxcar. After the reform and opening up, it was reorganized into China CNR Group, and moved to the development zone in 2009.
54. Shenyang Railway Signal Factory, No. 16, Beisanzhong Road, Tiexi District, was founded in 1937. The first red and green railway signal light glass was born here in 1955. It is one of the earliest manufacturers engaged in the production of railway signal control equipment in China.
55. Shenyang Transformer Factory, originally located at No. 16, Beierzhong Road, Tiexi District, was built in 1938. It was formerly known as the Puppet Manchuria Hitachi Works. It is one of the manufacturing enterprises with the longest history, the largest scale, and the strongest technical strength in China's transformer industry. In 2009, it was moved to the development zone, and now it is owned by TBEA.
56. Shenyang High Voltage Switch Factory, originally located at No. 38 Jingxing North Street, Tiexi District, was founded in 1937. It was formerly known as Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd. Fengtian Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Since 1964, it has created 110,000 volt air circuit breakers for large-scale power supply stations in China Many devices are number one in China. After demolition.
57. Shenyang Low-Voltage Switch Factory, formerly located at North 2nd Road, Xinggong Street, was formerly known as "Manchuria Communication Machine Co., Ltd." established in 1936. It produced low-voltage switches, explosion-proof electrical appliances and other products for national construction, and moved to the development zone in 2002.
58. Shenyang 213 Machine Tool Appliance Factory, formerly known as Shenyang Machine Tool Switch Factory, was named after Chairman Mao Zedong visited the factory on February 13, 1958. It was a famous low-voltage electrical appliance manufacturer in China at that time, and it is now Shenyang 213 Electric Appliance Co., Ltd. (The picture on the right shows Comrade Mao Zedong talking with the factory workers)
59. Shenyang High and Medium Pressure Valve Factory, originally located at No. 3 Yunfeng North Street, Tiexi District, was founded in 1938 and was formerly known as Continental Machinery Industry Co., Ltd. It began to produce high and medium pressure valves in 1955. It is the largest professional valve research and manufacturing base in the country. It was relocated in the 1990s.
60. Shenyang Cable Factory, originally located at No. 34 Xinghua North Street, Tiexi District, was built in 1937. It was formerly known as Manchuria Electric Wire Co., Ltd. It is the largest comprehensive wire and cable manufacturing plant in the country and one of the 500 largest enterprises in the country. In 2009 Merge relocation.
61. Shenyang Weighing Apparatus Factory, No. 25, Jingxing North Street, Tiexi District, established in 1949, and produced China's first 100-ton rail scale (a special tool for weighing the weight of train wagons) in 1954; in 1955 , produced China's first belt scale; in 1956, Shenyang Weighing Apparatus Factory produced the first 50 kg quantitative scale.
62. Shenyang Storage Battery Factory, formerly located at No. 28 Baogong North Street, Tiexi District, was founded in 1939. It was formerly known as "Manchuria Yuasa Co., Ltd." and was the first lead-acid storage battery manufacturer in China. In 1996, the enterprise was restructured and moved to the development zone in August 2002.
63. Shenyang No. 1 Grinding Wheel Factory, formerly known as the "Manchuria Wu Zhideng Institute" established in 1940. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was named "Sujiatun Grinding Wheel Factory", and in 1962 it was named the First Grinding Wheel Factory. From 1953 to 1965, it successfully developed resin abrasive tools and rubber bonded grinding wheels, built my country's first gas tunnel-type grinding wheel firing kiln, built a 16-meter narrow-slit tunnel-type electric furnace, and designed and manufactured a Forming grinding wheel device of Taiwan hydrostatic press, successfully trial-manufactured mirror grinding wheel...created a new situation in my country's abrasive tool production
64. Shenyang Thermal Power Plant, originally located at Beier Baogong Street, Tiexi District, was built in 1958. It was the first cogeneration enterprise in Shenyang designed and installed by China itself. It covers an area of 270,000 square meters and has five units. Units with a total installed capacity of 150,000 kilowatts.
65. Shenyang Coking Gas Plant, originally located at No. 6 Beisi West Road, Tiexi District, was founded in 1958 and officially put into operation in 1960. It mainly produces metallurgical coke, gas, tar, crude benzene, and ammonium sulfate, which can be supplied to Shenyang City Gas The company's daily gas supply is 600,000 cubic meters. The enterprise was restructured in 2004 and became Shenyang Coking Gas Co., Ltd., and was relocated in 2010.
66. Shenyang Glider Manufacturing Factory is a key enterprise manufacturing glider and sports equipment in my country. It is a production base of light and small aircraft. On August 29, 1957, it manufactured my country's first single-seat primary Type 1 glider. The original site has been developed into a residential area.
67. Shenyang Standard Parts Factory, originally located at No. 3 Qigong Street, Tiexi, was founded in 1952. It was formerly known as Northeast Machinery No. 26 Factory. It mainly produces standard fasteners such as bolts, nuts, keys, and spring washers. In 1958, it created the first domestic Cold heading machine and other achievements, it is one of the largest domestic production and variety factories in the same period (later moved to the development zone)
68. Shenyang Spring Factory, established in the 1990s, belongs to Shenyang Jinbei Automobile Industry Co., Ltd. At present, it has been developed as "Fengtian Memory. Tiexi Impression", which retains the style of industrial elements and redesigns the original factory culture.
69. Shenyang Refractory Material Factory, one of the few professional manufacturers in China at that time
70. Shenyang General Boiler Factory, originally located in Beiyi Road, Tiexi District, was established in 1932. It is a large state-owned enterprise with a history of producing boilers for more than 80 years and the largest professional boiler manufacturer in Liaoning. In 1994, it produced 80 tons of large-capacity hot water boilers, the highest in China. It was acquired by a private company in 2005 and is currently located in Yuhong District.
Chapter 4: Civilian Products
While undertaking tasks in the fields of energy, metallurgy, machinery, chemical industry and national defense industry, many civil projects have also been launched one after another. Especially in the 484 square kilometers of land in Tiexi District, there are more than 300,000 industrial workers. People who have been to Shenyang in the last century have a general impression that there are factories next to each other...
71. Northeast Pharmaceutical General Factory, formerly located at No. 37, Zhonggong North Street, Tiexi District, was founded in 1946. Its predecessor was Yan'an Eighth Route Army Sanitary Material Factory. After liberation, it became the most important pharmaceutical base in China. It once assisted in the construction of North China Pharmaceutical Factory and other domestic Dozens of pharmaceutical companies, the Northeast Pharmaceutical General Factory has become one of the largest comprehensive pharmaceutical companies in my country that mainly focuses on chemical synthesis, and also has biological fermentation and preparation products. It is an important production and export base of Chinese medicine and is now relocated to Economic Technology Development Zone (the picture above shows the gate of Dongyao in the 1950s).
72. Shenyang No. 1 Pharmaceutical Factory, formerly located at No. 54, Xinghua South Street, Tiexi District, was founded in 1949 and later merged into Dongyao Group. The site has been demolished
73. Northeast No. 6 Pharmaceutical Factory, originally located at No. 6, Lane 103, Lingyun Street, Dongling District, was founded in 1934. During the Japanese Puppet Period, it was a factory opened by the Japanese mainly to produce opium cream and narcotic drugs. It was established in 1940 The factory of the General Administration of Smoking Control of the Ministry of People's Livelihood of the Puppet Manchukuo. After Japan surrendered, the government of the Republic of China took over the factory in 1946. In 1949, it was renamed the Northeast Chemical Pharmaceutical Factory No. .
74. Shenyang Medical Devices Factory, located at No. 32, Zhonggong North Street, Tiexi District. In 1954, China's first refrigerator (medical use) was produced by it, which was an open-type 200-liter single-door refrigerator. Later, it was merged into Dongyao Group, and in 1994, it was renamed as Northeast Pharmaceutical General Factory Medical Devices Branch.
75. Shenyang Brewery, formerly located at No. 42, Jianshe East Road, Tiexi District, was formerly Manchuria Ale Co., Ltd., which was designed and constructed by the Japanese during the Puppet Manchuria period. It was renamed Liaoning Province Brewery after the "8.15 Restoration". With the liberation of Northeast China, it was nationalized, named Shenyang Brewery, and moved to Sujiatun in 2009.
76. Shenyang Laolongkou Distillery, originally located at No. 1 Zhulin Road, Dadong District, was founded in 1662. Shanxi rich businessman Meng Zijing invested and built Laolongkou Brewing Workshop outside Xiaodongmen, Shenyang, and named it "Yilongquan" pot. In 1949, Shenyang Municipal Government Monopoly Bureau purchased all the assets of Shaoguo Workshop and changed its name to Laolongkou Distillery. In 1973, it was restored as Shenyang Laolongkou Distillery. In 2000, Shenyang Tianjiang Laolongkou Brewing Co., Ltd. was established as a joint venture with Singapore.
77. Shenyang Bawangsi Soda Factory, originally located at No. 90 Bawangsi Street, Dadong District. In the early Republic of China, Zhang Huilin, chief inspector of the Northeast Official Bank, Jin Enqi, chairman of Fengtian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, and other national capitalists founded Fengtian Bawangsi Beer, Soda and Soy Sauce Co., Ltd. in 1931. The "918 Incident" was robbed by Japan and changed its name to Fengtian Bawangsi Brewing Industry Co., Ltd. In 1945, "8.15 Restoration" was taken over by the Shenyang Municipal Government of the Republic of China. Now named as Shenyang Bawangsi Beverage Co., Ltd., it has been moved to the EU Economic Development Zone.
78. Shenyang Cigarette Factory, formerly located at No. 26 Heping North Street, Heping District, formerly known as British American Tobacco Company (also known as British American Tobacco Company), was born in 1907. It is an old factory with a history of one hundred years. In 2003, it was approved by the State Tobacco Monopoly Administration, Shenyang , Yingkou Cigarette Factory and Hongta Group reorganized to establish Hongta Liaoning Tobacco Co., Ltd., and the production line was moved to Sujiatun in 2013.
79. Shenyang TV General Factory, originally located at No. 2, Lie 1, Section 3, Nujiang Street, Huanggu District, mainly produces "Shenyang" brand TVs. The picture above shows workers at the Shenyang TV Factory debugging TVs in 1980. The picture below shows the staff badge
80. Shenyang Water Heater General Factory, took the lead in developing the first gas water heater in China in 1979. In 1985, it introduced Japanese Baileman technology to produce "Shen Leman" water heaters. In 1989, its products won the National Silver Award.
81. Shenyang Refrigerator Factory, since 1985, the assembly line of the Italian company Nussi produced "Shen Nussy" refrigerators, and the products were relatively popular until the 1990s. It declared bankruptcy in 2005.
82. Shenyang General Radio Factory, originally located at Dongling Road, Dadong District, was formed in 1956 by merging small factories. In 1957, it produced the first "Shenhe" brand five-lamp AC tube radio, and in 1960, it produced 662 radios.
83. Shenyang Bicycle Factory, originally located at No. 4 Xingshun Street, Tiexi District, was founded in 1936 as Changhe Manufactory. In 1949, it resumed the production of bicycles for Shenyang Automobile Factory. In that year, it produced I-brand bicycles. In 1952, it produced Baishan brand bicycles. During the Cultural Revolution, it was changed to Dongfanghong bicycles. Later, it resumed Baishan bicycles.
84. Shenyang Xinhua Printing Factory, located at No. 30 Jianshe Middle Road, Tiexi District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, was formerly known as "Xindalu Printing Co., Ltd.", which was founded in 1937. It is now affiliated to Liaoning Publishing Group and is one of the four major printing bases in China. One, the national second-class enterprise.
85. Shenyang Toppan Printing Factory, established as "Northeast Transportation Committee" in 1929. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it became a well-known enterprise in the domestic printing industry. The original site is now opened as No. 11 Cultural Park. The "Squirrel Card" poker printed in the picture below
86. Shenyang Mint, located at No. 138, Dadong Road, Dadong District, was founded in 1896. It was the Fengtian Machinery Bureau at that time, and it was the first machine factory in Northeast China. In 1926, it became the official bank of the three northeastern provinces and jointly managed the arsenal of the three northeastern provinces to set up a mint to restore the casting of large silver dollars. After Zhang Xueliang took office, he believed that the mint and the arsenal were operated separately, so he named it the Liaoning mint. After the founding of the Puppet Manchukuo in 1932, it was renamed the Mint of the Central Bank of Manchuria. In November 1948, after the liberation of Shenyang, it was renamed as the General Factory of the Industrial Department of Northeast Bank. During this period, it was renamed several times until it was changed to Shenyang Mint in 1987.
87. The No. 1 Grain Depot in Shenyang, originally located at No. 20 Baogong North Street, Tiexi District, was built in 1939 and was once praised by the World Food and Agriculture Organization as "the largest depot in Asia". Covering an area of 500,000 square meters, it is equipped with two dedicated railway lines totaling more than 1,800 meters. (No. 20 Baogong North Street, Tiexi District) The south side of the reservoir area will be demolished.
88. Shenyang Flour Mill, originally established in 1937 as the Fengtian Factory of Toyo Milling Co., Ltd., is a leading grain processing enterprise in the Liaoshen area.
89. Shenyang MSG Factory, originally located at No. 44 Weigong North Street, Tiexi District, was founded in 1937 as the Fengtian Factory of Manzhou Agricultural Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. It is the largest condiment manufacturer in the three northeastern provinces and the leading manufacturer of monosodium glutamate in China. In 1979, 1983 and 1988, it won the National Silver Award for three consecutive times. At present, the original site has been converted into a cultural and creative project - Hongmei Garden.
90. Shenyang Glass Instrument Factory, originally located in the west of Yunfeng Street, was the first to produce glass rotameters in the country in 1958, and its technical level was once leading in the country. After relocation to the development zone
91. Shenyang Medicinal Glass Factory, originally located at the west of Weigong Street, Tiexi District, was one of the four largest glass products factories in the national pharmaceutical industry at that time
92. Shenyang Glass Factory, formerly located at Beisan Road, Tiexi District, was founded in 1937 and was formerly known as Fengtian Factory of Changguang Glass Co., Ltd. In 1951, the first tempered glass in New China was produced, and in 1987, the first flat glass automatic cutting machine was produced. (after demolition).
93. Shenyang Light Bulb Factory, originally located at No. 10, Beisi Middle Road, Tiexi District, was built in 1937 and was formerly known as the Fengtian Factory of Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co., Ltd. After the People's Republic of China, it was famous for producing "Northeast Brand" light bulbs. In 1983, the country's first CDY-24 station automatic bubble blowing machine was born here. It used to be a large-scale electric vacuum comprehensive enterprise in my country. In 2005, it went bankrupt and demolished.
94. Shenyang Textile Factory, located at No. 60 Fushun Road, Heping District, was formerly known as the Fengtian Spinning Factory established in 1912 by Zhang Zuolin, a warlord of the Feng Dynasty. It was the largest textile enterprise in Northeast China at that time. In its heyday, the factory had nearly 10,000 employees. It was not only the vanguard of the cotton spinning industry in Liaoning Province, but also a large-scale key backbone enterprise in the country. It is now opened as the Northeast Modern Textile Industry Museum.
95. Shenyang Towel Factory, originally located at No. 2, Gongqi Lane, Yunfeng North Street, Tiexi District, produces "Jianshe Brand" towels that are well-known throughout the country
96. Shenyang No. 1 Wool Textile Factory, Guangming Street, Tiexi District, was built in 1918 as the Fengtian workshop of Manmeng Wool Textile Co., Ltd., and was demolished in 2003.
97. Shenyang No. 2 Wool Textile Factory, originally located at No. 39, Beiyi East Road, Tiexi District, was formerly known as Manmeng Wool Textile Co., Ltd. in 1918 (same as No. 1 Wool Factory), and later became famous for producing "pure wool gabardine".
98. Shenyang Clock Factory, formerly known as Fengtian Clock Factory, was founded in 1922 and moved to its current location in 1926. When Zhang Zuolin was in charge of Northeast China, Fengtian Clock Factory was expanded. After 1928, Zhang Xueliang renamed Fengtian Clock Factory as Liaoning Clock Factory. In 1931 After the September 18th Incident, it was occupied by the Japanese Kwantung Army and was renamed Manzhou Bell Factory. In 1946, the National Government restored the state power of the clock factory and restored the name of Liaoning Clock Factory. After the liberation of Shenyang in 1948, it was renamed Shenyang Clock Factory. (Cultural and creative base is under construction after bankruptcy)
99. Shenyang Shuangxi Pressure Cooker General Factory, its predecessor was the Shenyang Liming Aluminum Products Factory established in 1956, and began to produce aluminum products. In 1964, it produced and developed the first pressure cooker in China. The "Double Happiness" brand pressure cooker was rated as "China's Famous brand", was later acquired by Zhuhai enterprises.
100. Shenyang Enamel Factory, originally located at the north of Jianshe Avenue, Yunfeng Street, Tiexi District, was built in 1936 as a joint venture of Manchuria Enamel.
While appreciating these 100 old factories, let's not forget the other enterprises that are shining like stars——
Shenyang Xinyang Machinery Factory, Shenyang Xinle Machinery Factory
Shenyang Chemical Machinery Factory, Shenyang Engineering Machinery Factory
Shenyang Electrical Machinery Factory, Shenyang Beiling Machinery Factory
Liaohai Machinery Factory, Shenyang Lifting and Transportation Machinery Factory
Shenmei Daily Necessities Co., Ltd., Shenyang Adhesive Tape General Factory
Shenyang Bicycle Lock Factory, Songliao Machinery Factory
Shenyang No. 1 Refrigeration Plant, Shenyang Radio No. 12 Plant
Shenyang No. 5 Rubber Factory, Shenyang No. 2 Transformer Factory
Shenyang People's Fan Factory, Shenyang Cooling and Heating Fan Factory
Shenyang Industrial Motor Factory, Shenyang Huaguang Bulb Factory
Shenyang Yanfeng Foundry, Shenyang Machine Tool Fittings Factory
Shenyang Leather Products Factory, Shenyang Asbestos Cement Factory
Shenyang Asbestos Processing Plant, Shenyang Building Materials Cement Plant
Shenyang Cement Products Factory, Shenyang Metallurgical Concentrator
Shenyang Seamless Steel Tube Factory, Shenyang Industrial Enamel Factory
Shenyang Explosion-Proof Apparatus Factory, Shenyang Electric Foundry
Shenyang Electric Tough Iron Factory, Shenyang Mining Parts Factory
Shenyang Low Pressure Boiler Factory, Shenyang Teaching Instrument Factory
Shenyang Analytical Instrument Factory, Shenyang People's Paper Mill
Shenyang Grain Processing Factory, Shenyang Forging Equipment Factory
Shenyang Radiator Factory, Shenyang Crane Factory
Shenyang Gasoline Pump Factory, Shenyang Rock Drill Factory
Shenyang Diesel Engine Factory, Shenyang Sewing Machine Factory
Shenyang Submersible Pump Factory, Shenyang Jack Factory
Shenyang Steam Turbine Factory, Shenyang Electric Wire Factory
Shenyang 7407 Factory, Shenyang 3523 Factory
Shenyang 3505 Factory, Shenyang 7447 Factory
Shenyang 7212 Factory, Shenyang 7446 Factory
Shenyang 7416 Factory, Shenyang 7417 Factory
Shenyang 6903 Factory, Shenyang 767 Factory
Shenyang 1102 Factory, Shenyang 706 Factory
Shenyang Silk Weaving Factory, Shenyang Weaving Factory
Shenyang Plastic Factory, Shenyang Mold Factory
Shenyang Tire Factory, Shenyang Ceramics Factory
Shenyang Carpet Factory, Shenyang Latex Factory
Shenyang Biscuit Factory, Shenyang Garment Factory
Shenyang Bearing Factory, Shenyang Steel Wire Factory
Shenyang Soy Sauce Factory, Shenyang Acid Resistant Factory
Shenyang Welding Rod Factory, Shenyang Paper Mill
Shenyang Pesticide Factory, Shenyang Gear Factory
Shenyang Fan Factory, Shenyang 790 Factory
Liaohe Experimental Plant, Shenyang Steel Plant
…………
沈阳的老工厂，收藏在这里——
经历近半个多世纪的奋斗，沈阳企业出色完成了自己的历史使命，有的企业经过改革创新，实现了新飞跃；有的企业经历合并、搬迁、转制后，重新焕发青春；有的企业则经历洗礼后，痛苦地退出历史舞台…
第一章：军事工业
上世纪七八十年代的沈阳，流行一句老话，“一松陵，二黎明，三车辆，四重型。”这四个当年都是一二万人的大厂，其中松陵、黎明等，是非常知名的军工企业……
2、沈阳黎明发动机厂(410厂)，厂址在大东区204地区，始建于1954年是国家“一五”时期建立的第一家航空发动机制造企业，2001年重组成立为中航工业沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司。是国家"一五"期间156项重点工程项目之一，新中国第一个航空涡轮喷气发动机制造企业，中国大、中型航空喷气式发动机科研生产基地。
3、东北机器制造总厂，厂址在大东区文官屯地区，历史轨迹始建于1936年为中村部队，1939年变更为陆军造兵厂南满分厂，1942年改为满洲第918部队，(归伪满洲国政府管辖)，1945年3月改为关东军造兵厂，(由日本关东军司令部管辖)，1946年2月改为第九十工厂文官屯分厂，1949年1月1日改为沈阳兵工厂第二分厂，1949年10月1日，改为第五十二工厂，1951年改为沈阳第七二四工厂，1953年变更为东北机器制造总厂，2000年9月定名为沈阳东基(集团)有限公司。
4、沈阳五三工厂，前身辽宁迫击炮厂，始建于1926年 张作霖统治时期 在奉天建立了兵工厂及迫击炮厂，该厂下设炮弹厂，翻砂厂，制造厂。“9、18事变”后日军占领了辽宁迫击炮厂，建立伪满实业部，成立了同和自动车工业株式会社。新中国成立后 改为沈阳五三工厂。1998年五三工厂被东北机器制造总厂兼并重组。下图为五三工厂厂区，前方市府广场上电报大楼清晰可见。(沈河区惠工街泽工南巷)己搬迁。
5、第111厂，即沈阳航天新光集团，厂区位于大东区东塔街1号，前身为1920年张学良建立的东三省航空处，1938年改为飞机制造工厂，是中国最早建立起来的航空工业企业。1951年5月31日，作为新中国第一个五年计划中第111个重点建设项目，被命名为“第111厂”，也是新中国第一个航空航天动力装置的科研生产基地。1959年转为航天动力装置的研制生产单位，成为现在的沈阳航天新光集团。“新光”研制生产了全国第一台航空喷气式发动机，生产航天动力装置20余种型号，被誉为“新中国航空航天动力装置的摇篮和国防建设的功勋企业”。
6、沈阳红星机械厂（3301厂），原址在铁西区重工街一带，即解放军第3301厂，是全国全军建厂最早、规模最大的，具有光机电木综合修理制造的大型军队企业化工厂。该厂始建于1945年10月，前身是东北民主联军辽东军区军械修理所。曾研发制造了全军第一辆轻便运输马车、第一盘军用驮鞍、第一门八二无座力炮、第一具自动测风经纬仪、第一具四0火箭筒风偏修正仪、第一辆军械器材维修集装仓、第一辆红箭—73导弹武器系统检测工程车……为中国国防建设做出了卓越贡献。
7、兴华电器厂，隶属航空工业集团，原址在兴华街北四路，前身是伪满光学株式会社和日满锻工株式会社，新中国成立后，为国防事业做出贡献，曾在援建贵州三线厂。现迁址在经济技术开发区。
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8、 沈阳有色金属加工厂，原址在苏家屯，是中国最早的一家铜加工企业，其前身为军工厂814厂，成立于1949年5月7日。曾经是万人大厂，第一颗人造卫星最关健的金属合金材料由此生产，被誉为中国有色金属加工的摇篮，与洛铜、西北铜并称为中国铜加工领域的“三驾马车”。2011年3月，搬迁到沈阳经济技术开发区。
第二章：冶金机械
上世纪八十年代，沈阳市共有324户大中型工业企，主要以冶金、机械、加工制造为主，强有力地支援了新中国的建设……
9、沈阳重型机器厂，原址铁西区兴华北街8号，始建于1937年，前身是满洲住友金属工业株式会社奉天工场，新中国第一个重型机器厂，现与沈矿重组后更名北方重工集团有限公司，2009年搬迁开发区。
10、沈阳矿山机器厂，原址大东区大东路178号，始建于1921年当时中国已处于军阀混战奉系军阀张作霖为扩充自己的势力，便把奉天军械修理所扩建为兵工厂，建了大亨铁工厂，1931年“918事变”大亨被日本强行占领， 1934年日本把该厂改建成为株式会社满洲工厂，1952年更名为东北机器局第25厂，1953年正式易名为沈阳矿山机器厂，现重组为北方重工，2009年搬迁至开发区。
11、沈阳鼓风机厂，原址铁西区云锋北街36号，建于1934年，前身为日满刚材株式会社，1952年成为我国第一个风机企业制造厂，2004年5月起与沈水、沈气战略重组，成立新沈鼓集团，于2006年6月起，陆续搬迁到张士经济技术开发区开发大路16号甲
12、沈阳水泵厂，原址铁西区熊家岗路28号，始建于1932年合资会社满洲工作所，建国后为我国泵行业最大的厂家，为电站，石油，化工，矿山，冶金，交通，国防，城建和农业等部门提供大量的技术装备。2007年搬迁，部分人员并入沈鼓集团，是集团旗下的核电公司和石化泵公司等。
13、沈阳气体压缩机厂，原址铁西区云峰北街18号，始建于1938年为富士电机株式会社，新中国成立后第一个生产压缩机的专业制造厂，中国第一台空气压缩机，第一台无油润滑压缩机等都是在这里设计制造成功。2004年部分人员并入沈鼓集团，现为集团旗下的往复机公司。
14、沈阳电机厂，原址铁西区卫工北街20号，重建于1950年，其前身为日伪时期建立的奉天实业电机株式会社 ，后为我国大中型电动机重要生产基地，国家大型一档企业，中国机械500强之一，2011年被泰豪收购，搬迁至经济技术开发区。
15、沈阳空气压缩机厂，现为沈阳空气压缩机制造厂有限公司，曾为国家机械工业部大型二类重点企业，始建于上世纪五十年代初期，是生产压缩机已有近六十年历史的专业厂。2003年由原沈阳市铁西区云峰北街21号搬迁至沈阳经济技术开发区七号路16甲2号，成为“东搬西建”的首批国有重点大型企业。
16、沈阳第一机床厂，原址铁西区兴华街西、北二路北，始建于1935年，前身满洲三菱机器株式会社，新中国成立后，“一五”期间曾被列为国家156项重点工程项目之一，是我国最大的综合性车床制造厂。2007年搬迁开发区，统一为机床集团。
17、沈阳第三机床厂，1949年4月新中国的第一台车床在此诞生。新中国生产出的第一批6尺皮带车床销售全国，当时国内许多钢铁厂、矿山、铁路都把6尺皮带车床作为工业生产的母机，创造出许多生产奇迹。2007年搬迁开发区，统一为机床集团。
18、沈阳中捷友谊厂，原址大东区珠林路25号，始建于1933年一部分为满洲工作机械株式会社，新中国成立后该厂逐渐发展 成国内重要的机床 生产厂，解放后更名为东北机器五厂，1953年更名为沈阳第二机床厂后期改为中捷友谊厂，是中国和原捷克斯克伐克共和国友好交往的标志之一。2007年搬迁开发区，统一为机床集团。
19、辽宁精密仪器厂，生产和研制各类机床精密件的龙头企业，后与机床集团重组
20、沈阳锻压机床厂，原址铁西区建设中路，941年建厂，是国家专业生产剪板机、棒料剪断机、鳄鱼剪断机的骨干企业。
21、沈阳拖拉机制造厂，原址铁西区建设中路62号。1952年为国家机械19厂，1954年为沈阳农业机械厂，1958年更改为沈阳拖拉机制造厂，曾研制成功18马力“创造号”蒸汽拖拉机、东方红28轮式拖拉机等。（现在为禧道婚礼）
22、沈阳小型拖拉机厂，铁西区沈辽中路5号，80年代初生产金牛12型手扶拖拉机，曾荣获辽宁机械产品第一块国家质量金牌，全国手扶拖拉机排头兵。(后改建为家乐福超市)
23、沈阳第二柴油机厂，原址在铁西区保工南街2号，始建于1948年，上世纪八十年代以生产辽河牌拖拉机知名，后已拆迁。（后改建为香江家具城）
24、 沈阳薄板厂，原址铁西区重工北街16号，我国东北地区最大的地方调坯轧材生产厂家之一。1994年经历了曲折并入鞍钢。2017年薄板厂该地块以5.91亿元被沈阳翰持拿下，企业拆迁。
25、沈阳铜网厂，是1949年伴随新中国成立起来的，曾是全国生产造纸脱水器材的骨干企业。
26、沈阳铝材厂，原址沈辽路路官一街，现被改造沈阳朝鲜族民俗文化产业园——韩帝园，图为当年车间加工生产情况
27、沈阳线材总厂，原址铁西区北三东路16号，始建于1935年为正冈制钢所，曾创造节能冠军炉、高速无扭转线材生产线等中国第一。后己拆迁。
28、 沈阳二三厂，原址皇姑区陵园街12号，始建于1950年，是目前国内生产规模最大，技术实力最强的爆破线专业生产企业。1960年在国内率先将爆破线铜芯改为铁芯，取得了该产品生产的历史性突破。1985年获得“爆破线国家质量最高奖——银质奖”，被誉为全国民政系统“零的突破”
29、沈阳有色冶金机械厂，原址铁西区北一西路和启工街交汇处，前身为1938年4月日本人的“大信洋行奉天工场”，曾名沈阳冶金机械修造厂等名称，辉煌时期在1984年左右，创造国内第一台电解铝多功能联合机组等。2010年迁入经济技术开发区。原址开辟为“奉天工场”文化产业园。
30、沈阳纺织机械厂，始建于1949年，是中国纺织机械集团的骨干企业。二纺机原址在铁西建设大路临近两洞桥北，后拆除。
31、沈阳橡胶机械厂，原址铁西区保工北街15号，前身为建于1938年前身为政记铁工厂等3个企业，是新中国最早的国营橡胶机械厂，1984年生产规模全国第二。2003年破产拆迁。
32、沈阳电力机械总厂，原址铁西区肇工北街6号， 始建于1956年，厂区占地面积10万平方米，是大型骨干企业，产品远销国内外，曾创造过新中国第一台叶轮拾煤机等多个中国第一。2011年搬迁。
33、沈阳水泥机械厂，是中国机械工业骨干企业，原址在兴工街北三路，1958年至1995年中国第一台水泥回转窑、第一台篦冷机、第一台破碎机等都在这里诞生（2000年后搬迁到开发区）。
34、沈阳建筑机械厂 ，厂址大东区沈北路152号 ，始建于1950年，曾隶属于国家建设部，是国家建筑机械制造的大型一级企业，先后并购了辽宁开原起重机总厂、沈阳工矿齿轮厂，现为沈阳三洋建筑机械有限公司。
35、沈阳风动工具厂，原址铁西区云峰北街12号，始建于1937年前身为满洲金属株式会社。是国家“一五”期间全国156项重点建设工程之一，是中国历史最悠久规模最大的凿岩机械和气动工具骨干企业，行业排头兵。2007年搬迁到沈阳经济技术开发区。
36、沈阳桥梁厂，原址在铁西区马壮街二号，建于1939年。建国后参与许多重大桥梁建设，1955年以来，创造第一台大型起重机设备——25吨塔式起重机等多项中国第一。2007年被中铁九局出售，人员并入其他公司。上图为1949年该厂抢修大凌河大桥，下图为该厂1956年参加建设武汉长江大桥
37、沈阳轧钢总厂，位居铁西区兴工北街117号，是国内知名的钢铁企业，80年代后高嵩山担任厂长（企业后拆除）
38、沈阳铸造厂，原址铁西区卫工北街14号，始建于1939年前身为日本高砂制作所，新中国后年生产能力最大时曾达到3.8万吨，为通用、重矿、机床、冶金、汽车、石化等多个行业提供过硬的产品。2007年拆迁，现为中国工业博物馆。
39、沈阳冶炼厂，原址铁西区北二中路10号，始建于1936年，原是日伪时期的国立金矿制炼厂，1939年改名为奉天制炼所，1946年改名为沈阳冶炼厂，1949年恢复正常生产。曾创造过新第一批电锌等多个中国第一。作为共和国最大的有色金属生产基地和沈阳地标建筑三根百米高的烟囱，曾是铁西工业的象征，2004年3月23日爆破拆除。
第三章：工业制品
新中国成立时，中国工业相当薄弱，辽宁及沈阳陆续开展了156项(实际完成150项)重点工程，中国的工业化 从此开始建立起来，形成了以沈阳为中心的东北工业体系，铁西区更是被称作中国制造之都。
40、沈阳化工厂，铁西区卫工北街46号，始建于1938年，前身为南满铁道株式会社润滑油工场。曾在新中国成立，改革开放等历史时期 ，为国家作出卓越贡献， 创造了无数个“共和国”第一，现为沈阳化工股份有限公司，2012年搬迁至开发区。
41、沈阳油脂化学厂，起源于1938 满洲油脂株式会社奉天油脂加工厂，后搬迁到开发区
42、沈阳橡胶厂 ， 曾是辽沈地区橡胶制品的领军企业，搬迁后原址成为房产项目
43、沈阳胶管总厂，铁西区建设中路，2006年与胶带厂等合并搬迁，原址现为万科金域国际
44、沈阳第三橡胶厂，原址在铁西区云峰街与爱工街中间的北三路，是具有五十多年轮胎生产史的国家二级企业。是我国唯一航空轮胎生产基地，承担着占全国总需求量90%以上的飞机轮胎生产任务。2006年重组搬迁。
45、沈阳第四橡胶厂，是全国最大的橡胶制品制造企业之一，承担了“神舟”一号至七号飞船配套橡胶制品的研制及生产任务，多次荣获国家有关部门嘉奖，2010年迁移到开发区化学园。（下图为80年代电话交换台）
46、沈阳油漆厂，源于1933年建立的 满洲神东、大日本NIPPON、关西等工场，原址在铁西云峰北街建设大路附近（后建成化工学院宿舍）
47、沈阳客车制造厂 1953年3月1日生产第一台无轨客车，从此走向客车产生的道路，到1999年，12条线路的700车无轨车才完成历史使命
48、沈阳汽车制造厂，厂址沈河区方南路6号，创建于1958年生产金杯轻型载货汽车，占地面积46.4万平方米，为我国汽车行业骨干企业，80年代初，金杯载货汽车荣获新产品巨龙奖，并荣获国家优质新产品。
49、沈阳轿车制造厂，原址铁西区北四中路28号，己拆迁。
50、沈阳汽车齿轮厂，原址铁西区北二西路32号，后已拆迁。
51、沈阳市汽车发动机厂，原址皇姑区崇山西路十四号，当年是东北地区研制和产生汽车发动机的龙头企业
52、沈阳市公共汽车公司汽车修配厂，原址沈河区 惠工街1段北寺里1号，政府在1962年接收大东汽车修配厂，合并其他企业成立公共汽车公司汽车修配厂，承担公共汽车的修配任务。
53、沈阳铁路机车车辆厂，原址皇姑区昆山西路75号， 始建于1925年，曾经历株式会社满洲铁道车辆等历史时期。新中国成立，职工过万，1955年起创造P50型棚车等多项中国第一。改革开放后重组为中国北车集团，2009年搬迁开发区。
54、沈阳铁路信号工厂，铁西区北三中路16号，始建于1937年，1955年第一块红色和绿色铁路信号灯玻璃在这里诞生，是中国最早从事铁路信号控制设备生产的厂家之一。
55、沈阳变压器厂， 原址铁西区北二中路16号，建于1938年，前身伪满洲日立制作所，中国变压器行业历史最长，规模最大 ，技术实力最强的制造企业之一。2009年搬迁开发区，现在特变电工旗下。
56、沈阳高压开关厂，原址铁西区景星北街38号，始建于1937年，前身为东京芝浦电气株式会社奉天制作所，1964年以来，创造中国大型供电站用11万伏空气断路器多项中国第一。后拆迁。
、
57、沈阳低压开关厂，原址为兴工街北二路，前身是1936建立的“满洲通信机株式会社” ，为国家建设生产了低压开关、防爆电器等产品，2002年搬迁开发区
58、沈阳二一三机床电器厂，原名沈阳机床开关厂，1958年2月13日，因毛泽东主席亲临工厂视察，企业由此得名。是当年中国著名的低压电器制造商，现为沈阳二一三电器有限公司。（右图为毛泽东同志与该厂工人交谈）
59、沈阳高中压阀门厂，原址铁西区云峰北街3号，始建于1938年，前身为大陆机械工业株式会社。1955年开始生产高中压阀门，是全国最大的阀门科研，制造专业基地，上世纪九十年代搬迁。
60、沈阳电缆厂，原址铁西区兴华北街34号，建于1937年，前身为满洲电线株式会社，是全国最大的综合性电线电缆制造厂，是全国500家最大企业之一，2009年合并搬迁。
61、沈阳衡器厂，铁西区景星北街25号，１９４９年建厂，１９５４年生产出中国第一个１００吨的轨道衡（一种用来称量火车车皮重量的专用工具）；１９５５年，生产出中国第一台皮带秤；１９５６年，沈阳衡器厂生产出第一台５０公斤定量秤。
62、沈阳蓄电池厂，原址铁西区保工北街28号，始建于1939年，前身是“满洲汤浅株式会社”，是中国第一家铅酸蓄电池制造厂。1996年企业转制，于2002年8月搬迁至开发区。
63、沈阳第一砂轮厂，前身是1940年建立的“满洲吴制砥所”。建国后为“苏家屯砂轮厂”，1962年定名为第一砂轮厂。1953年至1965年间，先后研制成功了树脂磨具、橡胶结合剂砂轮，建成了我国第一条煤气隧道式砂轮烧成窑、建成了16米窄缝插扳隧道式电炉、自行设计制造了一台水静压机成型砂轮装置、试制成功镜面磨砂轮……开创了我国磨具生产的新局面
64、沈阳热电厂，原址铁西区保工街北二路，始建于1958年，是由中国自行设计安装的沈阳地区第一家热电联产企业，占地面积27万平方米，有五台机组，总装机容量十五万千瓦。
65、沈阳炼焦煤气厂，原址铁西区北四西路6号， 始建于1958年，1960年正式投产，，主要生产冶金焦炭、煤气、焦油、粗苯、硫铵，可向沈阳市煤气公司日供气60万 立方米。企业2004年转制，为沈阳炼焦煤气有限公司，2010年 整体搬迁。
66、沈阳滑翔机制造厂，为我国制造滑翔机及体育器材设备的重点企业，是轻小型飞机生产基地，1957年8月29日制成我国首架单座初级一型滑翔机。原址已开发成住宅区。
67、 沈阳标准件厂，原址铁西启工街3号，始建于1952年，前身是东北机械26厂，主要生产螺栓螺母、键、弹簧垫圈等标准紧固件，1958年创造国内第一冷镦机等业绩，是同期国内产量和品种最大工厂之一（后搬迁到开发区）
68、沈阳弹簧厂，成立于90年代，隶属于沈阳金杯汽车工业有限公司。目前，开辟为“奉天记忆.铁西印象”，保留工业元素风格，对于原生工厂文化的重新设计。
69、沈阳耐火材料厂，当年是国内屈指可数的专业生产厂
70、沈阳锅炉总厂，原址在铁西区北一路，于1932年建厂，是一个具有80多年生产锅炉历史的大型国有企业，辽宁地区最大的专业锅炉生产厂。1994年生产80吨大容量热水锅炉，创国内之冠。2005年被私企收购，现址在于洪区。
第四章：民用产品
在承担能源、冶金、机械、化工和国防工业领域任务的同时，许多民用工程也陆续上马。特别在铁西区484平方公里 的土地上，有30多万产业工人大军，上世纪来过沈阳的人，有个普遍印象，这里工厂一家挨一家……
71、东北制药总厂，原址铁西区重工北街37号，始建于1946年其前身是延安八路军卫生材料厂，解放后是国内最重要的制药基地，曾援建了华北制药厂等国内几十家制药企业，东北制药总厂现已成为我国最大的以化学合成为主，兼有生物发酵和制剂产品的综合性制药企业之一，中国医药重要的生产和出口基地，现搬迁到经济技术开发区（上图为五十年代东药大门）。
72、沈阳第一制药厂，原址铁西区兴华南街54号，始建于1949年，后合并入东药集团，厂址已拆迁
73、东北第六制药厂，原址东陵区凌云街103巷6号，始建于1934年，在日伪时期是日本人开设的 以生产鸦片烟膏及麻醉药品为主的工厂，1940年为伪满民生部禁烟总局工厂，日本投降后，1946年民国政府接管该厂，1949年更名东北化学制药厂第六分厂，1953年改名为国营东北制药总厂第六分厂，后政策性破产。
74、沈阳医疗器械厂，厂址铁西区重工北街32号，1954年中国第一台冰箱（医用）由它生产，为开启式200升单门冰箱。后并入东药集团，1994年改名为东北制药总厂医疗器械分厂。
75、沈阳啤酒厂，原址铁西区建设东路42号， 前身是伪满洲时期由日本人设计建设的满洲麦酒株式会社，在“8、15光复”后更名为辽宁省酿造厂，解放战争时期 随着东北解放 被收归国有，定名沈阳啤酒厂，2009年搬迁至苏家屯。
76、沈阳老龙口酒厂，原址大东区珠林路1号， 始建于1662年，山西富商孟子敬在沈阳 小东门外投资建了老龙口酿酒作坊，取名为“一龙泉”烧锅，1949年沈阳市政府专卖局购买了烧锅作坊全部资产改名为老龙口制酒厂，1951年改名为沈阳市烧酒一厂，1960年定名为沈阳老龙口酒厂，1966年改为太阳升酒厂，1973年恢复为沈阳老龙口酒厂，2000年与新加坡合资成立沈阳天江老龙口酿造有限公司。
77、沈阳八王寺汽水厂，原址大东区八王寺街90号， 1920年 民国初期由东北官银号总稽张惠霖，奉天工商会长金恩祺 等民族资本家创办的奉天八王寺啤酒 ，汽水酱油股份有限公司 ，1931年“918事变”被日本抢夺并更名为奉天八王寺酿造工业株式会社，1945年“8、15光复”被民国沈阳市政府接管。现名为沈阳八王寺饮料有限公司，已搬迁至欧盟经济开发区。
78、沈阳卷烟厂，原址和平区和平北大街26号，前身大英烟公司(也称英美烟公司)，诞生于1907年是一个具有百年历史的老厂，2003年经国家烟草专卖局批准 ，沈阳，营口卷烟厂与红塔集团重组成立红塔辽宁烟草有限责任公司，2013年生产线整体搬迁至苏家屯。
79、 沈阳市电视机总厂，原址皇姑区 怒江街3段1里2号，主要生产“沈阳”牌电视机。上图为1980年沈阳电视机厂工人在调试电视机。下图为职工胸标
80、沈阳热水器总厂，1979年率先在国内研制成功第一台燃气热水器，1985年引进日本百乐满技术，生产“沈乐满”热水器，1989年产品获得国家银质奖。
81、沈阳电冰箱厂，1985年起意大利努西公司流水线，生产“沈努西”电冰箱，至90年代前，产品比较畅销。2005年宣告破产。
82、沈阳无线电总厂，原址大东区东陵路，1956年小厂合并而成，1957 年生产出第一台“沈河”牌五灯交流电子管收音机，1960年生产662型收音机。
83、沈阳自行车厂，原址铁西区兴顺街4号，始建于1936年前身为昌和制造所。1949年为沈阳制车厂恢复生产自行车，当年生产工字牌自行车，1952年生产白山牌，自行车，文革时期改为东方红牌自行车，后期恢复白山牌自行车，1997年宣布破产。
84、沈阳新华印刷厂，位于辽宁省沈阳市铁西区建设中路30号，前身是始建于1937年的“新大路印刷株式会社”，现隶属于辽宁出版集团，是中国四大印刷基地之一，国家大二型企业。
85、沈阳市凸版印刷厂，1929年为“东北交通委员会”，建国后，为国内印刷业知名企业，原址现开辟为11号院文化园。下图当年印刷的“松鼠牌”扑克
86、沈阳造币厂，厂址大东区大东路138号，始建于1896年，当时为奉天机器局，它是东北第一家机器工厂。1926年成为东三省官银号于东三省兵工厂共管附设造币厂，恢复铸造大银元，张学良主政后认为造币厂与兵工厂因分开经营，遂将其定名为辽宁造币厂。1932年伪满建国后，改名为满洲中央银行造币厂。1948年11月，沈阳解放后改称，东北银行工业处总厂，其间多次更名，直到1987年改为沈阳造币厂。
87、沈阳市第一粮库，原址铁西区保工北街20号，始建于1939年，曾被世界粮农组织誉为“亚洲第一大库”。占地面积50万平方米 ，配有两条铁路专用线共计1800余延长米。(铁西区保工北街20号)库区南侧以拆迁。
88、沈阳面粉厂，原为1937年建立东洋制粉株式会社奉天工厂，为辽沈地区粮食加工龙头企业。
89、沈阳味精厂，原址铁西区卫工北街44号，始建于1937年前身为满州农产化学工业株式会社奉天工场。是东北三省最大的调味品生产企业，国内味精 生产的龙头企业，1979年，1983年和1988年连续三届荣获国家银质奖。目前原址改建为文创项目——红梅园。
90、沈阳玻璃仪器厂，原址在云峰街以西，1958年曾在全国首创生产玻璃转子流量计，技术水平一度在国内领先。后搬迁到开发区
91、沈阳药用玻璃厂,原址铁西区卫工街西，当年，是全国医药行业四大玻璃制品厂之一
92、沈阳玻璃厂，原址铁西区北三路，始建于1937年，前身为昌光硝子株式会社奉天工场。1951年产出新中国第一块钢化玻璃，1987年第一台平板玻璃自动切机。（后拆迁）。
93、沈阳灯泡厂，原址铁西区北四中路10号，建于1937年，前身为东京芝浦电气株式会社奉天工场。新中国后以生产“东北牌”灯泡知名，1983年全国第一台CDY-24工位自动吹泡机在此诞生，曾是我国大型电真空综合型企业。2005年破产拆迁。
94、沈阳纺织厂，地址在和平区抚顺路60号，前身是1912年由奉系军阀张作霖主持建立的奉天纺纱厂，是当时东北地区最大的纺织企业。鼎盛时期，该厂拥有职工近万人，它不但是辽宁省棉纺行业的排头兵，也是国家大一型重点骨干企业。现开辟为东北近代纺织工业博物馆。
95、沈阳毛巾厂，原址铁西区云峰北街工企巷二号，生产的“建设牌”毛巾享誉全国
96、沈阳第一毛纺织厂，铁西区光明街，始建于1918年前身为满蒙毛织株式会社奉天工场，2003年拆迁。
97、沈阳第二毛纺织厂，原址在铁西区北一东路39号，前身是1918年满蒙毛织株式会社（与一毛厂相同），后以产生“纯毛华达呢”著名。
98、沈阳钟厂，原名奉天钟厂，始建于1922年，1926年迁至现址，张作霖主政东北时期扩建奉天钟厂，1928年后张学良将奉天钟厂改称辽宁钟厂，1931年九一八事变后被日本关东军占领，改名满洲钟厂，1946年国民政府恢复钟厂国有权，恢复辽宁钟厂名称，1948年沈阳解放后改称沈阳钟厂。（破产后正在建设文创基地）
99、沈阳双喜压力锅制造总厂，其前身是1956年成立的沈阳市黎明铝制品厂成立，开始生产铝制品，1964年生产研制出中国第一口压力锅，“双喜”牌压力锅被评为“中国名牌”，后被珠海企业收购。
100、沈阳搪瓷厂，原址铁西区云峰街建设大路北，建于1936年前身为满洲珐琅合资会社，建国后以生产“建设牌”产品知名，己拆迁。
写在后边
以上100家企业，只按门类划为四种，排名不分先后。 由于照片及资料有限，年代久远，有的信息可能存在张冠李戴——“铁西新联会”微信小编非常遗憾，敬请包涵。
进入新世纪，新型经济组织，如雨后春笋般在沈阳大地兴起，以宝马工厂、新松、远大、东软、北盛、禾丰、三生制药、米其林轮胎、中辰钢构、三一重装等为代表一大批企业，为沈阳这座工业重镇，再次注入新活力。
在领略这100座老工厂的同时，我们更不要忘记灿若繁星的其他企业——
沈阳新阳机械厂、沈阳新乐机械厂
沈阳化工机械厂、沈阳工程机械厂
沈阳电工机械厂、沈阳北陵机械厂
辽海机械厂、沈阳起重运输机械厂
沈美日用品有限公司、沈阳胶带总厂
沈阳自行车制锁厂、松辽机械厂
沈阳第1冷冻厂、沈阳无线电12厂
沈阳第5橡胶厂、沈阳第2变压器厂
沈阳人民风机厂、沈阳冷暖风机厂
沈阳实业电机厂、沈阳华光灯泡厂
沈阳延风铸造厂、沈阳机床管件厂
沈阳皮革制品厂、沈阳石棉水泥厂
沈阳石棉加工厂、沈阳建材水泥厂
沈阳水泥制品厂、沈阳冶金选矿厂
沈阳无缝钢管厂、沈阳工业搪瓷厂
沈阳防爆器械厂、沈阳电工铸造厂
沈阳电工韧铁厂、沈阳矿山配件厂
沈阳低压锅炉厂、沈阳教学仪器厂
沈阳分析仪器厂、沈阳人民造纸厂
沈阳粮谷加工厂、沈阳锻压设备厂
沈阳暖气片厂、沈阳起重机厂
沈阳汽油泵厂、沈阳凿岩机厂
沈阳柴油机厂、沈阳缝纫机厂
沈阳潜水泵厂、沈阳千斤顶厂
沈阳汽轮机厂、沈阳电线厂
沈阳7407厂、沈阳3523厂
沈阳3505厂、沈阳7447厂
沈阳7212厂、沈阳7446厂
沈阳7416厂、沈阳7417厂
沈阳6903厂、沈阳767厂
沈阳1102厂、沈阳706厂
沈阳丝织厂、沈阳织布厂
沈阳塑料厂、沈阳模具厂
沈阳轮胎厂、沈阳陶瓷厂
沈阳地毯厂、沈阳乳胶厂
沈阳饼干厂、沈阳服装厂
沈阳轴承厂、沈阳钢丝厂
沈阳酱油厂、沈阳耐酸厂
沈阳焊条厂、沈阳造纸厂
沈阳农药厂、沈阳齿轮厂
沈阳风机厂、沈阳790厂
辽河实验厂、沈阳钢厂
…………
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